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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license |
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from ultralytics.solutions.solutions import BaseSolution |
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from ultralytics.utils.plotting import Annotator, colors |
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class RegionCounter(BaseSolution): |
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""" |
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A class designed for real-time counting of objects within user-defined regions in a video stream. |
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This class inherits from `BaseSolution` and offers functionalities to define polygonal regions in a video |
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frame, track objects, and count those objects that pass through each defined region. This makes it useful |
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for applications that require counting in specified areas, such as monitoring zones or segmented sections. |
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Attributes: |
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region_template (dict): A template for creating new counting regions with default attributes including |
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the name, polygon coordinates, and display colors. |
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counting_regions (list): A list storing all defined regions, where each entry is based on `region_template` |
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and includes specific region settings like name, coordinates, and color. |
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Methods: |
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add_region: Adds a new counting region with specified attributes, such as the region's name, polygon points, |
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region color, and text color. |
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count: Processes video frames to count objects in each region, drawing regions and displaying counts |
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on the frame. Handles object detection, region definition, and containment checks. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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"""Initializes the RegionCounter class for real-time counting in different regions of the video streams.""" |
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super().__init__(**kwargs) |
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self.region_template = { |
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"name": "Default Region", |
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"polygon": None, |
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"counts": 0, |
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"dragging": False, |
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"region_color": (255, 255, 255), |
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"text_color": (0, 0, 0), |
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} |
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self.counting_regions = [] |
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def add_region(self, name, polygon_points, region_color, text_color): |
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""" |
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Adds a new region to the counting list based on the provided template with specific attributes. |
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Args: |
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name (str): Name assigned to the new region. |
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polygon_points (list[tuple]): List of (x, y) coordinates defining the region's polygon. |
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region_color (tuple): BGR color for region visualization. |
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text_color (tuple): BGR color for the text within the region. |
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""" |
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region = self.region_template.copy() |
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region.update( |
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{ |
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"name": name, |
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"polygon": self.Polygon(polygon_points), |
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"region_color": region_color, |
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"text_color": text_color, |
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} |
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) |
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self.counting_regions.append(region) |
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def count(self, im0): |
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""" |
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Processes the input frame to detect and count objects within each defined region. |
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Args: |
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im0 (numpy.ndarray): Input image frame where objects and regions are annotated. |
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Returns: |
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im0 (numpy.ndarray): Processed image frame with annotated counting information. |
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""" |
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self.annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=self.line_width) |
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self.extract_tracks(im0) |
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# Region initialization and conversion |
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if self.region is None: |
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self.initialize_region() |
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regions = {"Region#01": self.region} |
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else: |
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regions = self.region if isinstance(self.region, dict) else {"Region#01": self.region} |
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# Draw regions and process counts for each defined area |
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for idx, (region_name, reg_pts) in enumerate(regions.items(), start=1): |
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color = colors(idx, True) |
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self.annotator.draw_region(reg_pts=reg_pts, color=color, thickness=self.line_width * 2) |
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self.add_region(region_name, reg_pts, color, self.annotator.get_txt_color()) |
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# Prepare regions for containment check |
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for region in self.counting_regions: |
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region["prepared_polygon"] = self.prep(region["polygon"]) |
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# Process bounding boxes and count objects within each region |
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for box, cls in zip(self.boxes, self.clss): |
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self.annotator.box_label(box, label=self.names[cls], color=colors(cls, True)) |
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bbox_center = ((box[0] + box[2]) / 2, (box[1] + box[3]) / 2) |
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for region in self.counting_regions: |
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if region["prepared_polygon"].contains(self.Point(bbox_center)): |
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region["counts"] += 1 |
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# Display counts in each region |
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for region in self.counting_regions: |
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self.annotator.text_label( |
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region["polygon"].bounds, |
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label=str(region["counts"]), |
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color=region["region_color"], |
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txt_color=region["text_color"], |
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) |
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region["counts"] = 0 # Reset count for next frame |
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self.display_output(im0) |
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return im0 |
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