protobuf/upb/decode.c

#include <setjmp.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "upb/decode.h"
#include "upb/upb.h"

#include "upb/port_def.inc"

/* Maps descriptor type -> upb field type.  */
static const uint8_t desctype_to_fieldtype[] = {
    -1,               /* invalid descriptor type */
    UPB_TYPE_DOUBLE,  /* DOUBLE */
    UPB_TYPE_FLOAT,   /* FLOAT */
    UPB_TYPE_INT64,   /* INT64 */
    UPB_TYPE_UINT64,  /* UINT64 */
    UPB_TYPE_INT32,   /* INT32 */
    UPB_TYPE_UINT64,  /* FIXED64 */
    UPB_TYPE_UINT32,  /* FIXED32 */
    UPB_TYPE_BOOL,    /* BOOL */
    UPB_TYPE_STRING,  /* STRING */
    UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE, /* GROUP */
    UPB_TYPE_MESSAGE, /* MESSAGE */
    UPB_TYPE_BYTES,   /* BYTES */
    UPB_TYPE_UINT32,  /* UINT32 */
    UPB_TYPE_ENUM,    /* ENUM */
    UPB_TYPE_INT32,   /* SFIXED32 */
    UPB_TYPE_INT64,   /* SFIXED64 */
    UPB_TYPE_INT32,   /* SINT32 */
    UPB_TYPE_INT64,   /* SINT64 */
};

/* Maps descriptor type -> upb map size.  */
static const uint8_t desctype_to_mapsize[] = {
    -1,                 /* invalid descriptor type */
    8,                  /* DOUBLE */
    4,                  /* FLOAT */
    8,                  /* INT64 */
    8,                  /* UINT64 */
    4,                  /* INT32 */
    8,                  /* FIXED64 */
    4,                  /* FIXED32 */
    1,                  /* BOOL */
    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* STRING */
    sizeof(void *),     /* GROUP */
    sizeof(void *),     /* MESSAGE */
    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* BYTES */
    4,                  /* UINT32 */
    4,                  /* ENUM */
    4,                  /* SFIXED32 */
    8,                  /* SFIXED64 */
    4,                  /* SINT32 */
    8,                  /* SINT64 */
};

static const unsigned fixed32_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FLOAT) |
                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED32) |
                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED32);

static const unsigned fixed64_ok = (1 << UPB_DTYPE_DOUBLE) |
                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_FIXED64) |
                                   (1 << UPB_DTYPE_SFIXED64);

/* Op: an action to be performed for a wire-type/field-type combination. */
#define OP_SCALAR_LG2(n) (n)      /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [0, 2, 3] */
#define OP_STRING 4
#define OP_BYTES 5
#define OP_SUBMSG 6
/* Ops above are scalar-only. Repeated fields can use any op.  */
#define OP_FIXPCK_LG2(n) (n + 5)  /* n in [2, 3] => op in [7, 8] */
#define OP_VARPCK_LG2(n) (n + 9)  /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [9, 11, 12] */

static const int8_t varint_ops[19] = {
    -1,               /* field not found */
    -1,               /* DOUBLE */
    -1,               /* FLOAT */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* INT64 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* UINT64 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* INT32 */
    -1,               /* FIXED64 */
    -1,               /* FIXED32 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(0), /* BOOL */
    -1,               /* STRING */
    -1,               /* GROUP */
    -1,               /* MESSAGE */
    -1,               /* BYTES */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* UINT32 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* ENUM */
    -1,               /* SFIXED32 */
    -1,               /* SFIXED64 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* SINT32 */
    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* SINT64 */
};

static const int8_t delim_ops[37] = {
    /* For non-repeated field type. */
    -1,        /* field not found */
    -1,        /* DOUBLE */
    -1,        /* FLOAT */
    -1,        /* INT64 */
    -1,        /* UINT64 */
    -1,        /* INT32 */
    -1,        /* FIXED64 */
    -1,        /* FIXED32 */
    -1,        /* BOOL */
    OP_STRING, /* STRING */
    -1,        /* GROUP */
    OP_SUBMSG, /* MESSAGE */
    OP_BYTES,  /* BYTES */
    -1,        /* UINT32 */
    -1,        /* ENUM */
    -1,        /* SFIXED32 */
    -1,        /* SFIXED64 */
    -1,        /* SINT32 */
    -1,        /* SINT64 */
    /* For repeated field type. */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED DOUBLE */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FLOAT */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED INT64 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED UINT64 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED INT32 */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED FIXED64 */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FIXED32 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(0), /* REPEATED BOOL */
    OP_STRING,        /* REPEATED STRING */
    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED GROUP */
    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED MESSAGE */
    OP_BYTES,         /* REPEATED BYTES */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED UINT32 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED ENUM */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SFIXED32 */
    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SFIXED64 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SINT32 */
    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SINT64 */
};

