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protobuf/upbc/protoc-gen-upb.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2021, Google LLC
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google LLC nor the
// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Google LLC BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <memory>
#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
#include "absl/container/flat_hash_set.h"
#include "absl/strings/ascii.h"
#include "absl/strings/substitute.h"
#include "google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h"
#include "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h"
#include "google/protobuf/descriptor.h"
#include "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h"
#include "google/protobuf/wire_format.h"
#include "upbc/common.h"
#include "upbc/message_layout.h"
namespace upbc {
namespace {
namespace protoc = ::google::protobuf::compiler;
namespace protobuf = ::google::protobuf;
std::string SourceFilename(const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file) {
return StripExtension(file->name()) + ".upb.c";
}
std::string MessageInit(const protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor) {
return MessageName(descriptor) + "_msginit";
}
std::string ExtensionIdentBase(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* ext) {
assert(ext->is_extension());
std::string ext_scope;
if (ext->extension_scope()) {
return MessageName(ext->extension_scope());
} else {
return ToCIdent(ext->file()->package());
}
}
std::string ExtensionLayout(const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* ext) {
return absl::StrCat(ExtensionIdentBase(ext), "_", ext->name(), "_ext");
}
const char *kMessagesInit = "messages_layout";
const char *kExtensionsInit = "extensions_layout";
void AddEnums(const protobuf::Descriptor* message,
std::vector<const protobuf::EnumDescriptor*>* enums) {
for (int i = 0; i < message->enum_type_count(); i++) {
enums->push_back(message->enum_type(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); i++) {
AddEnums(message->nested_type(i), enums);
}
}
template <class T>
void SortDefs(std::vector<T>* defs) {
std::sort(defs->begin(), defs->end(),
[](T a, T b) { return a->full_name() < b->full_name(); });
}
std::vector<const protobuf::EnumDescriptor*> SortedEnums(
const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file) {
std::vector<const protobuf::EnumDescriptor*> enums;
for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
enums.push_back(file->enum_type(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
AddEnums(file->message_type(i), &enums);
}
SortDefs(&enums);
return enums;
}
void AddMessages(const protobuf::Descriptor* message,
std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*>* messages) {
messages->push_back(message);
for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); i++) {
AddMessages(message->nested_type(i), messages);
}
}
// Ordering must match upb/def.c!
//
// The ordering is significant because each upb_msgdef* will point at the
// corresponding upb_msglayout and we just iterate through the list without
// any search or lookup.
std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*> SortedMessages(
const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file) {
std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*> messages;
for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
AddMessages(file->message_type(i), &messages);
}
return messages;
}
void AddExtensionsFromMessage(
const protobuf::Descriptor* message,
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*>* exts) {
for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_count(); i++) {
exts->push_back(message->extension(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); i++) {
AddExtensionsFromMessage(message->nested_type(i), exts);
}
}
// Ordering must match upb/def.c!
//
// The ordering is significant because each upb_fielddef* will point at the
// corresponding upb_msglayout_ext and we just iterate through the list without
// any search or lookup.
