Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format (grpc依赖) https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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/*
** This currently uses snprintf() to format primitives, and could be optimized
** further.
*/
#include "upb/json/printer.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "upb/port_def.inc"
struct upb_json_printer {
upb_sink input_;
/* BytesSink closure. */
void *subc_;
upb_bytessink output_;
/* We track the depth so that we know when to emit startstr/endstr on the
* output. */
int depth_;
/* Have we emitted the first element? This state is necessary to emit commas
* without leaving a trailing comma in arrays/maps. We keep this state per
* frame depth.
*
* Why max_depth * 2? UPB_MAX_HANDLER_DEPTH counts depth as nested messages.
* We count frames (contexts in which we separate elements by commas) as both
* repeated fields and messages (maps), and the worst case is a
* message->repeated field->submessage->repeated field->... nesting. */
bool first_elem_[UPB_MAX_HANDLER_DEPTH * 2];
/* To print timestamp, printer needs to cache its seconds and nanos values
* and convert them when ending timestamp message. See comments of
* printer_sethandlers_timestamp for more detail. */
int64_t seconds;
int32_t nanos;
};
/* StringPiece; a pointer plus a length. */
typedef struct {
char *ptr;
size_t len;
} strpc;
void freestrpc(void *ptr) {
strpc *pc = ptr;
upb_gfree(pc->ptr);
upb_gfree(pc);
}
typedef struct {
bool preserve_fieldnames;
} upb_json_printercache;
/* Convert fielddef name to JSON name and return as a string piece. */
strpc *newstrpc(upb_handlers *h, const upb_fielddef *f,
bool preserve_fieldnames) {
/* TODO(haberman): handle malloc failure. */
strpc *ret = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
if (preserve_fieldnames) {
ret->ptr = upb_gstrdup(upb_fielddef_name(f));
ret->len = strlen(ret->ptr);
} else {
ret->ptr = upb_gstrdup(upb_fielddef_jsonname(f));
ret->len = strlen(ret->ptr);
}
upb_handlers_addcleanup(h, ret, freestrpc);
return ret;
}
/* Convert a null-terminated const char* to a string piece. */
strpc *newstrpc_str(upb_handlers *h, const char * str) {
strpc * ret = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
ret->ptr = upb_gstrdup(str);
ret->len = strlen(str);
upb_handlers_addcleanup(h, ret, freestrpc);
return ret;
}
/* ------------ JSON string printing: values, maps, arrays ------------------ */
static void print_data(
upb_json_printer *p, const char *buf, size_t len) {
/* TODO: Will need to change if we support pushback from the sink. */
size_t n = upb_bytessink_putbuf(p->output_, p->subc_, buf, len, NULL);
UPB_ASSERT(n == len);
}
static void print_comma(upb_json_printer *p) {
if (!p->first_elem_[p->depth_]) {
print_data(p, ",", 1);
}
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = false;
}
/* Helpers that print properly formatted elements to the JSON output stream. */
/* Used for escaping control chars in strings. */
static const char kControlCharLimit = 0x20;
UPB_INLINE bool is_json_escaped(char c) {
/* See RFC 4627. */
unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
return uc < kControlCharLimit || uc == '"' || uc == '\\';
}
UPB_INLINE const char* json_nice_escape(char c) {
switch (c) {
case '"': return "\\\"";
case '\\': return "\\\\";
case '\b': return "\\b";
case '\f': return "\\f";
case '\n': return "\\n";
case '\r': return "\\r";
case '\t': return "\\t";
default: return NULL;
}
}
/* Write a properly escaped string chunk. The surrounding quotes are *not*
* printed; this is so that the caller has the option of emitting the string
* content in chunks. */
static void putstring(upb_json_printer *p, const char *buf, size_t len) {
const char* unescaped_run = NULL;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = buf[i];
/* Handle escaping. */
if (is_json_escaped(c)) {
/* Use a "nice" escape, like \n, if one exists for this character. */
const char* escape = json_nice_escape(c);
/* If we don't have a specific 'nice' escape code, use a \uXXXX-style
* escape. */
char escape_buf[8];
if (!escape) {
unsigned char byte = (unsigned char)c;
_upb_snprintf(escape_buf, sizeof(escape_buf), "\\u%04x", (int)byte);
escape = escape_buf;
}
/* N.B. that we assume that the input encoding is equal to the output
* encoding (both UTF-8 for now), so for chars >= 0x20 and != \, ", we
* can simply pass the bytes through. */
/* If there's a current run of unescaped chars, print that run first. */
if (unescaped_run) {
print_data(p, unescaped_run, &buf[i] - unescaped_run);
unescaped_run = NULL;
}
/* Then print the escape code. */
print_data(p, escape, strlen(escape));
} else {
/* Add to the current unescaped run of characters. */
if (unescaped_run == NULL) {
unescaped_run = &buf[i];
}
}
}
/* If the string ended in a run of unescaped characters, print that last run. */
if (unescaped_run) {
print_data(p, unescaped_run, &buf[len] - unescaped_run);
}
}
#define CHKLENGTH(x) if (!(x)) return -1;
/* Helpers that format floating point values according to our custom formats.