typedef union {
  bool bool_val;
  uint32_t uint32_val;
  uint64_t uint64_val;
  upb_strview str_val;
} wireval;

static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
                              const upb_msglayout *layout);

UPB_NORETURN static void decode_err(upb_decstate *d) { longjmp(d->err, 1); }

const char *fastdecode_err(upb_decstate *d) {
  longjmp(d->err, 1);
  return NULL;
}

void decode_verifyutf8(upb_decstate *d, const char *buf, int len) {
  static const uint8_t utf8_offset[] = {
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
      2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
      4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  };

  int i, j;
  uint8_t offset;

  i = 0;
  while (i < len) {
    offset = utf8_offset[(uint8_t)buf[i]];
    if (offset == 0 || i + offset > len) {
      decode_err(d);
    }
    for (j = i + 1; j < i + offset; j++) {
      if ((buf[j] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
        decode_err(d);
      }
    }
    i += offset;
  }
  if (i != len) decode_err(d);
}

static void decode_stealmem(upb_decstate *d) {
  _upb_arena_head *a = (_upb_arena_head*)d->arena;
  d->arena_ptr = a->ptr;
  d->arena_end = a->end;
  a->ptr = a->end;
}

static void decode_donatemem(upb_decstate *d) {
  _upb_arena_head *a = (_upb_arena_head*)d->arena;
  UPB_ASSERT(a->end == d->arena_end);
  a->ptr = d->arena_ptr;
}

UPB_NOINLINE
void *decode_mallocfallback(upb_decstate *d, size_t size) {
  char *ptr = _upb_arena_slowmalloc(d->arena, size);
  if (!ptr) decode_err(d);
  decode_stealmem(d);
  return ptr;
}

UPB_NOINLINE
static void decode_realloc(upb_decstate *d, upb_array *arr, size_t need_elem) {
  decode_donatemem(d);
  bool ok = _upb_array_realloc(arr, arr->len + need_elem, d->arena);
  decode_stealmem(d);
  if (!ok) decode_err(d);
}

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static bool decode_reserve(upb_decstate *d, upb_array *arr, size_t need_elem) {
  if (arr->size - arr->len < need_elem) {
    decode_realloc(d, arr, need_elem);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static upb_array *decode_newarr(upb_decstate *d, upb_fieldtype_t type) {
  size_t elem_size_lg2 = _upb_fieldtype_to_sizelg2[type];
  size_t count = type == UPB_TYPE_BOOL ? 8 : 4;
  size_t size = sizeof(upb_array) + (count * (1 << elem_size_lg2));
  upb_array *arr = decode_malloc(d, size);

  if (!arr) {
    decode_err(d);
  }

  arr->data = _upb_array_tagptr(arr + 1, elem_size_lg2);
  arr->len = 0;
  arr->size = count;

  return arr;
}

static void decode_addunknown(upb_decstate *d, upb_msg *msg, const char *ptr,
                              size_t len) {
  upb_msg_internal *in = upb_msg_getinternal(msg);
  if (!in->unknown || in->unknown->size - in->unknown->len < len) {
    bool ok;
    decode_donatemem(d);
    ok = _upb_msg_addunknown(msg, ptr, len, d->arena);
    decode_stealmem(d);
    if (!ok) decode_err(d);
  } else {
    char *dst = UPB_PTR_AT(in->unknown + 1, in->unknown->len, char);
    memcpy(dst, ptr, len);
    in->unknown->len += len;
  }
}

UPB_NOINLINE
static const char *decode_longvarint64(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                       const char *limit, uint64_t *val) {
  uint8_t byte;
  int bitpos = 0;
  uint64_t out = 0;

  do {
    if (bitpos >= 70 || ptr == limit) decode_err(d);
    byte = *ptr;
    out |= (uint64_t)(byte & 0x7F) << bitpos;
    ptr++;
    bitpos += 7;
  } while (byte & 0x80);