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> SortedExtensions(
const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file) {
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
AddExtensionsFromMessage(file->message_type(i), &ret);
}
for (int i = 0; i < file->extension_count(); i++) {
ret.push_back(file->extension(i));
}
return ret;
}
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> FieldNumberOrder(
const protobuf::Descriptor* message) {
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> fields;
for (int i = 0; i < message->field_count(); i++) {
fields.push_back(message->field(i));
}
std::sort(fields.begin(), fields.end(),
[](const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* a,
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* b) {
return a->number() < b->number();
});
return fields;
}
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> SortedSubmessages(
const protobuf::Descriptor* message) {
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < message->field_count(); i++) {
if (message->field(i)->cpp_type() ==
protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
ret.push_back(message->field(i));
}
}
std::sort(ret.begin(), ret.end(),
[](const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* a,
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* b) {
return a->message_type()->full_name() <
b->message_type()->full_name();
});
return ret;
}
std::string EnumValueSymbol(const protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor* value) {
return ToCIdent(value->full_name());
}
std::string GetSizeInit(const MessageLayout::Size& size) {
return absl::Substitute("UPB_SIZE($0, $1)", size.size32, size.size64);
}
std::string CTypeInternal(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field,
bool is_const) {
std::string maybe_const = is_const ? "const " : "";
switch (field->cpp_type()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE: {
std::string maybe_struct =
field->file() != field->message_type()->file() ? "struct " : "";
return maybe_const + maybe_struct + MessageName(field->message_type()) +
"*";
}
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
return "bool";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
return "float";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
return "int32_t";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
return "uint32_t";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
return "double";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
return "int64_t";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
return "uint64_t";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
return "upb_strview";
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected type");
abort();
}
}
std::string SizeLg2(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
switch (field->cpp_type()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
return "UPB_SIZE(2, 3)";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
return std::to_string(2);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
return std::to_string(1);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
return std::to_string(2);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
return std::to_string(2);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
return std::to_string(2);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
return std::to_string(3);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
return std::to_string(3);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
return std::to_string(3);
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
return "UPB_SIZE(3, 4)";
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected type");
abort();
}
}
std::string SizeRep(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
switch (field->cpp_type()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
return "_UPB_REP_PTR";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
return "_UPB_REP_4BYTE";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
return "_UPB_REP_1BYTE";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
return "_UPB_REP_8BYTE";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
return "_UPB_REP_STRVIEW";
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected type");
abort();
}
}
std::string FieldDefault(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
switch (field->cpp_type()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
return "NULL";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
return absl::Substitute("upb_strview_make(\"$0\", strlen(\"$0\"))",
absl::CEscape(field->default_value_string()));
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_int32());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_int64());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_uint32());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_uint64());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_float());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_double());
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
return field->default_value_bool() ? "true" : "false";
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
// Use a number instead of a symbolic name so that we don't require
// this enum's header to be included.
return absl::StrCat(field->default_value_enum()->number());
}
ABSL_ASSERT(false);
return "XXX";
}
std::string CType(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
return CTypeInternal(field, false);
}
std::string CTypeConst(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
return CTypeInternal(field, true);
}
void DumpEnumValues(const protobuf::EnumDescriptor* desc, Output& output) {
std::vector<const protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor*> values;
for (int i = 0; i < desc->value_count(); i++) {
values.push_back(desc->value(i));
}
std::sort(values.begin(), values.end(),
[](const protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor* a,
const protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor* b) {
return a->number() < b->number();
});
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
auto value = values[i];
output(" $0 = $1", EnumValueSymbol(value), value->number());
if (i != values.size() - 1) {
