ultralytics/README.zh-CN.md

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<br>

[Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com) [YOLOv8](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) 是一款前沿、最先进（SOTA）的模型，基于先前 YOLO 版本的成功，引入了新功能和改进，进一步提升性能和灵活性。YOLOv8 设计快速、准确且易于使用，使其成为各种物体检测与跟踪、实例分割、图像分类和姿态估计任务的绝佳选择。

我们希望这里的资源能帮助您充分利用 YOLOv8。请浏览 YOLOv8 <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/">文档</a> 了解详细信息，在 <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> 上提交问题以获得支持，并加入我们的 <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord">Discord</a> 社区进行问题和讨论！

如需申请企业许可，请在 [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license) 处填写表格

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## <div align="center">文档</div>

请参阅下面的快速安装和使用示例，以及 [YOLOv8 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com) 上有关训练、验证、预测和部署的完整文档。

<details open>
<summary>安装</summary>

使用Pip在一个[**Python>=3.8**](https://www.python.org/)环境中安装`ultralytics`包，此环境还需包含[**PyTorch>=1.8**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/)。这也会安装所有必要的[依赖项](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/pyproject.toml)。

[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics) [![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/ultralytics)](https://pepy.tech/project/ultralytics)

```bash
pip install ultralytics
```

如需使用包括[Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ultralytics)、[Docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/ultralytics)和Git在内的其他安装方法，请参考[快速入门指南](https://docs.ultralytics.com/quickstart)。

</details>

<details open>
<summary>Usage</summary>

#### CLI

YOLOv8 可以在命令行界面（CLI）中直接使用，只需输入 `yolo` 命令：

```bash
yolo predict model=yolov8n.pt source='https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg'
```

`yolo` 可用于各种任务和模式，并接受其他参数，例如 `imgsz=640`。查看 YOLOv8 [CLI 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cli)以获取示例。

#### Python

YOLOv8 也可以在 Python 环境中直接使用，并接受与上述 CLI 示例中相同的[参数](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/cfg/)：

```python
from ultralytics import YOLO

# 加载模型
model = YOLO("yolov8n.yaml")  # 从头开始构建新模型
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")  # 加载预训练模型（建议用于训练）

# 使用模型
model.train(data="coco128.yaml", epochs=3)  # 训练模型
metrics = model.val()  # 在验证集上评估模型性能
results = model("https://ultralytics.com/images/bus.jpg")  # 对图像进行预测
success = model.export(format="onnx")  # 将模型导出为 ONNX 格式
```

查看 YOLOv8 [Python 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/usage/python)以获取更多示例。

</details>

## <div align="center">模型</div>

在[COCO](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/coco)数据集上预训练的YOLOv8 [检测](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect)，[分割](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/segment)和[姿态](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/pose)模型可以在这里找到，以及在[ImageNet](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/classify/imagenet)数据集上预训练的YOLOv8 [分类](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/classify)模型。所有的检测，分割和姿态模型都支持[追踪](https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/track)模式。

<img width="1024" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/im/banner-tasks.png" alt="Ultralytics YOLO supported tasks">

所有[模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/tree/main/ultralytics/cfg/models)在首次使用时会自动从最新的Ultralytics [发布版本](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases)下载。

<details open><summary>检测 (COCO)</summary>

查看[检测文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect/)以获取这些在[COCO](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/coco/)上训练的模型的使用示例，其中包括80个预训练类别。

| 模型                                                                                   | 尺寸<br><sup>(像素) | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | 速度<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | 速度<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(ms) | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------- |
| [YOLOv8n](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n.pt) | 640             | 37.3                 | 80.4                        | 0.99                             | 3.2            | 8.7               |
| [YOLOv8s](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s.pt) | 640             | 44.9                 | 128.4                       | 1.20                             | 11.2           | 28.6              |
| [YOLOv8m](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m.pt) | 640             | 50.2                 | 234.7                       | 1.83                             | 25.9           | 78.9              |
| [YOLOv8l](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l.pt) | 640             | 52.9                 | 375.2                       | 2.39                             | 43.7           | 165.2             |
| [YOLOv8x](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x.pt) | 640             | 53.9                 | 479.1                       | 3.53                             | 68.2           | 257.8             |

- **mAP<sup>val</sup>** 值是基于单模型单尺度在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集上的结果。 <br>通过 `yolo val detect data=coco.yaml device=0` 复现
- **速度** 是使用 [Amazon EC2 P4d](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) 实例对 COCO val 图像进行平均计算的。 <br>通过 `yolo val detect data=coco.yaml batch=1 device=0|cpu` 复现