  *val = out;
  return ptr;
}

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static const char *decode_varint64(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                   const char *limit, uint64_t *val) {
  if (UPB_LIKELY(ptr < limit && (*ptr & 0x80) == 0)) {
    *val = (uint8_t)*ptr;
    return ptr + 1;
  } else {
    return decode_longvarint64(d, ptr, limit, val);
  }
}

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static const char *decode_varint32(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                   const char *limit, uint32_t *val) {
  uint64_t u64;
  ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, limit, &u64);
  if (u64 > UINT32_MAX) decode_err(d);
  *val = (uint32_t)u64;
  return ptr;
}

static void decode_munge(int type, wireval *val) {
  switch (type) {
    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BOOL:
      val->bool_val = val->uint64_val != 0;
      break;
    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT32: {
      uint32_t n = val->uint32_val;
      val->uint32_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int32_t)(n & 1);
      break;
    }
    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SINT64: {
      uint64_t n = val->uint64_val;
      val->uint64_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int64_t)(n & 1);
      break;
    }
    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INT32:
    case UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UINT32:
      if (!_upb_isle()) {
        /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
        val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
      }
      break;
  }
}

static const upb_msglayout_field *upb_find_field(const upb_msglayout *l,
                                                 uint32_t field_number) {
  static upb_msglayout_field none = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

  /* Lots of optimization opportunities here. */
  int i;
  if (l == NULL) return &none;
  for (i = 0; i < l->field_count; i++) {
    if (l->fields[i].number == field_number) {
      return &l->fields[i];
    }
  }

  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
}

static upb_msg *decode_newsubmsg(upb_decstate *d, const upb_msglayout *layout,
                                 const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
  return decode_newmsg(d, layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index]);
}

static void decode_tosubmsg(upb_decstate *d, upb_msg *submsg,
                            const upb_msglayout *layout,
                            const upb_msglayout_field *field, upb_strview val) {
  const upb_msglayout *subl = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
  const char *saved_limit = d->limit;
  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
  d->limit = val.data + val.size;
  d->fastlimit = UPB_MIN(d->limit, d->fastend);
  decode_msg(d, val.data, submsg, subl);
  d->limit = saved_limit;
  d->fastlimit = UPB_MIN(d->limit, d->fastend);
  if (d->end_group != 0) decode_err(d);
  d->depth++;
}

static const char *decode_group(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *subl,
                                uint32_t number) {
  if (--d->depth < 0) decode_err(d);
  ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
  if (d->end_group != number) decode_err(d);
  d->end_group = 0;
  d->depth++;
  return ptr;
}

static const char *decode_togroup(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                  upb_msg *submsg, const upb_msglayout *layout,
                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field) {
  const upb_msglayout *subl = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
  return decode_group(d, ptr, submsg, subl, field->number);
}

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static const char *decode_toarray(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                  upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *layout,
                                  const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val,
                                  int op) {
  upb_array **arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
  upb_array *arr = *arrp;
  void *mem;

  if (!arr) {
    upb_fieldtype_t type = desctype_to_fieldtype[field->descriptortype];
    arr = decode_newarr(d, type);
    *arrp = arr;
  }

  decode_reserve(d, arr, 1);

  switch (op) {
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
      /* Append scalar value. */
      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << op, void);
      arr->len++;
      memcpy(mem, &val, 1 << op);
      return ptr;
    case OP_STRING:
      decode_verifyutf8(d, val.str_val.data, val.str_val.size);
      /* Fallthrough. */
    case OP_BYTES:
      /* Append bytes. */
      mem =
          UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(upb_strview), void);
      arr->len++;
      memcpy(mem, &val, sizeof(upb_strview));
      return ptr;
    case OP_SUBMSG: {
      /* Append submessage / group. */
      upb_msg *submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, layout, field);
      *UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(void *), upb_msg *) =
          submsg;
      arr->len++;
      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->descriptortype == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field);
      } else {
        decode_tosubmsg(d, submsg, layout, field, val.str_val);
      }
      return ptr;
    }
    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2):
    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3): {
      /* Fixed packed. */
      int lg2 = op - OP_FIXPCK_LG2(0);
      int mask = (1 << lg2) - 1;
      size_t count = val.str_val.size >> lg2;
      if ((val.str_val.size & mask) != 0) {
        decode_err(d); /* Length isn't a round multiple of elem size. */
      }
      decode_reserve(d, arr, count);
      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
      arr->len += count;
      memcpy(mem, val.str_val.data, val.str_val.size);
      return ptr;
    }
    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(0):
    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(2):
    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(3): {
      /* Varint packed. */
      int lg2 = op - OP_VARPCK_LG2(0);
      int scale = 1 << lg2;
      const char *ptr = val.str_val.data;
      const char *end = ptr + val.str_val.size;
      char *out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
      while (ptr < end) {
        wireval elem;
        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, end, &elem.uint64_val);
        decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &elem);
        if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
          out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
        }
        arr->len++;
        memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
        out += scale;
      }
      if (ptr != end) decode_err(d);
      return ptr;
    }
    default:
      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
  }
}