output(",");
}
output("\n");
}
}
void GenerateExtensionInHeader(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* ext,
Output& output) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_has_$1(const struct $2 *msg) { "
"return _upb_msg_getext(msg, &$3) != NULL; }\n",
ExtensionIdentBase(ext), ext->name(), MessageName(ext->containing_type()),
ExtensionLayout(ext));
if (ext->is_repeated()) {
} else if (ext->message_type()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2(const struct $3 *msg) { "
"const upb_msg_ext *ext = _upb_msg_getext(msg, &$4); "
"UPB_ASSERT(ext); return *UPB_PTR_AT(&ext->data, 0, $0); }\n",
CTypeConst(ext), ExtensionIdentBase(ext), ext->name(),
MessageName(ext->containing_type()), ExtensionLayout(ext),
FieldDefault(ext));
} else {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2(const struct $3 *msg) { "
"const upb_msg_ext *ext = _upb_msg_getext(msg, &$4); "
"return ext ? *UPB_PTR_AT(&ext->data, 0, $0) : $5; }\n",
CTypeConst(ext), ExtensionIdentBase(ext), ext->name(),
MessageName(ext->containing_type()), ExtensionLayout(ext),
FieldDefault(ext));
}
}
void GenerateMessageInHeader(const protobuf::Descriptor* message, Output& output) {
MessageLayout layout(message);
output("/* $0 */\n\n", message->full_name());
std::string msg_name = ToCIdent(message->full_name());
if (!message->options().map_entry()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 *$0_new(upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" return ($0 *)_upb_msg_new(&$1, arena);\n"
"}\n"
"UPB_INLINE $0 *$0_parse(const char *buf, size_t size,\n"
" upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" $0 *ret = $0_new(arena);\n"
" if (!ret) return NULL;\n"
" if (!upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &$1, arena)) return NULL;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}\n"
"UPB_INLINE $0 *$0_parse_ex(const char *buf, size_t size,\n"
" const upb_extreg *extreg, int options,\n"
" upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" $0 *ret = $0_new(arena);\n"
" if (!ret) return NULL;\n"
" if (!_upb_decode(buf, size, ret, &$1, extreg, options, arena)) {\n"
" return NULL;\n"
" }\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}\n"
"UPB_INLINE char *$0_serialize(const $0 *msg, upb_arena *arena, size_t "
"*len) {\n"
" return upb_encode(msg, &$1, arena, len);\n"
"}\n"
"\n",
MessageName(message), MessageInit(message));
}
for (int i = 0; i < message->real_oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
const protobuf::OneofDescriptor* oneof = message->oneof_decl(i);
std::string fullname = ToCIdent(oneof->full_name());
output("typedef enum {\n");
for (int j = 0; j < oneof->field_count(); j++) {
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field = oneof->field(j);
output(" $0_$1 = $2,\n", fullname, field->name(), field->number());
}
output(
" $0_NOT_SET = 0\n"
"} $0_oneofcases;\n",
fullname);
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0_oneofcases $1_$2_case(const $1* msg) { "
"return ($0_oneofcases)*UPB_PTR_AT(msg, $3, int32_t); }\n"
"\n",
fullname, msg_name, oneof->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(oneof)));
}
// Generate const methods.
for (auto field : FieldNumberOrder(message)) {
// Generate hazzer (if any).
if (layout.HasHasbit(field)) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_has_$1(const $0 *msg) { "
"return _upb_hasbit(msg, $2); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), layout.GetHasbitIndex(field));
} else if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_has_$1(const $0 *msg) { "
"return _upb_getoneofcase(msg, $2) == $3; }\n",
msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(
layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(field->real_containing_oneof())),
field->number());
} else if (field->message_type()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_has_$1(const $0 *msg) { "
"return _upb_has_submsg_nohasbit(msg, $2); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
}
// Generate getter.
if (field->is_map()) {
const protobuf::Descriptor* entry = field->message_type();
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* key = entry->FindFieldByNumber(1);
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* val = entry->FindFieldByNumber(2);
output(
"UPB_INLINE size_t $0_$1_size(const $0 *msg) {"
"return _upb_msg_map_size(msg, $2); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_$1_get(const $0 *msg, $2 key, $3 *val) { "
"return _upb_msg_map_get(msg, $4, &key, $5, val, $6); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), CType(key), CType(val),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
key->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(key)",
val->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(*val)");
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2_next(const $1 *msg, size_t* iter) { "
"return ($0)_upb_msg_map_next(msg, $3, iter); }\n",
CTypeConst(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
} else if (message->options().map_entry()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2(const $1 *msg) {\n"
" $3 ret;\n"
" _upb_msg_map_$2(msg, &ret, $4);\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}\n",
CTypeConst(field), msg_name, field->name(), CType(field),
field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(ret)");
} else if (field->is_repeated()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 const* $1_$2(const $1 *msg, size_t *len) { "
"return ($0 const*)_upb_array_accessor(msg, $3, len); }\n",
CTypeConst(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
} else if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2(const $1 *msg) { "
"return UPB_READ_ONEOF(msg, $0, $3, $4, $5, $6); }\n",
CTypeConst(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(field->real_containing_oneof())),
field->number(), FieldDefault(field));
} else {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2(const $1 *msg) { "
"return *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, $3, $0); }\n",
CTypeConst(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
}
}
output("\n");
// Generate mutable methods.
for (auto field : FieldNumberOrder(message)) {
if (field->is_map()) {
// TODO(haberman): add map-based mutators.
