// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2023 Google LLC.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
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//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// Rust Protobuf runtime using the C++ kernel.

use std::alloc::Layout;
use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
use std::fmt;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};

/// A wrapper over a `proto2::Arena`.
///
/// This is not a safe wrapper per se, because the allocation functions still
/// have sharp edges (see their safety docs for more info).
///
/// This is an owning type and will automatically free the arena when
/// dropped.
///
/// Note that this type is neither `Sync` nor `Send`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Arena {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    ptr: NonNull<u8>,
    _not_sync: PhantomData<UnsafeCell<()>>,
}

impl Arena {
    /// Allocates a fresh arena.
    #[inline]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self { ptr: NonNull::dangling(), _not_sync: PhantomData }
    }

    /// Returns the raw, C++-managed pointer to the arena.
    #[inline]
    pub fn raw(&self) -> ! {
        unimplemented!()
    }

    /// Allocates some memory on the arena.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// TODO alignment requirement for layout
    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn alloc(&self, _layout: Layout) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] {
        unimplemented!()
    }

    /// Resizes some memory on the arena.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// After calling this function, `ptr` is essentially zapped. `old` must
    /// be the layout `ptr` was allocated with via [`Arena::alloc()`].
    /// TODO alignment for layout
    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn resize(&self, _ptr: *mut u8, _old: Layout, _new: Layout) -> &[MaybeUninit<u8>] {
        unimplemented!()
    }
}

impl Drop for Arena {
    #[inline]
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // unimplemented
    }
}

/// Serialized Protobuf wire format data. It's typically produced by
/// `<Message>.serialize()`.
///
/// This struct is ABI-compatible with the equivalent struct on the C++ side. It
/// owns (and drops) its data.
#[repr(C)]
pub struct SerializedData {
    /// Owns the memory.
    data: NonNull<u8>,
    len: usize,
}

impl SerializedData {
    /// Constructs owned serialized data from raw components.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    /// - `data` must be readable for `len` bytes.
    /// - `data` must be an owned pointer and valid until deallocated.
    /// - `data` must have been allocated by the Rust global allocator with a
    ///   size of `len` and align of 1.
    pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts(data: NonNull<u8>, len: usize) -> Self {
        Self { data, len }
    }

    /// Gets a raw slice pointer.
    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const [u8] {
        ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(self.data.as_ptr(), self.len)
    }

    /// Gets a mutable raw slice pointer.
    fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut [u8] {
        ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.data.as_ptr(), self.len)
    }
}

impl Deref for SerializedData {
    type Target = [u8];
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        // SAFETY: `data` is valid for `len` bytes until deallocated as promised by
        // `from_raw_parts`.
        unsafe { &*self.as_ptr() }
    }
}

impl Drop for SerializedData {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // SAFETY: `data` was allocated by the Rust global allocator with a
        // size of `len` and align of 1 as promised by `from_raw_parts`.
        unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(self.as_mut_ptr())) }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SerializedData {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Debug::fmt(self.deref(), f)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::boxed::Box;

    // We need to allocate the byte array so SerializedData can own it and
    // deallocate it in its drop. This function makes it easier to do so for our
    // tests.
    fn allocate_byte_array(content: &'static [u8]) -> (*mut u8, usize) {
        let content: &mut [u8] = Box::leak(content.into());
        (content.as_mut_ptr(), content.len())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialized_data_roundtrip() {
        let (ptr, len) = allocate_byte_array(b"Hello world");
        let serialized_data = SerializedData { data: NonNull::new(ptr).unwrap(), len: len };
        assert_eq!(&*serialized_data, b"Hello world");
    }
}