* Right now we use %.8g and %.17g for float/double, respectively, to match
* proto2::util::JsonFormat's defaults. May want to change this later. */
const char neginf[] = "\"-Infinity\"";
const char inf[] = "\"Infinity\"";
static size_t fmt_double(double val, char* buf, size_t length) {
if (val == UPB_INFINITY) {
CHKLENGTH(length >= strlen(inf));
strcpy(buf, inf);
return strlen(inf);
} else if (val == -UPB_INFINITY) {
CHKLENGTH(length >= strlen(neginf));
strcpy(buf, neginf);
return strlen(neginf);
} else {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "%.17g", val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
}
static size_t fmt_float(float val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "%.8g", val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
static size_t fmt_bool(bool val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "%s", (val ? "true" : "false"));
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
static size_t fmt_int64_as_number(int64_t val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "%" PRId64, val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
static size_t fmt_uint64_as_number(uint64_t val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "%" PRIu64, val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
static size_t fmt_int64_as_string(int64_t val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "\"%" PRId64 "\"", val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
static size_t fmt_uint64_as_string(uint64_t val, char* buf, size_t length) {
size_t n = _upb_snprintf(buf, length, "\"%" PRIu64 "\"", val);
CHKLENGTH(n > 0 && n < length);
return n;
}
/* Print a map key given a field name. Called by scalar field handlers and by
* startseq for repeated fields. */
static bool putkey(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
const strpc *key = handler_data;
print_comma(p);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
putstring(p, key->ptr, key->len);
print_data(p, "\":", 2);
return true;
}
#define CHKFMT(val) if ((val) == (size_t)-1) return false;
#define CHK(val) if (!(val)) return false;
#define TYPE_HANDLERS(type, fmt_func) \
static bool put##type(void *closure, const void *handler_data, type val) { \
upb_json_printer *p = closure; \
char data[64]; \
size_t length = fmt_func(val, data, sizeof(data)); \
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data); \
CHKFMT(length); \
print_data(p, data, length); \
return true; \
} \
static bool scalar_##type(void *closure, const void *handler_data, \
type val) { \
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data)); \
CHK(put##type(closure, handler_data, val)); \
return true; \
} \
static bool repeated_##type(void *closure, const void *handler_data, \
type val) { \
upb_json_printer *p = closure; \
print_comma(p); \
CHK(put##type(closure, handler_data, val)); \
return true; \
}
#define TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(type, fmt_func) \
static bool putmapkey_##type(void *closure, const void *handler_data, \
type val) { \
upb_json_printer *p = closure; \
char data[64]; \
size_t length = fmt_func(val, data, sizeof(data)); \
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data); \
print_data(p, "\"", 1); \
print_data(p, data, length); \
print_data(p, "\":", 2); \
return true; \
}
TYPE_HANDLERS(double, fmt_double)
TYPE_HANDLERS(float, fmt_float)
TYPE_HANDLERS(bool, fmt_bool)
TYPE_HANDLERS(int32_t, fmt_int64_as_number)
TYPE_HANDLERS(uint32_t, fmt_int64_as_number)
TYPE_HANDLERS(int64_t, fmt_int64_as_string)
TYPE_HANDLERS(uint64_t, fmt_uint64_as_string)
/* double and float are not allowed to be map keys. */
TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(bool, fmt_bool)
TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(int32_t, fmt_int64_as_number)
TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(uint32_t, fmt_int64_as_number)
TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(int64_t, fmt_int64_as_number)
TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY(uint64_t, fmt_uint64_as_number)
#undef TYPE_HANDLERS
#undef TYPE_HANDLERS_MAPKEY
typedef struct {
void *keyname;
const upb_enumdef *enumdef;
} EnumHandlerData;
static bool scalar_enum(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int32_t val) {
const EnumHandlerData *hd = handler_data;
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
const char *symbolic_name;
CHK(putkey(closure, hd->keyname));
symbolic_name = upb_enumdef_iton(hd->enumdef, val);
if (symbolic_name) {
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