const protobuf::Descriptor* entry = field->message_type();
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* key = entry->FindFieldByNumber(1);
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* val = entry->FindFieldByNumber(2);
output(
"UPB_INLINE void $0_$1_clear($0 *msg) { _upb_msg_map_clear(msg, $2); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_$1_set($0 *msg, $2 key, $3 val, upb_arena *a) { "
"return _upb_msg_map_set(msg, $4, &key, $5, &val, $6, a); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), CType(key), CType(val),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
key->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(key)",
val->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(val)");
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $0_$1_delete($0 *msg, $2 key) { "
"return _upb_msg_map_delete(msg, $3, &key, $4); }\n",
msg_name, field->name(), CType(key),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
key->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(key)");
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0 $1_$2_nextmutable($1 *msg, size_t* iter) { "
"return ($0)_upb_msg_map_next(msg, $3, iter); }\n",
CType(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
} else if (field->is_repeated()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0* $1_mutable_$2($1 *msg, size_t *len) {\n"
" return ($0*)_upb_array_mutable_accessor(msg, $3, len);\n"
"}\n",
CType(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
output(
"UPB_INLINE $0* $1_resize_$2($1 *msg, size_t len, "
"upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" return ($0*)_upb_array_resize_accessor2(msg, $3, len, $4, arena);\n"
"}\n",
CType(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
SizeLg2(field));
if (field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE struct $0* $1_add_$2($1 *msg, upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" struct $0* sub = (struct $0*)_upb_msg_new(&$3, arena);\n"
" bool ok = _upb_array_append_accessor2(\n"
" msg, $4, $5, &sub, arena);\n"
" if (!ok) return NULL;\n"
" return sub;\n"
"}\n",
MessageName(field->message_type()), msg_name, field->name(),
MessageInit(field->message_type()),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
SizeLg2(field));
} else {
output(
"UPB_INLINE bool $1_add_$2($1 *msg, $0 val, upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" return _upb_array_append_accessor2(msg, $3, $4, &val,\n"
" arena);\n"
"}\n",
CType(field), msg_name, field->name(),
GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
SizeLg2(field));
}
} else {
// Non-repeated field.
if (message->options().map_entry() && field->name() == "key") {
// Key cannot be mutated.
continue;
}
// The common function signature for all setters. Varying implementations
// follow.
output("UPB_INLINE void $0_set_$1($0 *msg, $2 value) {\n", msg_name,
field->name(), CType(field));
if (message->options().map_entry()) {
output(
" _upb_msg_map_set_value(msg, &value, $0);\n"
"}\n",
field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING
? "0"
: "sizeof(" + CType(field) + ")");
} else if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
output(
" UPB_WRITE_ONEOF(msg, $0, $1, value, $2, $3);\n"
"}\n",
CType(field), GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)),
GetSizeInit(
layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(field->real_containing_oneof())),
field->number());
} else {
if (MessageLayout::HasHasbit(field)) {
output(" _upb_sethas(msg, $0);\n", layout.GetHasbitIndex(field));
}
output(
" *UPB_PTR_AT(msg, $1, $0) = value;\n"
"}\n",
CType(field), GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)));
}
if (field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
!message->options().map_entry()) {
output(
"UPB_INLINE struct $0* $1_mutable_$2($1 *msg, upb_arena *arena) {\n"
" struct $0* sub = (struct $0*)$1_$2(msg);\n"
" if (sub == NULL) {\n"
" sub = (struct $0*)_upb_msg_new(&$3, arena);\n"
" if (!sub) return NULL;\n"
" $1_set_$2(msg, sub);\n"
" }\n"
" return sub;\n"
"}\n",
MessageName(field->message_type()), msg_name, field->name(),
MessageInit(field->message_type()));
}
}
}
output("\n");
}
void WriteHeader(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file, Output& output) {
EmitFileWarning(file, output);
output(
"#ifndef $0_UPB_H_\n"
"#define $0_UPB_H_\n\n"
"#include \"upb/msg_internal.h\"\n"
"#include \"upb/decode.h\"\n"
"#include \"upb/decode_fast.h\"\n"
"#include \"upb/encode.h\"\n\n",
ToPreproc(file->name()));
for (int i = 0; i < file->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
if (i == 0) {
output("/* Public Imports. */\n");
}
output("#include \"$0\"\n", HeaderFilename(file));
if (i == file->public_dependency_count() - 1) {
output("\n");
}
}
output(
"#include \"upb/port_def.inc\"\n"
"\n"
"#ifdef __cplusplus\n"
"extern \"C\" {\n"
"#endif\n"
"\n");
const std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*> this_file_messages =
SortedMessages(file);
const std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> this_file_exts =
SortedExtensions(file);
// Forward-declare types defined in this file.
for (auto message : this_file_messages) {
output("struct $0;\n", ToCIdent(message->full_name()));
}
for (auto message : this_file_messages) {
output("typedef struct $0 $0;\n", ToCIdent(message->full_name()));
}
for (auto message : this_file_messages) {
output("extern const upb_msglayout $0;\n", MessageInit(message));
}
for (auto ext : this_file_exts) {
output("extern const upb_msglayout_ext $0;\n", ExtensionLayout(ext));
}
// Forward-declare types not in this file, but used as submessages.