</details>

<details><summary>检测（Open Image V7）</summary>

查看[检测文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect/)以获取这些在[Open Image V7](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/open-images-v7/)上训练的模型的使用示例，其中包括600个预训练类别。

| 模型                                                                                        | 尺寸<br><sup>(像素) | mAP<sup>验证<br>50-95 | 速度<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(毫秒) | 速度<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(毫秒) | 参数<br><sup>(M) | 浮点运算<br><sup>(B) |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
| [YOLOv8n](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n-oiv7.pt) | 640             | 18.4                | 142.4                       | 1.21                             | 3.5            | 10.5             |
| [YOLOv8s](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s-oiv7.pt) | 640             | 27.7                | 183.1                       | 1.40                             | 11.4           | 29.7             |
| [YOLOv8m](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m-oiv7.pt) | 640             | 33.6                | 408.5                       | 2.26                             | 26.2           | 80.6             |
| [YOLOv8l](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l-oiv7.pt) | 640             | 34.9                | 596.9                       | 2.43                             | 44.1           | 167.4            |
| [YOLOv8x](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x-oiv7.pt) | 640             | 36.3                | 860.6                       | 3.56                             | 68.7           | 260.6            |

- **mAP<sup>验证</sup>** 值适用于在[Open Image V7](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/detect/open-images-v7/)数据集上的单模型单尺度。 <br>通过 `yolo val detect data=open-images-v7.yaml device=0` 以复现。
- **速度** 在使用[Amazon EC2 P4d](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/)实例对Open Image V7验证图像进行平均测算。 <br>通过 `yolo val detect data=open-images-v7.yaml batch=1 device=0|cpu` 以复现。

</details>

<details><summary>分割 (COCO)</summary>

查看[分割文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/segment/)以获取这些在[COCO-Seg](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/segment/coco/)上训练的模型的使用示例，其中包括80个预训练类别。

| 模型                                                                                           | 尺寸<br><sup>(像素) | mAP<sup>box<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>mask<br>50-95 | 速度<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | 速度<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(ms) | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------- |
| [YOLOv8n-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n-seg.pt) | 640             | 36.7                 | 30.5                  | 96.1                        | 1.21                             | 3.4            | 12.6              |
| [YOLOv8s-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s-seg.pt) | 640             | 44.6                 | 36.8                  | 155.7                       | 1.47                             | 11.8           | 42.6              |
| [YOLOv8m-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m-seg.pt) | 640             | 49.9                 | 40.8                  | 317.0                       | 2.18                             | 27.3           | 110.2             |
| [YOLOv8l-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l-seg.pt) | 640             | 52.3                 | 42.6                  | 572.4                       | 2.79                             | 46.0           | 220.5             |
| [YOLOv8x-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x-seg.pt) | 640             | 53.4                 | 43.4                  | 712.1                       | 4.02                             | 71.8           | 344.1             |

- **mAP<sup>val</sup>** 值是基于单模型单尺度在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集上的结果。 <br>通过 `yolo val segment data=coco-seg.yaml device=0` 复现
- **速度** 是使用 [Amazon EC2 P4d](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) 实例对 COCO val 图像进行平均计算的。 <br>通过 `yolo val segment data=coco-seg.yaml batch=1 device=0|cpu` 复现

</details>

<details><summary>姿态 (COCO)</summary>

查看[姿态文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/pose/)以获取这些在[COCO-Pose](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/pose/coco/)上训练的模型的使用示例，其中包括1个预训练类别，即人。

| 模型                                                                                                   | 尺寸<br><sup>(像素) | mAP<sup>pose<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>pose<br>50 | 速度<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | 速度<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(ms) | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | --------------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- | ----------------- |
| [YOLOv8n-pose](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n-pose.pt)       | 640             | 50.4                  | 80.1               | 131.8                       | 1.18                             | 3.3            | 9.2               |
| [YOLOv8s-pose](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s-pose.pt)       | 640             | 60.0                  | 86.2               | 233.2                       | 1.42                             | 11.6           | 30.2              |
| [YOLOv8m-pose](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m-pose.pt)       | 640             | 65.0                  | 88.8               | 456.3                       | 2.00                             | 26.4           | 81.0              |
| [YOLOv8l-pose](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l-pose.pt)       | 640             | 67.6                  | 90.0               | 784.5                       | 2.59                             | 44.4           | 168.6             |
| [YOLOv8x-pose](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x-pose.pt)       | 640             | 69.2                  | 90.2               | 1607.1                      | 3.73                             | 69.4           | 263.2             |
| [YOLOv8x-pose-p6](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x-pose-p6.pt) | 1280            | 71.6                  | 91.2               | 4088.7                      | 10.04                            | 99.1           | 1066.4            |

- **mAP<sup>val</sup>** 值是基于单模型单尺度在 [COCO Keypoints val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集上的结果。 <br>通过 `yolo val pose data=coco-pose.yaml device=0` 复现
- **速度** 是使用 [Amazon EC2 P4d](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) 实例对 COCO val 图像进行平均计算的。 <br>通过 `yolo val pose data=coco-pose.yaml batch=1 device=0|cpu` 复现