putstring(p, symbolic_name, strlen(symbolic_name));
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
} else {
putint32_t(closure, NULL, val);
}
return true;
}
static void print_enum_symbolic_name(upb_json_printer *p,
const upb_enumdef *def,
int32_t val) {
const char *symbolic_name = upb_enumdef_iton(def, val);
if (symbolic_name) {
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
putstring(p, symbolic_name, strlen(symbolic_name));
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
} else {
putint32_t(p, NULL, val);
}
}
static bool repeated_enum(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int32_t val) {
const EnumHandlerData *hd = handler_data;
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
print_comma(p);
print_enum_symbolic_name(p, hd->enumdef, val);
return true;
}
static bool mapvalue_enum(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int32_t val) {
const EnumHandlerData *hd = handler_data;
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
print_enum_symbolic_name(p, hd->enumdef, val);
return true;
}
static void *scalar_startsubmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
return putkey(closure, handler_data) ? closure : UPB_BREAK;
}
static void *repeated_startsubmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_comma(p);
return closure;
}
static void start_frame(upb_json_printer *p) {
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
print_data(p, "{", 1);
}
static void end_frame(upb_json_printer *p) {
print_data(p, "}", 1);
p->depth_--;
}
static bool printer_startmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc_);
}
start_frame(p);
return true;
}
static bool printer_endmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data, upb_status *s) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(s);
end_frame(p);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
}
return true;
}
static void *startseq(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data));
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
print_data(p, "[", 1);
return closure;
}
static bool endseq(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "]", 1);
p->depth_--;
return true;
}
static void *startmap(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data));
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
print_data(p, "{", 1);
return closure;
}
static bool endmap(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "}", 1);
p->depth_--;
return true;
}
static size_t putstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data, const char *str,
size_t len, const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(handle);
putstring(p, str, len);
return len;
}
/* This has to Base64 encode the bytes, because JSON has no "bytes" type. */
static size_t putbytes(void *closure, const void *handler_data, const char *str,
size_t len, const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
/* This is the regular base64, not the "web-safe" version. */
static const char base64[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
/* Base64-encode. */
char data[16000];
const char *limit = data + sizeof(data);
const unsigned char *from = (const unsigned char*)str;
char *to = data;
size_t remaining = len;
size_t bytes;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(handle);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
while (remaining > 2) {
if (limit - to < 4) {
bytes = to - data;
putstring(p, data, bytes);
to = data;
}
to[0] = base64[from[0] >> 2];
to[1] = base64[((from[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (from[1] >> 4)];
to[2] = base64[((from[1] & 0xf) << 2) | (from[2] >> 6)];
to[3] = base64[from[2] & 0x3f];
remaining -= 3;
to += 4;
from += 3;
}
switch (remaining) {
case 2:
to[0] = base64[from[0] >> 2];
to[1] = base64[((from[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (from[1] >> 4)];
to[2] = base64[(from[1] & 0xf) << 2];
to[3] = '=';
to += 4;
from += 2;
break;
case 1:
to[0] = base64[from[0] >> 2];
to[1] = base64[((from[0] & 0x3) << 4)];
to[2] = '=';
to[3] = '=';
to += 4;
from += 1;
break;
}
bytes = to - data;
putstring(p, data, bytes);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return len;
}
static void *scalar_startstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data));
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return p;
}
static size_t scalar_str(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
CHK(putstr(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
return len;
}
static bool scalar_endstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return true;
