ultralytics/docs/modes/val.md

comments	description	keywords
true	Validate and improve YOLOv8n model accuracy on COCO128 and other datasets using hyperparameter & configuration tuning, in Val mode.	Ultralytics, YOLO, YOLOv8, Val, Validation, Hyperparameters, Performance, Accuracy, Generalization, COCO, Export Formats, PyTorch

Val mode is used for validating a YOLOv8 model after it has been trained. In this mode, the model is evaluated on a validation set to measure its accuracy and generalization performance. This mode can be used to tune the hyperparameters of the model to improve its performance.

!!! tip "Tip"

* YOLOv8 models automatically remember their training settings, so you can validate a model at the same image size and on the original dataset easily with just `yolo val model=yolov8n.pt` or `model('yolov8n.pt').val()`

Usage Examples

Validate trained YOLOv8n model accuracy on the COCO128 dataset. No argument need to passed as the model retains it's training data and arguments as model attributes. See Arguments section below for a full list of export arguments.

!!! example ""

=== "Python"

    ```python
    from ultralytics import YOLO
    
    # Load a model
    model = YOLO('yolov8n.pt')  # load an official model
    model = YOLO('path/to/best.pt')  # load a custom model
    
    # Validate the model
    metrics = model.val()  # no arguments needed, dataset and settings remembered
    metrics.box.map    # map50-95
    metrics.box.map50  # map50
    metrics.box.map75  # map75
    metrics.box.maps   # a list contains map50-95 of each category
    ```
=== "CLI"

    ```bash
    yolo detect val model=yolov8n.pt  # val official model
    yolo detect val model=path/to/best.pt  # val custom model
    ```

Arguments

Validation settings for YOLO models refer to the various hyperparameters and configurations used to evaluate the model's performance on a validation dataset. These settings can affect the model's performance, speed, and accuracy. Some common YOLO validation settings include the batch size, the frequency with which validation is performed during training, and the metrics used to evaluate the model's performance. Other factors that may affect the validation process include the size and composition of the validation dataset and the specific task the model is being used for. It is important to carefully tune and experiment with these settings to ensure that the model is performing well on the validation dataset and to detect and prevent overfitting.

Key	Value	Description
data	None	path to data file, i.e. coco128.yaml
imgsz	640	image size as scalar or (h, w) list, i.e. (640, 480)
batch	16	number of images per batch (-1 for AutoBatch)
save_json	False	save results to JSON file
save_hybrid	False	save hybrid version of labels (labels + additional predictions)
conf	0.001	object confidence threshold for detection
iou	0.6	intersection over union (IoU) threshold for NMS
max_det	300	maximum number of detections per image
half	True	use half precision (FP16)
device	None	device to run on, i.e. cuda device=0/1/2/3 or device=cpu
dnn	False	use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
plots	False	show plots during training
rect	False	rectangular val with each batch collated for minimum padding
split	val	dataset split to use for validation, i.e. 'val', 'test' or 'train'

Export Formats

Available YOLOv8 export formats are in the table below. You can export to any format using the format argument, i.e. format='onnx' or format='engine'.

Format	format Argument	Model	Metadata	Arguments
PyTorch	-	yolov8n.pt	✅	-
TorchScript	torchscript	yolov8n.torchscript	✅	imgsz, optimize
ONNX	onnx	yolov8n.onnx	✅	imgsz, half, dynamic, simplify, opset
OpenVINO	openvino	yolov8n_openvino_model/	✅	imgsz, half
TensorRT	engine	yolov8n.engine	✅	imgsz, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace
CoreML	coreml	yolov8n.mlmodel	✅	imgsz, half, int8, nms
TF SavedModel	saved_model	yolov8n_saved_model/	✅	imgsz, keras
TF GraphDef	pb	yolov8n.pb	❌	imgsz
TF Lite	tflite	yolov8n.tflite	✅	imgsz, half, int8
TF Edge TPU	edgetpu	yolov8n_edgetpu.tflite	✅	imgsz
TF.js	tfjs	yolov8n_web_model/	✅	imgsz
PaddlePaddle	paddle	yolov8n_paddle_model/	✅	imgsz