// Order by full name for consistent ordering.
std::map<std::string, const protobuf::Descriptor*> forward_messages;
for (auto* message : this_file_messages) {
for (int i = 0; i < message->field_count(); i++) {
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field = message->field(i);
if (field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
field->file() != field->message_type()->file()) {
forward_messages[field->message_type()->full_name()] =
field->message_type();
}
}
}
for (auto ext : this_file_exts) {
if (ext->file() != ext->containing_type()->file()) {
forward_messages[ext->containing_type()->full_name()] =
ext->containing_type();
}
}
for (const auto& pair : forward_messages) {
output("struct $0;\n", MessageName(pair.second));
}
for (const auto& pair : forward_messages) {
output("extern const upb_msglayout $0;\n", MessageInit(pair.second));
}
if (!this_file_messages.empty()) {
output("\n");
}
std::vector<const protobuf::EnumDescriptor*> this_file_enums =
SortedEnums(file);
for (auto enumdesc : this_file_enums) {
output("typedef enum {\n");
DumpEnumValues(enumdesc, output);
output("} $0;\n\n", ToCIdent(enumdesc->full_name()));
}
output("\n");
for (auto message : this_file_messages) {
GenerateMessageInHeader(message, output);
}
for (auto ext : this_file_exts) {
GenerateExtensionInHeader(ext, output);
}
output("extern const upb_msglayout_file $0;\n\n", FileLayoutName(file));
output(
"#ifdef __cplusplus\n"
"} /* extern \"C\" */\n"
"#endif\n"
"\n"
"#include \"upb/port_undef.inc\"\n"
"\n"
"#endif /* $0_UPB_H_ */\n",
ToPreproc(file->name()));
}
int TableDescriptorType(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
if (field->file()->syntax() == protobuf::FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO2 &&
field->type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
// From the perspective of the binary encoder/decoder, proto2 string fields
// are identical to bytes fields. Only in proto3 do we check UTF-8 for
// string fields at parse time.
//
// If we ever use these tables for JSON encoding/decoding (for example by
// embedding field names on the side) we will have to revisit this, because
// string vs. bytes behavior is not affected by proto2 vs proto3.
return protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES;
} else {
return field->type();
}
}
struct SubmsgArray {
public:
SubmsgArray(const protobuf::Descriptor* message) : message_(message) {
MessageLayout layout(message);
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> sorted_submsgs =
SortedSubmessages(message);
int i = 0;
for (auto submsg : sorted_submsgs) {
if (indexes_.find(submsg->message_type()) != indexes_.end()) {
continue;
}
submsgs_.push_back(submsg->message_type());
indexes_[submsg->message_type()] = i++;
}
}
const std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*>& submsgs() const {
return submsgs_;
}
int GetIndex(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
(void)message_;
assert(field->containing_type() == message_);
auto it = indexes_.find(field->message_type());
assert(it != indexes_.end());
return it->second;
}
private:
const protobuf::Descriptor* message_;
std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*> submsgs_;
absl::flat_hash_map<const protobuf::Descriptor*, int> indexes_;
};
typedef std::pair<std::string, uint64_t> TableEntry;
uint64_t GetEncodedTag(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type =
protobuf::internal::WireFormat::WireTypeForField(field);
uint32_t unencoded_tag =
protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(), wire_type);
uint8_t tag_bytes[10] = {0};
protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(unencoded_tag,
tag_bytes);
uint64_t encoded_tag = 0;
memcpy(&encoded_tag, tag_bytes, sizeof(encoded_tag));
// TODO: byte-swap for big endian.
return encoded_tag;
}
int GetTableSlot(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
uint64_t tag = GetEncodedTag(field);
if (tag > 0x7fff) {
// Tag must fit within a two-byte varint.
return -1;
}
return (tag & 0xf8) >> 3;
}
bool TryFillTableEntry(const protobuf::Descriptor* message,
const MessageLayout& layout,
const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field,
TableEntry& ent) {
std::string type = "";
std::string cardinality = "";
switch (field->type()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
type = "b1";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
type = "v4";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
type = "v8";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
type = "f4";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
type = "f8";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
type = "z4";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
type = "z8";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
if (field->file()->syntax() == protobuf::FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
// Only proto3 validates UTF-8.
type = "s";
break;
}
ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
type = "b";
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
if (field->is_map()) {
return false; // Not supported yet (ever?).