}
static void *repeated_startstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
print_comma(p);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return p;
}
static size_t repeated_str(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
CHK(putstr(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
return len;
}
static bool repeated_endstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return true;
}
static void *mapkeyval_startstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return p;
}
static size_t mapkey_str(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
CHK(putstr(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
return len;
}
static bool mapkey_endstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "\":", 2);
return true;
}
static bool mapvalue_endstr(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return true;
}
static size_t scalar_bytes(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data));
CHK(putbytes(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
return len;
}
static size_t repeated_bytes(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
print_comma(p);
CHK(putbytes(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
return len;
}
static size_t mapkey_bytes(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
CHK(putbytes(closure, handler_data, str, len, handle));
print_data(p, ":", 1);
return len;
}
static void set_enum_hd(upb_handlers *h,
const upb_fielddef *f,
bool preserve_fieldnames,
upb_handlerattr *attr) {
EnumHandlerData *hd = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(EnumHandlerData));
hd->enumdef = upb_fielddef_enumsubdef(f);
hd->keyname = newstrpc(h, f, preserve_fieldnames);
upb_handlers_addcleanup(h, hd, upb_gfree);
attr->handler_data = hd;
}
/* Set up handlers for a mapentry submessage (i.e., an individual key/value pair
* in a map).
*
* TODO: Handle missing key, missing value, out-of-order key/value, or repeated
* key or value cases properly. The right way to do this is to allocate a
* temporary structure at the start of a mapentry submessage, store key and
* value data in it as key and value handlers are called, and then print the
* key/value pair once at the end of the submessage. If we don't do this, we
* should at least detect the case and throw an error. However, so far all of
* our sources that emit mapentry messages do so canonically (with one key
* field, and then one value field), so this is not a pressing concern at the
* moment. */
void printer_sethandlers_mapentry(const void *closure, bool preserve_fieldnames,
upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
/* A mapentry message is printed simply as '"key": value'. Rather than
* special-case key and value for every type below, we just handle both
* fields explicitly here. */
const upb_fielddef* key_field = upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_MAPENTRY_KEY);
const upb_fielddef* value_field = upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_MAPENTRY_VALUE);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
switch (upb_fielddef_type(key_field)) {
case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
upb_handlers_setint32(h, key_field, putmapkey_int32_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
upb_handlers_setint64(h, key_field, putmapkey_int64_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
upb_handlers_setuint32(h, key_field, putmapkey_uint32_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
upb_handlers_setuint64(h, key_field, putmapkey_uint64_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
upb_handlers_setbool(h, key_field, putmapkey_bool, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, key_field, mapkeyval_startstr, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, key_field, mapkey_str, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, key_field, mapkey_endstr, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
upb_handlers_setstring(h, key_field, mapkey_bytes, &empty_attr);
break;
default:
UPB_ASSERT(false);
break;
}
switch (upb_fielddef_type(value_field)) {
case UPB_TYPE_INT32:
upb_handlers_setint32(h, value_field, putint32_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_INT64:
upb_handlers_setint64(h, value_field, putint64_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_UINT32:
upb_handlers_setuint32(h, value_field, putuint32_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_UINT64:
upb_handlers_setuint64(h, value_field, putuint64_t, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
