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470 lines
22 KiB
470 lines
22 KiB
/* gznorm.c -- normalize a gzip stream |
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Mark Adler |
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* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h |
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* Version 1.0 7 Oct 2018 Mark Adler */ |
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// gznorm takes a gzip stream, potentially containing multiple members, and |
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// converts it to a gzip stream with a single member. In addition the gzip |
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// header is normalized, removing the file name and time stamp, and setting the |
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// other header contents (XFL, OS) to fixed values. gznorm does not recompress |
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// the data, so it is fast, but no advantage is gained from the history that |
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// could be available across member boundaries. |
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#include <stdio.h> // fread, fwrite, putc, fflush, ferror, fprintf, |
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// vsnprintf, stdout, stderr, NULL, FILE |
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#include <stdlib.h> // malloc, free |
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#include <string.h> // strerror |
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#include <errno.h> // errno |
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#include <stdarg.h> // va_list, va_start, va_end |
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#include "zlib.h" // inflateInit2, inflate, inflateReset, inflateEnd, |
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// z_stream, z_off_t, crc32_combine, Z_NULL, Z_BLOCK, |
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// Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END, Z_BUF_ERROR, Z_DATA_ERROR, |
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// Z_MEM_ERROR |
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#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) |
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# include <fcntl.h> |
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# include <io.h> |
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# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) setmode(fileno(file), O_BINARY) |
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#else |
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# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) |
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#endif |
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#define local static |
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// printf to an allocated string. Return the string, or NULL if the printf or |
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// allocation fails. |
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local char *aprintf(char *fmt, ...) { |
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// Get the length of the result of the printf. |
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va_list args; |
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va_start(args, fmt); |
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int len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args); |
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va_end(args); |
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if (len < 0) |
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return NULL; |
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// Allocate the required space and printf to it. |
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char *str = malloc(len + 1); |
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if (str == NULL) |
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return NULL; |
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va_start(args, fmt); |
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vsnprintf(str, len + 1, fmt, args); |
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va_end(args); |
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return str; |
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} |
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// Return with an error, putting an allocated error message in *err. Doing an |
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// inflateEnd() on an already ended state, or one with state set to Z_NULL, is |
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// permitted. |
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#define BYE(...) \ |
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do { \ |
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inflateEnd(&strm); \ |
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*err = aprintf(__VA_ARGS__); \ |
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return 1; \ |
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} while (0) |
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// Chunk size for buffered reads and for decompression. Twice this many bytes |
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// will be allocated on the stack by gzip_normalize(). Must fit in an unsigned. |
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#define CHUNK 16384 |
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// Read a gzip stream from in and write an equivalent normalized gzip stream to |
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// out. If given no input, an empty gzip stream will be written. If successful, |
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// 0 is returned, and *err is set to NULL. On error, 1 is returned, where the |
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// details of the error are returned in *err, a pointer to an allocated string. |
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// |
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// The input may be a stream with multiple gzip members, which is converted to |
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// a single gzip member on the output. Each gzip member is decompressed at the |
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// level of deflate blocks. This enables clearing the last-block bit, shifting |
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// the compressed data to concatenate to the previous member's compressed data, |
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// which can end at an arbitrary bit boundary, and identifying stored blocks in |
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// order to resynchronize those to byte boundaries. The deflate compressed data |
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// is terminated with a 10-bit empty fixed block. If any members on the input |
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// end with a 10-bit empty fixed block, then that block is excised from the |
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// stream. This avoids appending empty fixed blocks for every normalization, |
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// and assures that gzip_normalize applied a second time will not change the |
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// input. The pad bits after stored block headers and after the final deflate |
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// block are all forced to zeros. |
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local int gzip_normalize(FILE *in, FILE *out, char **err) { |
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// initialize the inflate engine to process a gzip member |
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z_stream strm; |
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strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; |
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strm.zfree = Z_NULL; |
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strm.opaque = Z_NULL; |
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strm.avail_in = 0; |
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strm.next_in = Z_NULL; |
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if (inflateInit2(&strm, 15 + 16) != Z_OK) |
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BYE("out of memory"); |
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// State while processing the input gzip stream. |
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enum { // BETWEEN -> HEAD -> BLOCK -> TAIL -> BETWEEN -> ... |
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BETWEEN, // between gzip members (must end in this state) |
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HEAD, // reading a gzip header |
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BLOCK, // reading deflate blocks |
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TAIL // reading a gzip trailer |
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} state = BETWEEN; // current component being processed |
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unsigned long crc = 0; // accumulated CRC of uncompressed data |
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unsigned long len = 0; // accumulated length of uncompressed data |
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unsigned long buf = 0; // deflate stream bit buffer of num bits |
