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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
import torch
from ultralytics.data.augment import LetterBox
from ultralytics.engine.predictor import BasePredictor
from ultralytics.engine.results import Results
from ultralytics.utils import ops
class RTDETRPredictor(BasePredictor):
"""
RT-DETR (Real-Time Detection Transformer) Predictor extending the BasePredictor class for making predictions using
Baidu's RT-DETR model.
This class leverages the power of Vision Transformers to provide real-time object detection while maintaining
high accuracy. It supports key features like efficient hybrid encoding and IoU-aware query selection.
Example:
```python
from ultralytics.utils import ASSETS
from ultralytics.models.rtdetr import RTDETRPredictor
args = dict(model='rtdetr-l.pt', source=ASSETS)
predictor = RTDETRPredictor(overrides=args)
predictor.predict_cli()
```
Attributes:
imgsz (int): Image size for inference (must be square and scale-filled).
args (dict): Argument overrides for the predictor.
"""
def postprocess(self, preds, img, orig_imgs):
"""
Postprocess the raw predictions from the model to generate bounding boxes and confidence scores.
The method filters detections based on confidence and class if specified in `self.args`.
Args:
preds (torch.Tensor): Raw predictions from the model.
img (torch.Tensor): Processed input images.
orig_imgs (list or torch.Tensor): Original, unprocessed images.
Returns:
(list[Results]): A list of Results objects containing the post-processed bounding boxes, confidence scores,
and class labels.
"""
nd = preds[0].shape[-1]
bboxes, scores = preds[0].split((4, nd - 4), dim=-1)
if not isinstance(orig_imgs, list): # input images are a torch.Tensor, not a list
orig_imgs = ops.convert_torch2numpy_batch(orig_imgs)
results = []
for i, bbox in enumerate(bboxes): # (300, 4)
bbox = ops.xywh2xyxy(bbox)
score, cls = scores[i].max(-1, keepdim=True) # (300, 1)
idx = score.squeeze(-1) > self.args.conf # (300, )
if self.args.classes is not None:
idx = (cls == torch.tensor(self.args.classes, device=cls.device)).any(1) & idx
pred = torch.cat([bbox, score, cls], dim=-1)[idx] # filter
orig_img = orig_imgs[i]
oh, ow = orig_img.shape[:2]
pred[..., [0, 2]] *= ow
pred[..., [1, 3]] *= oh
img_path = self.batch[0][i]
results.append(Results(orig_img, path=img_path, names=self.model.names, boxes=pred))
return results
def pre_transform(self, im):
"""
Pre-transforms the input images before feeding them into the model for inference. The input images are
letterboxed to ensure a square aspect ratio and scale-filled. The size must be square(640) and scaleFilled.
Args:
im (list[np.ndarray] |torch.Tensor): Input images of shape (N,3,h,w) for tensor, [(h,w,3) x N] for list.
Returns:
(list): List of pre-transformed images ready for model inference.
"""
letterbox = LetterBox(self.imgsz, auto=False, scaleFill=True)
return [letterbox(image=x) for x in im]