upb_handlers_setbool(h, value_field, putbool, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_FLOAT:
upb_handlers_setfloat(h, value_field, putfloat, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
upb_handlers_setdouble(h, value_field, putdouble, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, value_field, mapkeyval_startstr, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, value_field, putstr, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, value_field, mapvalue_endstr, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
upb_handlers_setstring(h, value_field, putbytes, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_ENUM: {
upb_handlerattr enum_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
set_enum_hd(h, value_field, preserve_fieldnames, &enum_attr);
upb_handlers_setint32(h, value_field, mapvalue_enum, &enum_attr);
break;
}
case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
/* No handler necessary -- the submsg handlers will print the message
* as appropriate. */
break;
}
}
static bool putseconds(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int64_t seconds) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
p->seconds = seconds;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
return true;
}
static bool putnanos(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int32_t nanos) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
p->nanos = nanos;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
return true;
}
static void *scalar_startstr_nokey(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return p;
}
static size_t putstr_nokey(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(handle);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
putstring(p, str, len);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return len + 2;
}
static void *startseq_nokey(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
print_data(p, "[", 1);
return closure;
}
static void *startseq_fieldmask(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
return closure;
}
static bool endseq_fieldmask(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
p->depth_--;
return true;
}
static void *repeated_startstr_fieldmask(
void *closure, const void *handler_data,
size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
print_comma(p);
return p;
}
static size_t repeated_str_fieldmask(
void *closure, const void *handler_data,
const char *str, size_t len,
const upb_bufhandle *handle) {
const char* limit = str + len;
bool upper = false;
size_t result_len = 0;
for (; str < limit; str++) {
if (*str == '_') {
upper = true;
continue;
}
if (upper && *str >= 'a' && *str <= 'z') {
char upper_char = toupper(*str);
CHK(putstr(closure, handler_data, &upper_char, 1, handle));
} else {
CHK(putstr(closure, handler_data, str, 1, handle));
}
upper = false;
result_len++;
}
return result_len;
}
static void *startmap_nokey(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
p->depth_++;
p->first_elem_[p->depth_] = true;
print_data(p, "{", 1);
return closure;
}
static bool putnull(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
int32_t null) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
print_data(p, "null", 4);
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(null);
return true;
}
static bool printer_startdurationmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc_);
}
return true;
}
#define UPB_DURATION_MAX_JSON_LEN 23
#define UPB_DURATION_MAX_NANO_LEN 9
static bool printer_enddurationmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
upb_status *s) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
char buffer[UPB_DURATION_MAX_JSON_LEN];
size_t base_len;
size_t curr;
size_t i;
memset(buffer, 0, UPB_DURATION_MAX_JSON_LEN);
if (p->seconds < -315576000000) {
upb_status_seterrf(s, "error parsing duration: "
"minimum acceptable value is "
"-315576000000");
return false;
}
if (p->seconds > 315576000000) {
upb_status_seterrf(s, "error serializing duration: "
"maximum acceptable value is "
"315576000000");
return false;
}
_upb_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld", (long)p->seconds);
base_len = strlen(buffer);
if (p->nanos != 0) {
char nanos_buffer[UPB_DURATION_MAX_NANO_LEN + 3];
_upb_snprintf(nanos_buffer, sizeof(nanos_buffer), "%.9f",
p->nanos / 1000000000.0);
/* Remove trailing 0. */
for (i = UPB_DURATION_MAX_NANO_LEN + 2;
nanos_buffer[i] == '0'; i--) {
nanos_buffer[i] = 0;
}
strcpy(buffer + base_len, nanos_buffer + 1);
}
curr = strlen(buffer);