static void decode_tomap(upb_decstate *d, upb_msg *msg,
                         const upb_msglayout *layout,
                         const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val) {
  upb_map **map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_map *);
  upb_map *map = *map_p;
  upb_map_entry ent;
  const upb_msglayout *entry = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];

  if (!map) {
    /* Lazily create map. */
    const upb_msglayout *entry = layout->submsgs[field->submsg_index];
    const upb_msglayout_field *key_field = &entry->fields[0];
    const upb_msglayout_field *val_field = &entry->fields[1];
    char key_size = desctype_to_mapsize[key_field->descriptortype];
    char val_size = desctype_to_mapsize[val_field->descriptortype];
    UPB_ASSERT(key_field->offset == 0);
    UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == sizeof(upb_strview));
    decode_donatemem(d);  /* We'll let map use the actual arena. */
    map = _upb_map_new(d->arena, key_size, val_size);
    decode_stealmem(d);
    *map_p = map;
  }

  /* Parse map entry. */
  memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));

  if (entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
      entry->fields[1].descriptortype == UPB_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_GROUP) {
    /* Create proactively to handle the case where it doesn't appear. */
    ent.v.val = upb_value_ptr(decode_newmsg(d, entry->submsgs[0]));
  }

  decode_tosubmsg(d, &ent.k, layout, field, val.str_val);

  /* Insert into map. */
  decode_donatemem(d);  /* We'll let map use the actual arena. */
  _upb_map_set(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size, d->arena);
  decode_stealmem(d);
}

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static const char *decode_tomsg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
                                const upb_msglayout *layout,
                                const upb_msglayout_field *field, wireval val,
                                int op) {
  void *mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
  int type = field->descriptortype;

  /* Set presence if necessary. */
  if (field->presence < 0) {
    /* Oneof case */
    uint32_t *oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
    if (op == OP_SUBMSG && *oneof_case != field->number) {
      memset(mem, 0, sizeof(void*));
    }
    *oneof_case = field->number;
  } else if (field->presence > 0) {
    _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
  }

  /* Store into message. */
  switch (op) {
    case OP_SUBMSG: {
      upb_msg **submsgp = mem;
      upb_msg *submsg = *submsgp;
      if (!submsg) {
        submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, layout, field);
        *submsgp = submsg;
      }
      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(type == UPB_DTYPE_GROUP)) {
        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, layout, field);
      } else {
        decode_tosubmsg(d, submsg, layout, field, val.str_val);
      }
      break;
    }
    case OP_STRING:
      decode_verifyutf8(d, val.str_val.data, val.str_val.size);
      /* Fallthrough. */
    case OP_BYTES:
      memcpy(mem, &val, sizeof(upb_strview));
      break;
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
      memcpy(mem, &val, 8);
      break;
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
      memcpy(mem, &val, 4);
      break;
    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
      memcpy(mem, &val, 1);
      break;
    default:
      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
  }

  return ptr;
}

typedef struct {
  const char *ptr;
  bool group_end;
} decode_parseret;