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int num = 0; // number of bits in buf (at bottom) |
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// Write a canonical gzip header (no mod time, file name, comment, extra |
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// block, or extra flags, and OS is marked as unknown). |
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fwrite("\x1f\x8b\x08\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff", 1, 10, out); |
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// Process the gzip stream from in until reaching the end of the input, |
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// encountering invalid input, or experiencing an i/o error. |
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int more; // true if not at the end of the input |
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do { |
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// State inside this loop. |
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unsigned char *put; // next input buffer location to process |
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int prev; // number of bits from previous block in |
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// the bit buffer, or -1 if not at the |
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// start of a block |
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unsigned long long memb; // uncompressed length of member |
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size_t tail; // number of trailer bytes read (0..8) |
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unsigned long part; // accumulated trailer component |
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// Get the next chunk of input from in. |
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unsigned char dat[CHUNK]; |
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strm.avail_in = fread(dat, 1, CHUNK, in); |
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if (strm.avail_in == 0) |
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break; |
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more = strm.avail_in == CHUNK; |
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strm.next_in = put = dat; |
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// Run that chunk of input through the inflate engine to exhaustion. |
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do { |
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// At this point it is assured that strm.avail_in > 0. |
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// Inflate until the end of a gzip component (header, deflate |
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// block, trailer) is reached, or until all of the chunk is |
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// consumed. The resulting decompressed data is discarded, though |
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// the total size of the decompressed data in each member is |
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// tracked, for the calculation of the total CRC. |
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do { |
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// inflate and handle any errors |
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unsigned char scrap[CHUNK]; |
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strm.avail_out = CHUNK; |
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strm.next_out = scrap; |
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int ret = inflate(&strm, Z_BLOCK); |
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if (ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) |
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BYE("out of memory"); |
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if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR) |
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BYE("input invalid: %s", strm.msg); |
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if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR && ret != Z_STREAM_END) |
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BYE("internal error"); |
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// Update the number of uncompressed bytes generated in this |
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// member. The actual count (not modulo 2^32) is required to |
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// correctly compute the total CRC. |
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unsigned got = CHUNK - strm.avail_out; |
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memb += got; |
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if (memb < got) |
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BYE("overflow error"); |
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// Continue to process this chunk until it is consumed, or |
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// until the end of a component (header, deflate block, or |
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// trailer) is reached. |
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} while (strm.avail_out == 0 && (strm.data_type & 0x80) == 0); |
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// Since strm.avail_in was > 0 for the inflate call, some input was |
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// just consumed. It is therefore assured that put < strm.next_in. |
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// Disposition the consumed component or part of a component. |
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switch (state) { |
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case BETWEEN: |
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state = HEAD; |
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// Fall through to HEAD when some or all of the header is |
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// processed. |
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case HEAD: |
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// Discard the header. |
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if (strm.data_type & 0x80) { |
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// End of header reached -- deflate blocks follow. |
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put = strm.next_in; |
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prev = num; |
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memb = 0; |
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state = BLOCK; |
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} |
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break; |
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case BLOCK: |
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// Copy the deflate stream to the output, but with the |
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// last-block-bit cleared. Re-synchronize stored block |
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// headers to the output byte boundaries. The bytes at |
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// put..strm.next_in-1 is the compressed data that has been |
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// processed and is ready to be copied to the output. |
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// At this point, it is assured that new compressed data is |
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// available, i.e., put < strm.next_in. If prev is -1, then |
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// that compressed data starts in the middle of a deflate |
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// block. If prev is not -1, then the bits in the bit |
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// buffer, possibly combined with the bits in *put, contain |
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// the three-bit header of the new deflate block. In that |
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// case, prev is the number of bits from the previous block |
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// that remain in the bit buffer. Since num is the number |
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// of bits in the bit buffer, we have that num - prev is |
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// the number of bits from the new block currently in the |
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// bit buffer. |
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// If strm.data_type & 0xc0 is 0x80, then the last byte of |
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// the available compressed data includes the last bits of |
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// the end of a deflate block. In that case, that last byte |
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// also has strm.data_type & 0x1f bits of the next deflate |
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// block, in the range 0..7. If strm.data_type & 0xc0 is |
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// 0xc0, then the last byte of the compressed data is the |
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// end of the deflate stream, followed by strm.data_type & |
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// 0x1f pad bits, also in the range 0..7. |
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// Set bits to the number of bits not yet consumed from the |
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// last byte. If we are at the end of the block, bits is |