strcpy(buffer + curr, "s");
p->seconds = 0;
p->nanos = 0;
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
print_data(p, buffer, strlen(buffer));
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
}
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
return true;
}
static bool printer_starttimestampmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc_);
}
return true;
}
#define UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_JSON_LEN 31
#define UPB_TIMESTAMP_BEFORE_NANO_LEN 19
#define UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_NANO_LEN 9
static bool printer_endtimestampmsg(void *closure, const void *handler_data,
upb_status *s) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
char buffer[UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_JSON_LEN];
time_t time = p->seconds;
size_t curr;
size_t i;
size_t year_length =
strftime(buffer, UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_JSON_LEN, "%Y", gmtime(&time));
if (p->seconds < -62135596800) {
upb_status_seterrf(s, "error parsing timestamp: "
"minimum acceptable value is "
"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z");
return false;
}
if (p->seconds > 253402300799) {
upb_status_seterrf(s, "error parsing timestamp: "
"maximum acceptable value is "
"9999-12-31T23:59:59Z");
return false;
}
/* strftime doesn't guarantee 4 digits for year. Prepend 0 by ourselves. */
for (i = 0; i < 4 - year_length; i++) {
buffer[i] = '0';
}
strftime(buffer + (4 - year_length), UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_JSON_LEN,
"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", gmtime(&time));
if (p->nanos != 0) {
char nanos_buffer[UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_NANO_LEN + 3];
_upb_snprintf(nanos_buffer, sizeof(nanos_buffer), "%.9f",
p->nanos / 1000000000.0);
/* Remove trailing 0. */
for (i = UPB_TIMESTAMP_MAX_NANO_LEN + 2;
nanos_buffer[i] == '0'; i--) {
nanos_buffer[i] = 0;
}
strcpy(buffer + UPB_TIMESTAMP_BEFORE_NANO_LEN, nanos_buffer + 1);
}
curr = strlen(buffer);
strcpy(buffer + curr, "Z");
p->seconds = 0;
p->nanos = 0;
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
print_data(p, buffer, strlen(buffer));
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
}
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(s);
return true;
}
static bool printer_startmsg_noframe(void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc_);
}
return true;
}
static bool printer_endmsg_noframe(
void *closure, const void *handler_data, upb_status *s) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(s);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
}
return true;
}
static bool printer_startmsg_fieldmask(
void *closure, const void *handler_data) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_start(p->output_, 0, &p->subc_);
}
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
return true;
}
static bool printer_endmsg_fieldmask(
void *closure, const void *handler_data, upb_status *s) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(handler_data);
UPB_UNUSED(s);
print_data(p, "\"", 1);
if (p->depth_ == 0) {
upb_bytessink_end(p->output_);
}
return true;
}
static void *scalar_startstr_onlykey(
void *closure, const void *handler_data, size_t size_hint) {
upb_json_printer *p = closure;
UPB_UNUSED(size_hint);
CHK(putkey(closure, handler_data));
return p;
}
/* Set up handlers for an Any submessage. */
void printer_sethandlers_any(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* type_field = upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_ANY_TYPE);
const upb_fielddef* value_field = upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_ANY_VALUE);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
/* type_url's json name is "@type" */
upb_handlerattr type_name_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlerattr value_name_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
strpc *type_url_json_name = newstrpc_str(h, "@type");
strpc *value_json_name = newstrpc_str(h, "value");
type_name_attr.handler_data = type_url_json_name;
value_name_attr.handler_data = value_json_name;
/* Set up handlers. */
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, type_field, scalar_startstr, &type_name_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, type_field, scalar_str, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, type_field, scalar_endstr, &empty_attr);
/* This is not the full and correct JSON encoding for the Any value field. It
* requires further processing by the wrapper code based on the type URL.