}
type = "m";
break;
default:
return false; // Not supported yet.
}
switch (field->label()) {
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
if (field->is_packed()) {
cardinality = "p";
} else {
cardinality = "r";
}
break;
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
case protobuf::FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
cardinality = "o";
} else {
cardinality = "s";
}
break;
}
uint64_t expected_tag = GetEncodedTag(field);
MessageLayout::Size offset = layout.GetFieldOffset(field);
// Data is:
//
// 48 32 16 0
// |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
// | offset (16) |case offset (16) |presence| submsg | exp. tag (16) |
// |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
//
// - |presence| is either hasbit index or field number for oneofs.
uint64_t data = offset.size64 << 48 | expected_tag;
if (field->is_repeated()) {
// No hasbit/oneof-related fields.
} if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
MessageLayout::Size case_offset =
layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(field->real_containing_oneof());
if (case_offset.size64 > 0xffff) return false;
assert(field->number() < 256);
data |= field->number() << 24;
data |= case_offset.size64 << 32;
} else {
uint64_t hasbit_index = 63; // No hasbit (set a high, unused bit).
if (layout.HasHasbit(field)) {
hasbit_index = layout.GetHasbitIndex(field);
if (hasbit_index > 31) return false;
}
data |= hasbit_index << 24;
}
if (field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
SubmsgArray submsg_array(message);
uint64_t idx = submsg_array.GetIndex(field);
if (idx > 255) return false;
data |= idx << 16;
std::string size_ceil = "max";
size_t size = SIZE_MAX;
if (field->message_type()->file() == field->file()) {
// We can only be guaranteed the size of the sub-message if it is in the
// same file as us. We could relax this to increase the speed of
// cross-file sub-message parsing if we are comfortable requiring that
// users compile all messages at the same time.
MessageLayout sub_layout(field->message_type());
size = sub_layout.message_size().size64 + 8;
}
std::vector<size_t> breaks = {64, 128, 192, 256};
for (auto brk : breaks) {
if (size <= brk) {
size_ceil = std::to_string(brk);
break;
}
}
ent.first = absl::Substitute("upb_p$0$1_$2bt_max$3b", cardinality, type,
expected_tag > 0xff ? "2" : "1", size_ceil);
} else {
ent.first = absl::Substitute("upb_p$0$1_$2bt", cardinality, type,
expected_tag > 0xff ? "2" : "1");
}
ent.second = data;
return true;
}
std::vector<TableEntry> FastDecodeTable(const protobuf::Descriptor* message,
const MessageLayout& layout) {
std::vector<TableEntry> table;
for (const auto field : FieldHotnessOrder(message)) {
TableEntry ent;
int slot = GetTableSlot(field);
// std::cerr << "table slot: " << field->number() << ": " << slot << "\n";
if (slot < 0) {
// Tag can't fit in the table.
continue;
}
if (!TryFillTableEntry(message, layout, field, ent)) {
// Unsupported field type or offset, hasbit index, etc. doesn't fit.
continue;
}
while ((size_t)slot >= table.size()) {
size_t size = std::max(static_cast<size_t>(1), table.size() * 2);
table.resize(size, TableEntry{"fastdecode_generic", 0});
}
if (table[slot].first != "fastdecode_generic") {
// A hotter field already filled this slot.