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// either the number of bits in the last byte belonging to |
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// the next block, or the number of pad bits after the |
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// final block. In either of those cases, bits is in the |
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// range 0..7. |
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; // (required due to C syntax oddity) |
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int bits = strm.data_type & 0x1f; |
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if (prev != -1) { |
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// We are at the start of a new block. Clear the last |
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// block bit, and check for special cases. If it is a |
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// stored block, then emit the header and pad to the |
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// next byte boundary. If it is a final, empty fixed |
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// block, then excise it. |
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// Some or all of the three header bits for this block |
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// may already be in the bit buffer. Load any remaining |
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// header bits into the bit buffer. |
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if (num - prev < 3) { |
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buf += (unsigned long)*put++ << num; |
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num += 8; |
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} |
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// Set last to have a 1 in the position of the last |
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// block bit in the bit buffer. |
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unsigned long last = (unsigned long)1 << prev; |
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if (((buf >> prev) & 7) == 3) { |
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// This is a final fixed block. Load at least ten |
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// bits from this block, including the header, into |
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// the bit buffer. We already have at least three, |
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// so at most one more byte needs to be loaded. |
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if (num - prev < 10) { |
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if (put == strm.next_in) |
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// Need to go get and process more input. |
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// We'll end up back here to finish this. |
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break; |
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buf += (unsigned long)*put++ << num; |
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num += 8; |
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} |
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if (((buf >> prev) & 0x3ff) == 3) { |
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// That final fixed block is empty. Delete it |
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// to avoid adding an empty block every time a |
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// gzip stream is normalized. |
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num = prev; |
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buf &= last - 1; // zero the pad bits |
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} |
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} |
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else if (((buf >> prev) & 6) == 0) { |
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// This is a stored block. Flush to the next |
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// byte boundary after the three-bit header. |
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num = (prev + 10) & ~7; |
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buf &= last - 1; // zero the pad bits |
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} |
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// Clear the last block bit. |
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buf &= ~last; |
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// Write out complete bytes in the bit buffer. |
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while (num >= 8) { |
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putc(buf, out); |
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buf >>= 8; |
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num -= 8; |
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} |
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// If no more bytes left to process, then we have |
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// consumed the byte that had bits from the next block. |
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if (put == strm.next_in) |
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bits = 0; |
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} |
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// We are done handling the deflate block header. Now copy |
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// all or almost all of the remaining compressed data that |
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// has been processed so far. Don't copy one byte at the |
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// end if it contains bits from the next deflate block or |
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// pad bits at the end of a deflate block. |
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// mix is 1 if we are at the end of a deflate block, and if |
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// some of the bits in the last byte follow this block. mix |
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// is 0 if we are in the middle of a deflate block, if the |
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// deflate block ended on a byte boundary, or if all of the |
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// compressed data processed so far has been consumed. |
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int mix = (strm.data_type & 0x80) && bits; |
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// Copy all of the processed compressed data to the output, |
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// except for the last byte if it contains bits from the |
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// next deflate block or pad bits at the end of the deflate |
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// stream. Copy the data after shifting in num bits from |
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// buf in front of it, leaving num bits from the end of the |
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// compressed data in buf when done. |
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unsigned char *end = strm.next_in - mix; |
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if (put < end) { |
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if (num) |
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// Insert num bits from buf before the data being |
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// copied. |
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do { |
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buf += (unsigned)(*put++) << num; |
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putc(buf, out); |
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buf >>= 8; |
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} while (put < end); |
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else { |
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// No shifting needed -- write directly. |
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fwrite(put, 1, end - put, out); |
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put = end; |
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} |
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} |
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// Process the last processed byte if it wasn't written. |
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if (mix) { |
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// Load the last byte into the bit buffer. |
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buf += (unsigned)(*put++) << num; |
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num += 8; |
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if (strm.data_type & 0x40) { |
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// We are at the end of the deflate stream and |
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// there are bits pad bits. Discard the pad bits |
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// and write a byte to the output, if available. |
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// Leave the num bits left over in buf to prepend |
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// to the next deflate stream. |
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num -= bits; |
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if (num >= 8) { |
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putc(buf, out); |
