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$IdPath$
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If you are contributing code to the YASM project or trying to compile YASM
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from a CVS checkout, please read this first.
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======================
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HACKER'S GUIDE TO YASM
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======================
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Table of Contents
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* What to Read
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* Building From a Working (CVS) Copy -- On UNIX
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* Generating ChangeLogs
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What to Read
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============
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Before you can contribute code, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the
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existing codebase, design, and internal interfaces.
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Check out a copy of YASM from CVS (or grab a development tarball) so you can
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look at the codebase.
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Look at the deisgn document (the online web version is probably the easiest to
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read, because the design doc is written in DocBook and most people don't have
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the SGML tools installed to process it). This is the overall design document,
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which gives you a high-level view of the assembler modular structure and how
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the various components interface. It also covers coding standards.
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Within the src/ directory, there's a bunch of header files with huge comments.
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If you read through these, you'll have a pretty good understanding of the
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implementation details.
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* the core data structures: bytecode.h, section.h, expr.h, symrec.h
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* the module interfaces: preproc.h, parser.h, objfmt.h, optimizer.h, etc.
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* the error/warning system: errwarn.h
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YASM is written in ANSI/ISO C89 for maximum portability. See the design
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document for more details on portability considerations. Several C files and
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util.h provide functions that are standard on some machines but not available
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on others. The function and header checks are performed using GNU configure.
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Building From a Working (CVS) Copy -- On UNIX
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=============================================
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Unlike a packaged distribution, the YASM CVS tree doesn't contain a configure
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script nor any of the other generated files normally used in configuration and
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building. You have to regenerate these files in your local copy before
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running configure.
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Building in this fashion requires many more programs than YASM normally
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requires in a packaged distribution. All of the following are GNU programs,
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which are fairly portable in their own right:
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* automake (1.5 or newer)
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* autoconf (2.5 or newer preferred, 2.13 will still work)
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* m4
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* gettext
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* make (GNU preferred)
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* flex
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* bison
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* gcc
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* groff
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* perl (5.003 or newer)
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To prepare your working copy for building, run:
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% ./autogen.sh
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The autogen.sh script runs gettextize, aclocal, autoconf, autoheader, automake,
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and finally runs "./configure --enable-dev". If an error occurs during this
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process, something is wrong in your build configuration (such as required tools
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missing or misconfigured). After autogen.sh completes successfully, use make
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to build YASM. We recommend you use GNU make because gettext seems to play
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better with it than with other make tools. Use the distcheck target of make to
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build a package. If this doesn't complete successfully, something is wrong in
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the source tree. If you caused the breakage, fix it or ask someone to help you
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fix it. If you didn't cause it (it happens with a new checkout), notify the
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developers!
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Generating ChangeLogs
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=====================
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YASM does not keep ChangeLog files, because they're redundant with the CVS log
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entries. But ChangeLog is an easier format to browse, so it's often handy to
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generate a ChangeLog from the CVS log data. You can do so with the script
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cvs2cl.pl, from:
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http://www.red-bean.com/cvs2cl/
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If you've never used it before, try invoking it like this:
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cvs2cl.pl -r -f Changes
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Caution: don't use the default output filename (ChangeLog) in the top-level.
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It's all too easy to check it into CVS by accident. Someday we may fix this.
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