continue;
}
table[slot] = ent;
}
return table;
}
void WriteField(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field,
absl::string_view offset, absl::string_view presence,
int submsg_index, Output& output) {
std::string mode;
std::string rep;
if (field->is_map()) {
mode = "_UPB_MODE_MAP";
rep = "_UPB_REP_PTR";
} else if (field->is_repeated()) {
mode = "_UPB_MODE_ARRAY";
rep = "_UPB_REP_PTR";
} else {
mode = "_UPB_MODE_SCALAR";
rep = SizeRep(field);
}
if (field->is_packed()) {
absl::StrAppend(&mode, " | _UPB_MODE_IS_PACKED");
}
if (field->is_extension()) {
absl::StrAppend(&mode, " | _UPB_MODE_IS_EXTENSION");
}
output("{$0, $1, $2, $3, $4, $5 | ($6 << _UPB_REP_SHIFT)}", field->number(),
offset, presence, submsg_index, TableDescriptorType(field), mode, rep);
}
// Writes a single field into a .upb.c source file.
void WriteMessageField(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field,
const MessageLayout& layout, int submsg_index,
Output& output) {
std::string presence = "0";
if (MessageLayout::HasHasbit(field)) {
int index = layout.GetHasbitIndex(field);
assert(index != 0);
presence = absl::StrCat(index);
} else if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
MessageLayout::Size case_offset =
layout.GetOneofCaseOffset(field->real_containing_oneof());
// We encode as negative to distinguish from hasbits.
case_offset.size32 = ~case_offset.size32;
case_offset.size64 = ~case_offset.size64;
assert(case_offset.size32 < 0);
assert(case_offset.size64 < 0);
presence = GetSizeInit(case_offset);
}
output(" ");
WriteField(field, GetSizeInit(layout.GetFieldOffset(field)), presence,
submsg_index, output);
output(",\n");
}
// Writes a single message into a .upb.c source file.
void WriteMessage(const protobuf::Descriptor* message, Output& output,
bool fasttable_enabled) {
std::string msg_name = ToCIdent(message->full_name());
std::string fields_array_ref = "NULL";
std::string submsgs_array_ref = "NULL";
uint8_t dense_below = 0;
const int dense_below_max = std::numeric_limits<decltype(dense_below)>::max();
MessageLayout layout(message);
SubmsgArray submsg_array(message);
if (!submsg_array.submsgs().empty()) {
// TODO(haberman): could save a little bit of space by only generating a
// "submsgs" array for every strongly-connected component.
std::string submsgs_array_name = msg_name + "_submsgs";
submsgs_array_ref = "&" + submsgs_array_name + "[0]";
output("static const upb_msglayout_sub $0[$1] = {\n",
submsgs_array_name, submsg_array.submsgs().size());
for (auto submsg : submsg_array.submsgs()) {
output(" {.submsg = &$0},\n", MessageInit(submsg));
}
output("};\n\n");
}
std::vector<const protobuf::FieldDescriptor*> field_number_order =
FieldNumberOrder(message);
if (!field_number_order.empty()) {
std::string fields_array_name = msg_name + "__fields";
fields_array_ref = "&" + fields_array_name + "[0]";
output("static const upb_msglayout_field $0[$1] = {\n",
fields_array_name, field_number_order.size());
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(field_number_order.size()); i++) {
auto field = field_number_order[i];
int submsg_index = 0;
if (i < dense_below_max && field->number() == i + 1 &&
(i == 0 || field_number_order[i - 1]->number() == i)) {
dense_below = i + 1;
}
if (field->cpp_type() == protobuf::FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
submsg_index = submsg_array.GetIndex(field);
}
WriteMessageField(field, layout, submsg_index, output);
}
output("};\n\n");
}
std::vector<TableEntry> table;
uint8_t table_mask = -1;
if (fasttable_enabled) {
table = FastDecodeTable(message, layout);
}
if (table.size() > 1) {
assert((table.size() & (table.size() - 1)) == 0);
table_mask = (table.size() - 1) << 3;
}
std::string msgext = "_UPB_MSGEXT_NONE";
if (message->extension_range_count()) {
if (message->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
msgext = "_UPB_MSGEXT_MSGSET";
} else {
msgext = "_UPB_MSGEXT_EXTENDABLE";
}
}
output("const upb_msglayout $0 = {\n", MessageInit(message));
output(" $0,\n", submsgs_array_ref);
output(" $0,\n", fields_array_ref);
output(" $0, $1, $2, $3, $4,\n",
GetSizeInit(layout.message_size()),
field_number_order.size(),
msgext,
dense_below,
table_mask
);
if (!table.empty()) {
output(" UPB_FASTTABLE_INIT({\n");
for (const auto& ent : table) {