*/
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, value_field, scalar_startstr_onlykey,
&value_name_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
/* Set up handlers for a fieldmask submessage. */
void printer_sethandlers_fieldmask(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msgdef_itof(md, 1);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartseq(h, f, startseq_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendseq(h, f, endseq_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, f, repeated_startstr_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, repeated_str_fieldmask, &empty_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
/* Set up handlers for a duration submessage. */
void printer_sethandlers_duration(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* seconds_field =
upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_DURATION_SECONDS);
const upb_fielddef* nanos_field =
upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_DURATION_NANOS);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startdurationmsg, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setint64(h, seconds_field, putseconds, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setint32(h, nanos_field, putnanos, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_enddurationmsg, &empty_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
/* Set up handlers for a timestamp submessage. Instead of printing fields
* separately, the json representation of timestamp follows RFC 3339 */
void printer_sethandlers_timestamp(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* seconds_field =
upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS);
const upb_fielddef* nanos_field =
upb_msgdef_itof(md, UPB_TIMESTAMP_NANOS);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_starttimestampmsg, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setint64(h, seconds_field, putseconds, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setint32(h, nanos_field, putnanos, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endtimestampmsg, &empty_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
void printer_sethandlers_value(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
upb_msg_field_iter i;
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_msg_field_begin(&i, md);
for(; !upb_msg_field_done(&i); upb_msg_field_next(&i)) {
const upb_fielddef *f = upb_msg_iter_field(&i);
switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
case UPB_TYPE_ENUM:
upb_handlers_setint32(h, f, putnull, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE:
upb_handlers_setdouble(h, f, putdouble, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, f, scalar_startstr_nokey, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, scalar_str, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, f, scalar_endstr, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BOOL:
upb_handlers_setbool(h, f, putbool, &empty_attr);
break;
case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
break;
default:
UPB_ASSERT(false);
break;
}
}
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
#define WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(wrapper, type, putmethod) \
void printer_sethandlers_##wrapper(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) { \
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h); \
const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msgdef_itof(md, 1); \
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT; \
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg_noframe, &empty_attr); \
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg_noframe, &empty_attr); \
upb_handlers_set##type(h, f, putmethod, &empty_attr); \
UPB_UNUSED(closure); \
}
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(doublevalue, double, putdouble)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(floatvalue, float, putfloat)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(int64value, int64, putint64_t)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(uint64value, uint64, putuint64_t)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(int32value, int32, putint32_t)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(uint32value, uint32, putuint32_t)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(boolvalue, bool, putbool)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(stringvalue, string, putstr_nokey)
WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS(bytesvalue, string, putbytes)
#undef WRAPPER_SETHANDLERS
void printer_sethandlers_listvalue(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msgdef_itof(md, 1);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartseq(h, f, startseq_nokey, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendseq(h, f, endseq, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartsubmsg(h, f, repeated_startsubmsg, &empty_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
void printer_sethandlers_structvalue(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
const upb_fielddef* f = upb_msgdef_itof(md, 1);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_handlers_setstartseq(h, f, startmap_nokey, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendseq(h, f, endmap, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg_noframe, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstartsubmsg(h, f, repeated_startsubmsg, &empty_attr);
UPB_UNUSED(closure);
}
void printer_sethandlers(const void *closure, upb_handlers *h) {
const upb_msgdef *md = upb_handlers_msgdef(h);
bool is_mapentry = upb_msgdef_mapentry(md);
upb_handlerattr empty_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
upb_msg_field_iter i;
const upb_json_printercache *cache = closure;
const bool preserve_fieldnames = cache->preserve_fieldnames;
if (is_mapentry) {
/* mapentry messages are sufficiently different that we handle them
