Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format (grpc依赖) https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/

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Protobuf Team Bot 200e24900e Make the fallback tree use a variant key. This allows moving most of the tree logic into the .cc instead of having it duplicated on each template instantiation. This reduces code size of the cold paths, making the hot paths more inlineable. Make the iterator base completely untyped now that the tree fallback is untyped. More code duplication reduction, and it will allow further improvements on MapField in followup changes. Move clearing logic to the .cc and optimize it. Having a single copy of it allows adding more logic to it without bloating the template instantiations: - The map destructor will no longer reset the table before deleting it. That was wasted work. - Use prefetching to load the nodes ahead of time. Even for trivially destructible nodes we need to read the `next` pointer. - Start the clearing on index_of_first_non_null_ instead of 0. - Check for arena==nullptr only once for the whole call instead of once per element. PiperOrigin-RevId: 532595044		2 years ago
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README.md

Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format

Overview

Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You can learn more about it in protobuf's documentation.

This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.

Protocol Compiler Installation

The protocol compiler is written in C++. If you are using C++, please follow the C++ Installation Instructions to install protoc along with the C++ runtime.

For non-C++ users, the simplest way to install the protocol compiler is to download a pre-built binary from our GitHub release page.

In the downloads section of each release, you can find pre-built binaries in zip packages: protoc-$VERSION-$PLATFORM.zip. It contains the protoc binary as well as a set of standard .proto files distributed along with protobuf.

If you are looking for an old version that is not available in the release page, check out the Maven repository.

These pre-built binaries are only provided for released versions. If you want to use the github main version at HEAD, or you need to modify protobuf code, or you are using C++, it's recommended to build your own protoc binary from source.

If you would like to build protoc binary from source, see the C++ Installation Instructions.

Protobuf Runtime Installation

Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:

Language	Source
C++ (include C++ runtime and protoc)	src
Java	java
Python	python
Objective-C	objectivec
C#	csharp
Ruby	ruby
Go	protocolbuffers/protobuf-go
PHP	php
Dart	dart-lang/protobuf
Javascript	protocolbuffers/protobuf-javascript

Quick Start

The best way to learn how to use protobuf is to follow the tutorials in our developer guide.

If you want to learn from code examples, take a look at the examples in the examples directory.

Documentation

The complete documentation is available at the Protocol Buffers doc site.

Support Policy

Read about our version support policy to stay current on support timeframes for the language libraries.

Developer Community

To be alerted to upcoming changes in Protocol Buffers and connect with protobuf developers and users, join the Google Group.