</details>

<details><summary>分类 (ImageNet)</summary>

查看[分类文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/classify/)以获取这些在[ImageNet](https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/classify/imagenet/)上训练的模型的使用示例，其中包括1000个预训练类别。

| 模型                                                                                           | 尺寸<br><sup>(像素) | acc<br><sup>top1 | acc<br><sup>top5 | 速度<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | 速度<br><sup>A100 TensorRT<br>(ms) | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) at 640 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------ |
| [YOLOv8n-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8n-cls.pt) | 224             | 66.6             | 87.0             | 12.9                        | 0.31                             | 2.7            | 4.3                      |
| [YOLOv8s-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8s-cls.pt) | 224             | 72.3             | 91.1             | 23.4                        | 0.35                             | 6.4            | 13.5                     |
| [YOLOv8m-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8m-cls.pt) | 224             | 76.4             | 93.2             | 85.4                        | 0.62                             | 17.0           | 42.7                     |
| [YOLOv8l-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8l-cls.pt) | 224             | 78.0             | 94.1             | 163.0                       | 0.87                             | 37.5           | 99.7                     |
| [YOLOv8x-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/yolov8x-cls.pt) | 224             | 78.4             | 94.3             | 232.0                       | 1.01                             | 57.4           | 154.8                    |

- **acc** 值是模型在 [ImageNet](https://www.image-net.org/) 数据集验证集上的准确率。 <br>通过 `yolo val classify data=path/to/ImageNet device=0` 复现
- **速度** 是使用 [Amazon EC2 P4d](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) 实例对 ImageNet val 图像进行平均计算的。 <br>通过 `yolo val classify data=path/to/ImageNet batch=1 device=0|cpu` 复现

</details>

## <div align="center">集成</div>

我们与领先的AI平台的关键整合扩展了Ultralytics产品的功能，增强了数据集标签化、训练、可视化和模型管理等任务。探索Ultralytics如何与[Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics)、ClearML、[Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov8-readme-comet)、Neural Magic以及[OpenVINO](https://docs.ultralytics.com/integrations/openvino)合作，优化您的AI工作流程。

<br>
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|                                      Roboflow                                      |                                 ClearML ⭐ NEW                                  |                                     Comet ⭐ NEW                                      |                                  Neural Magic ⭐ NEW                                   |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| 使用 [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) 将您的自定义数据集直接标记并导出至 YOLOv8 进行训练 | 使用 [ClearML](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-readme-clearml)（开源！）自动跟踪、可视化，甚至远程训练 YOLOv8 | 免费且永久，[Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov8-readme-comet) 让您保存 YOLOv8 模型、恢复训练，并以交互式方式查看和调试预测 | 使用 [Neural Magic DeepSparse](https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic) 使 YOLOv8 推理速度提高多达 6 倍 |

## <div align="center">Ultralytics HUB</div>

体验 [Ultralytics HUB](https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub) ⭐ 带来的无缝 AI，这是一个一体化解决方案，用于数据可视化、YOLOv5 和即将推出的 YOLOv8 🚀 模型训练和部署，无需任何编码。通过我们先进的平台和用户友好的 [Ultralytics 应用程序](https://ultralytics.com/app_install)，轻松将图像转化为可操作的见解，并实现您的 AI 愿景。现在就开始您的**免费**之旅！

<a href="https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub" target="_blank">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/ultralytics-hub.png" alt="Ultralytics HUB preview image"></a>

## <div align="center">贡献</div>

我们喜欢您的参与！没有社区的帮助，YOLOv5 和 YOLOv8 将无法实现。请参阅我们的[贡献指南](https://docs.ultralytics.com/help/contributing)以开始使用，并填写我们的[调查问卷](https://ultralytics.com/survey?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Survey)向我们提供您的使用体验反馈。感谢所有贡献者的支持！🙏

<!-- SVG image from https://opencollective.com/ultralytics/contributors.svg?width=990 -->

<a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/graphs/contributors">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/image-contributors.png" alt="Ultralytics open-source contributors"></a>

## <div align="center">许可证</div>

Ultralytics 提供两种许可证选项以适应各种使用场景：

- **AGPL-3.0 许可证**：这个[OSI 批准](https://opensource.org/licenses/)的开源许可证非常适合学生和爱好者，可以推动开放的协作和知识分享。请查看[LICENSE](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件以了解更多细节。
- **企业许可证**：专为商业用途设计，该许可证允许将 Ultralytics 的软件和 AI 模型无缝集成到商业产品和服务中，从而绕过 AGPL-3.0 的开源要求。如果您的场景涉及将我们的解决方案嵌入到商业产品中，请通过 [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license)与我们联系。

## <div align="center">联系方式</div>

对于 Ultralytics 的错误报告和功能请求，请访问 [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues)，并加入我们的 [Discord](https://ultralytics.com/discord) 社区进行问题和讨论！

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