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num -= 8; |
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buf >>= 8; |
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} |
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// Force the pad bits in the bit buffer to zeros. |
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buf &= ((unsigned long)1 << num) - 1; |
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// Don't need to set prev here since going to TAIL. |
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} |
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else |
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// At the end of an internal deflate block. Leave |
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// the last byte in the bit buffer to examine on |
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// the next entry to BLOCK, when more bits from the |
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// next block will be available. |
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prev = num - bits; // number of bits in buffer |
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// from current block |
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} |
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// Don't have a byte left over, so we are in the middle of |
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// a deflate block, or the deflate block ended on a byte |
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// boundary. Set prev appropriately for the next entry into |
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// BLOCK. |
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else if (strm.data_type & 0x80) |
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// The block ended on a byte boundary, so no header |
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// bits are in the bit buffer. |
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prev = num; |
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else |
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// In the middle of a deflate block, so no header here. |
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prev = -1; |
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// Check for the end of the deflate stream. |
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if ((strm.data_type & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { |
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// That ends the deflate stream on the input side, the |
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// pad bits were discarded, and any remaining bits from |
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// the last block in the stream are saved in the bit |
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// buffer to prepend to the next stream. Process the |
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// gzip trailer next. |
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tail = 0; |
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part = 0; |
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state = TAIL; |
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} |
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break; |
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case TAIL: |
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// Accumulate available trailer bytes to update the total |
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// CRC and the total uncompressed length. |
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do { |
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part = (part >> 8) + ((unsigned long)(*put++) << 24); |
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tail++; |
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if (tail == 4) { |
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// Update the total CRC. |
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z_off_t len2 = memb; |
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if (len2 < 0 || (unsigned long long)len2 != memb) |
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BYE("overflow error"); |
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crc = crc ? crc32_combine(crc, part, len2) : part; |
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part = 0; |
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} |
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else if (tail == 8) { |
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// Update the total uncompressed length. (It's ok |
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// if this sum is done modulo 2^32.) |
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len += part; |
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// At the end of a member. Set up to inflate an |
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// immediately following gzip member. (If we made |
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// it this far, then the trailer was valid.) |
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if (inflateReset(&strm) != Z_OK) |
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BYE("internal error"); |
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state = BETWEEN; |
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break; |
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} |
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} while (put < strm.next_in); |
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break; |
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} |
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// Process the input buffer until completely consumed. |
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} while (strm.avail_in > 0); |
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// Process input until end of file, invalid input, or i/o error. |
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} while (more); |
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// Done with the inflate engine. |
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inflateEnd(&strm); |
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// Verify the validity of the input. |
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if (state != BETWEEN) |
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BYE("input invalid: incomplete gzip stream"); |
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|
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// Write the remaining deflate stream bits, followed by a terminating |
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// deflate fixed block. |
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buf += (unsigned long)3 << num; |
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putc(buf, out); |
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putc(buf >> 8, out); |
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if (num > 6) |
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putc(0, out); |
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// Write the gzip trailer, which is the CRC and the uncompressed length |
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// modulo 2^32, both in little-endian order. |
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putc(crc, out); |
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putc(crc >> 8, out); |
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putc(crc >> 16, out); |
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putc(crc >> 24, out); |
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putc(len, out); |
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putc(len >> 8, out); |
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putc(len >> 16, out); |
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putc(len >> 24, out); |
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fflush(out); |
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// Check for any i/o errors. |
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if (ferror(in) || ferror(out)) |
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BYE("i/o error: %s", strerror(errno)); |
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// All good! |
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*err = NULL; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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// Normalize the gzip stream on stdin, writing the result to stdout. |
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int main(void) { |
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// Avoid end-of-line conversions on evil operating systems. |
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SET_BINARY_MODE(stdin); |
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SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout); |
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// Normalize from stdin to stdout, returning 1 on error, 0 if ok. |
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char *err; |
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int ret = gzip_normalize(stdin, stdout, &err); |
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if (ret) |
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fprintf(stderr, "gznorm error: %s\n", err); |
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free(err); |
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return ret; |
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}
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