* separately. */
printer_sethandlers_mapentry(closure, preserve_fieldnames, h);
return;
}
switch (upb_msgdef_wellknowntype(md)) {
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_UNSPECIFIED:
break;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_ANY:
printer_sethandlers_any(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_FIELDMASK:
printer_sethandlers_fieldmask(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_DURATION:
printer_sethandlers_duration(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_TIMESTAMP:
printer_sethandlers_timestamp(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_VALUE:
printer_sethandlers_value(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_LISTVALUE:
printer_sethandlers_listvalue(closure, h);
return;
case UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRUCT:
printer_sethandlers_structvalue(closure, h);
return;
#define WRAPPER(wellknowntype, name) \
case wellknowntype: \
printer_sethandlers_##name(closure, h); \
return; \
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_DOUBLEVALUE, doublevalue);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_FLOATVALUE, floatvalue);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT64VALUE, int64value);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT64VALUE, uint64value);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_INT32VALUE, int32value);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_UINT32VALUE, uint32value);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_BOOLVALUE, boolvalue);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_STRINGVALUE, stringvalue);
WRAPPER(UPB_WELLKNOWN_BYTESVALUE, bytesvalue);
#undef WRAPPER
}
upb_handlers_setstartmsg(h, printer_startmsg, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendmsg(h, printer_endmsg, &empty_attr);
#define TYPE(type, name, ctype) \
case type: \
if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) { \
upb_handlers_set##name(h, f, repeated_##ctype, &empty_attr); \
} else { \
upb_handlers_set##name(h, f, scalar_##ctype, &name_attr); \
} \
break;
upb_msg_field_begin(&i, md);
for(; !upb_msg_field_done(&i); upb_msg_field_next(&i)) {
const upb_fielddef *f = upb_msg_iter_field(&i);
upb_handlerattr name_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
name_attr.handler_data = newstrpc(h, f, preserve_fieldnames);
if (upb_fielddef_ismap(f)) {
upb_handlers_setstartseq(h, f, startmap, &name_attr);
upb_handlers_setendseq(h, f, endmap, &name_attr);
} else if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
upb_handlers_setstartseq(h, f, startseq, &name_attr);
upb_handlers_setendseq(h, f, endseq, &empty_attr);
}
switch (upb_fielddef_type(f)) {
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_FLOAT, float, float);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE, double, double);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_BOOL, bool, bool);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_INT32, int32, int32_t);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_UINT32, uint32, uint32_t);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_INT64, int64, int64_t);
TYPE(UPB_TYPE_UINT64, uint64, uint64_t);
case UPB_TYPE_ENUM: {
/* For now, we always emit symbolic names for enums. We may want an
* option later to control this behavior, but we will wait for a real
* need first. */
upb_handlerattr enum_attr = UPB_HANDLERATTR_INIT;
set_enum_hd(h, f, preserve_fieldnames, &enum_attr);
if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
upb_handlers_setint32(h, f, repeated_enum, &enum_attr);
} else {
upb_handlers_setint32(h, f, scalar_enum, &enum_attr);
}
break;
}
case UPB_TYPE_STRING:
if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, f, repeated_startstr, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, repeated_str, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, f, repeated_endstr, &empty_attr);
} else {
upb_handlers_setstartstr(h, f, scalar_startstr, &name_attr);
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, scalar_str, &empty_attr);
upb_handlers_setendstr(h, f, scalar_endstr, &empty_attr);
}
break;
case UPB_TYPE_BYTES:
/* XXX: this doesn't support strings that span buffers yet. The base64
* encoder will need to be made resumable for this to work properly. */
if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, repeated_bytes, &empty_attr);
} else {
upb_handlers_setstring(h, f, scalar_bytes, &name_attr);
}
break;
case UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE:
if (upb_fielddef_isseq(f)) {
upb_handlers_setstartsubmsg(h, f, repeated_startsubmsg, &name_attr);
} else {
upb_handlers_setstartsubmsg(h, f, scalar_startsubmsg, &name_attr);
}
break;
}
}
#undef TYPE
}
static void json_printer_reset(upb_json_printer *p) {
p->depth_ = 0;
}
/* Public API *****************************************************************/
upb_json_printer *upb_json_printer_create(upb_arena *a, const upb_handlers *h,
upb_bytessink output) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
size_t size_before = upb_arena_bytesallocated(a);
#endif
upb_json_printer *p = upb_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(upb_json_printer));
if (!p) return NULL;
p->output_ = output;
json_printer_reset(p);
upb_sink_reset(&p->input_, h, p);
p->seconds = 0;
p->nanos = 0;
/* If this fails, increase the value in printer.h. */
UPB_ASSERT_DEBUGVAR(upb_arena_bytesallocated(a) - size_before <=
UPB_JSON_PRINTER_SIZE);
return p;
}
upb_sink upb_json_printer_input(upb_json_printer *p) {
return p->input_;
}
upb_handlercache *upb_json_printer_newcache(bool preserve_proto_fieldnames) {
upb_json_printercache *cache = upb_gmalloc(sizeof(*cache));
upb_handlercache *ret = upb_handlercache_new(printer_sethandlers, cache);
cache->preserve_fieldnames = preserve_proto_fieldnames;
upb_handlercache_addcleanup(ret, cache, upb_gfree);
return ret;
}