output(" {0x$1, &$0},\n", ent.first,
absl::StrCat(absl::Hex(ent.second, absl::kZeroPad16)));
}
output(" }),\n");
}
output("};\n\n");
}
void WriteExtension(const protobuf::FieldDescriptor* ext, Output& output) {
output("const upb_msglayout_ext $0 = {\n ", ExtensionLayout(ext));
WriteField(ext, "0", "0", 0, output);
output(",\n");
output(" &$0,\n", MessageInit(ext->containing_type()));
if (ext->message_type()) {
output(" {.submsg = &$0},\n", MessageInit(ext->message_type()));
} else {
output(" {.submsg = NULL},\n");
}
output("\n};\n");
}
int WriteMessages(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file, Output& output,
bool fasttable_enabled) {
std::vector<const protobuf::Descriptor*> file_messages =
SortedMessages(file);
if (file_messages.empty()) return 0;
for (auto message : file_messages) {
WriteMessage(message, output, fasttable_enabled);
}
output("static const upb_msglayout *$0[$1] = {\n", kMessagesInit,
file_messages.size());
for (auto message : file_messages) {
output(" &$0,\n", MessageInit(message));
}
output("};\n");
output("\n");
return file_messages.size();
}
int WriteExtensions(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file, Output& output) {
auto exts = SortedExtensions(file);
absl::flat_hash_set<const protobuf::Descriptor*> forward_decls;
if (exts.empty()) return 0;
// Order by full name for consistent ordering.
std::map<std::string, const protobuf::Descriptor*> forward_messages;
for (auto ext : exts) {
forward_messages[ext->containing_type()->full_name()] =
ext->containing_type();
if (ext->message_type()) {
forward_messages[ext->message_type()->full_name()] = ext->message_type();
}
}
for (const auto& decl : forward_messages) {
output("extern const upb_msglayout $0;\n", MessageInit(decl.second));
}
for (auto ext : exts) {
WriteExtension(ext, output);
}
output(
"\n"
"static const upb_msglayout_ext *$0[$1] = {\n",
kExtensionsInit, exts.size());
for (auto ext : exts) {
output(" &$0,\n", ExtensionLayout(ext));
}
output(
"};\n"
"\n");
return exts.size();
}
// Writes a .upb.c source file.
void WriteSource(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file, Output& output,
bool fasttable_enabled) {
EmitFileWarning(file, output);
output(
"#include <stddef.h>\n"
"#include \"upb/msg_internal.h\"\n"
"#include \"$0\"\n",
HeaderFilename(file));
for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
output("#include \"$0\"\n", HeaderFilename(file->dependency(i)));
}
output(
"\n"
"#include \"upb/port_def.inc\"\n"
"\n");
int msg_count = WriteMessages(file, output, fasttable_enabled);
int ext_count = WriteExtensions(file, output);
output("const upb_msglayout_file $0 = {\n", FileLayoutName(file));
output(" $0,\n", msg_count ? kMessagesInit : "NULL");
output(" $0,\n", ext_count ? kExtensionsInit : "NULL");
output(" $0,\n", msg_count);
output(" $0,\n", ext_count);
output("};\n\n");
output("#include \"upb/port_undef.inc\"\n");
output("\n");
}
class Generator : public protoc::CodeGenerator {
~Generator() override {}
bool Generate(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file,
const std::string& parameter, protoc::GeneratorContext* context,
std::string* error) const override;
uint64_t GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
return FEATURE_PROTO3_OPTIONAL;
}
};
bool Generator::Generate(const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file,
const std::string& parameter,
protoc::GeneratorContext* context,
std::string* error) const {
bool fasttable_enabled = false;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> params;
google::protobuf::compiler::ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &params);
for (const auto& pair : params) {
if (pair.first == "fasttable") {
fasttable_enabled = true;
} else {
*error = "Unknown parameter: " + pair.first;
return false;
}
}
Output h_output(context->Open(HeaderFilename(file)));
WriteHeader(file, h_output);
Output c_output(context->Open(SourceFilename(file)));
WriteSource(file, c_output, fasttable_enabled);
return true;
}
} // namespace
} // namespace upbc
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::unique_ptr<google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator> generator(
new upbc::Generator());
return google::protobuf::compiler::PluginMain(argc, argv, generator.get());
}