UPB_FORCEINLINE
static decode_parseret decode_field(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr,
                                    upb_msg *msg, const upb_msglayout *layout) {
  uint32_t tag;
  const upb_msglayout_field *field;
  int field_number;
  int wire_type;
  const char *field_start = ptr;
  wireval val;
  int op;
  decode_parseret ret;

  ptr = decode_varint32(d, ptr, d->limit, &tag);
  field_number = tag >> 3;
  wire_type = tag & 7;

  field = upb_find_field(layout, field_number);

  switch (wire_type) {
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT:
      ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, d->limit, &val.uint64_val);
      op = varint_ops[field->descriptortype];
      decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &val);
      break;
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT:
      if (d->limit - ptr < 4) decode_err(d);
      memcpy(&val.uint32_val, ptr, 4);
      val.uint32_val = _upb_be_swap32(val.uint32_val);
      ptr += 4;
      op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(2);
      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed32_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
      break;
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT:
      if (d->limit - ptr < 8) decode_err(d);
      memcpy(&val.uint64_val, ptr, 8);
      val.uint64_val = _upb_be_swap64(val.uint64_val);
      ptr += 8;
      op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(3);
      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & fixed64_ok) == 0) goto unknown;
      break;
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_DELIMITED: {
      uint32_t size;
      int ndx = field->descriptortype;
      if (_upb_isrepeated(field)) ndx += 18;
      ptr = decode_varint32(d, ptr, d->limit, &size);
      if (size >= INT32_MAX || (size_t)(d->limit - ptr) < size) {
        decode_err(d); /* Length overflow. */
      }
      val.str_val.data = ptr;
      val.str_val.size = size;
      ptr += size;
      op = delim_ops[ndx];
      break;
    }
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP:
      val.uint32_val = field_number;
      op = OP_SUBMSG;
      if (field->descriptortype != UPB_DTYPE_GROUP) goto unknown;
      break;
    case UPB_WIRE_TYPE_END_GROUP:
      d->end_group = field_number;
      ret.ptr = ptr;
      ret.group_end = true;
      return ret;
    default:
      decode_err(d);
  }

  if (op >= 0) {
    /* Parse, using op for dispatch. */
    switch (field->label) {
      case UPB_LABEL_REPEATED:
      case _UPB_LABEL_PACKED:
        ptr = decode_toarray(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, val, op);
        break;
      case _UPB_LABEL_MAP:
        decode_tomap(d, msg, layout, field, val);
        break;
      default:
        ptr = decode_tomsg(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, val, op);
        break;
    }
  } else {
  unknown:
    /* Skip unknown field. */
    if (field_number == 0) decode_err(d);
    if (wire_type == UPB_WIRE_TYPE_START_GROUP) {
      ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
    }
    if (msg) {
      decode_addunknown(d, msg, field_start, ptr - field_start);
    }
  }

  ret.ptr = ptr;
  ret.group_end = false;
  return ret;
}

UPB_NOINLINE
const char *fastdecode_generic(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
                               const upb_msglayout *table, uint64_t hasbits,
                               uint64_t data) {
  decode_parseret ret;
  *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits >> 16;  /* Sync hasbits. */
  (void)data;
  if (ptr == d->limit) return ptr;
  ret = decode_field(d, ptr, msg, table);
  if (ret.group_end) return ptr;
  return fastdecode_dispatch(d, ret.ptr, msg, table, hasbits);
}

UPB_NOINLINE
static const char *decode_msg(upb_decstate *d, const char *ptr, upb_msg *msg,
                              const upb_msglayout *layout) {
  if (msg) {
    ptr = fastdecode_dispatch(d, ptr, msg, layout, 0);
  } else {
    while (ptr < d->limit) {
      decode_parseret ret = decode_field(d, ptr, msg, layout);
      ptr = ret.ptr;
      if (ret.group_end) return ptr;
    }
  }
  if (ptr != d->limit) decode_err(d);
  return ptr;
}

bool upb_decode(const char *buf, size_t size, void *msg, const upb_msglayout *l,
                upb_arena *arena) {
  bool ret;
  upb_decstate state;

  state.limit = buf + size;
  state.fastend = buf + size - 16;
  state.fastlimit = state.fastend;
  state.arena = arena;
  state.depth = 64;
  state.end_group = 0;

  if (size == 0) return true;

  decode_stealmem(&state);

#ifdef __APPLE__
  if (_setjmp(state.err)) {
#else
  if (setjmp(state.err)) {
#endif
    ret = false;
  } else {
    decode_msg(&state, buf, msg, l);
    ret = state.end_group == 0;
  }

  decode_donatemem(&state);
  return ret;
}

#undef OP_SCALAR_LG2
#undef OP_FIXPCK_LG2
#undef OP_VARPCK_LG2
#undef OP_STRING
#undef OP_SUBMSG