Bump shivammathur/setup-php from 2.24.0 to 2.26.0 (#14115)

Bumps [shivammathur/setup-php](https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php) from 2.24.0 to 2.26.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/releases">shivammathur/setup-php's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.26.0</h2>
<h2>Changelog</h2>
<h3>Microsoft SQL Server extensions. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/issues/758">#758</a>, <a href="https://redirect.github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/issues/766">#766</a>)</h3>
<p>The latest supported version of <code>sqlsrv</code> and <code>pdo_sqlsrv</code> for the PHP version will be installed.
Also, on Windows, these extensions will be installed from <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/msphpsql"><code>microsoft/msphpsql</code></a> GitHub releases and will fallback to <code>pecl</code>.</p>
<pre lang="yaml"><code>- name: Setup PHP
  uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
  with:
    php-version: '8.2'
    extensions: sqlsrv, pdo_sqlsrv
</code></pre>
<h3>PHP 8.4 Support (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/issues/762">#762</a>)</h3>
<p>Added support for PHP <code>8.4.0-dev</code> from the master branch of <a href="https://github.com/php/php-src"><code>php/php-src</code></a> for all supported OS.
<strong>Note</strong>: PHP <code>8.3.0-dev</code> is now built from the new <a href="https://github.com/php/php-src/tree/PHP-8.3"><code>PHP-8.3</code></a> branch.</p>
<pre lang="yaml"><code>- name: Setup PHP
  uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
  with:
    php-version: '8.4'
</code></pre>
<h2>Fixes</h2>
<h3>Blackfire Player</h3>
<p>Resolved issues affecting the <code>blackfire-player</code> on Linux and macOS. It now installs the <code>uuid</code> extension that is required for the tool.
Dropped support for it on Windows as <code>uuid</code> extension is not available for the OS.</p>
<pre lang="yaml"><code>- name: Setup PHP
  uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
  with:
    tools: blackfire-player
</code></pre>
<h2>Updates</h2>
<h3>Update actions/checkout</h3>
<p>Updated the use of <code>actions/checkout</code> to v4 in the documentation and workflows.</p>
<pre lang="yaml"><code>- name: Checkout
  uses: actions/checkout@v4
</code></pre>
<h3>Update Node.js Version</h3>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Node.js 16 reached End-of-Life on 2023-09-11 (<a href="https://nodejs.dev/en/about/releases/">Ref</a>).</p>
<p>Updated <code>action.yml</code> to use the <code>node20</code> binary. If you use <code>setup-php</code> on a self-hosted runner, please make sure it is <a href="https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v2.308.0">v2.308.0</a> or newer to use this release or the major version tag <code>v2</code>.</p>
<h3>Node.js Dependencies</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="7fdd3ece87"><code>7fdd3ec</code></a> Fix blackfire-player on Linux and macOS</li>
<li><a href="0de5aa9140"><code>0de5aa9</code></a> Bump version to 2.26.0</li>
<li><a href="a6e0b1404f"><code>a6e0b14</code></a> Bump Node.js dependencies</li>
<li><a href="5d259c66b1"><code>5d259c6</code></a> Bump node version to 20 in action.yml</li>
<li><a href="6207829361"><code>6207829</code></a> Update use of actions/checkout to v4</li>
<li><a href="319feb83c2"><code>319feb8</code></a> Add support to install sqlsrv and pdo_sqlsrv from GitHub releases</li>
<li><a href="661ad4bf75"><code>661ad4b</code></a> Fix enabling latest pecl extensions</li>
<li><a href="04c15e2314"><code>04c15e2</code></a> Remove hardcoded latest version for sqlsrv and pdo_sqlsrv</li>
<li><a href="5aa416d77b"><code>5aa416d</code></a> Merge pull request <a href="https://redirect.github.com/shivammathur/setup-php/issues/766">#766</a> from GrahamCampbell/patch-1</li>
<li><a href="a9a661ccd4"><code>a9a661c</code></a> Use sqlsvr 5.11.1 on PHP 8</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="d30ad8b184...7fdd3ece87">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

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</details>

Closes #14115

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/14115 from protocolbuffers:dependabot/github_actions/shivammathur/setup-php-2.26.0 f4423b44f0
PiperOrigin-RevId: 573315535

.github/workflows/test_php.yml

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ jobs:
         run: brew install coreutils gd
 
       - name: Pin PHP version
-        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@d30ad8b1843ace22e6698ab99bbafaa747b6bd0d # 2.24.0
+        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@7fdd3ece872ec7ec4c098ae5ab7637d5e0a96067 # 2.26.0
         with:
           php-version: ${{ matrix.version }}