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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
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// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
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//
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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// met:
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//
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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package com.google.protocolbuffers; |
package com.google.protocolbuffers; |
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
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import java.io.File; |
import java.io.File; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.io.RandomAccessFile; |
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
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import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; |
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; |
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import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream; |
import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream; |
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import com.google.protobuf.Message; |
import com.google.protobuf.Message; |
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public class ProtoBench { |
public class ProtoBench { |
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private static final long MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS = 2 * 1000; |
private static final long MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS = 2 * 1000; |
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private static final long TARGET_TIME_MS = 30 * 1000; |
private static final long TARGET_TIME_MS = 30 * 1000; |
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private ProtoBench() { |
private ProtoBench() { |
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// Prevent instantiation
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// Prevent instantiation
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} |
} |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
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if (args.length < 2 || (args.length % 2) != 0) { |
if (args.length < 2 || (args.length % 2) != 0) { |
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System.err.println("Usage: ProtoBench <descriptor type name> <input data>"); |
System.err.println("Usage: ProtoBench <descriptor type name> <input data>"); |
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System.err.println("The descriptor type name is the fully-qualified message name,"); |
System.err.println("The descriptor type name is the fully-qualified message name,"); |
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System.err.println("e.g. com.google.protocolbuffers.benchmark.Message1"); |
System.err.println("e.g. com.google.protocolbuffers.benchmark.Message1"); |
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System.err.println("(You can specify multiple pairs of descriptor type name and input data.)"); |
System.err.println("(You can specify multiple pairs of descriptor type name and input data.)"); |
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System.exit(1); |
System.exit(1); |
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} |
} |
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boolean success = true; |
boolean success = true; |
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for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) { |
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) { |
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success &= runTest(args[i], args[i + 1]); |
success &= runTest(args[i], args[i + 1]); |
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} |
} |
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System.exit(success ? 0 : 1); |
System.exit(success ? 0 : 1); |
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} |
} |
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/** |
/** |
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* Runs a single test. Error messages are displayed to stderr, and the return value |
* Runs a single test. Error messages are displayed to stderr, and the return value |
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* indicates general success/failure. |
* indicates general success/failure. |
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*/ |
*/ |
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public static boolean runTest(String type, String file) { |
public static boolean runTest(String type, String file) { |
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System.out.println("Benchmarking " + type + " with file " + file); |
System.out.println("Benchmarking " + type + " with file " + file); |
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final Message defaultMessage; |
final Message defaultMessage; |
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try { |
try { |
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Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type); |
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(type); |
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Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultInstance"); |
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getDefaultInstance"); |
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defaultMessage = (Message) method.invoke(null); |
defaultMessage = (Message) method.invoke(null); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
} catch (Exception e) { |
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// We want to do the same thing with all exceptions. Not generally nice,
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// We want to do the same thing with all exceptions. Not generally nice,
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// but this is slightly different.
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// but this is slightly different.
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System.err.println("Unable to get default message for " + type); |
System.err.println("Unable to get default message for " + type); |
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return false; |
return false; |
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} |
} |
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try { |
try { |
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final byte[] inputData = readAllBytes(file); |
final byte[] inputData = readAllBytes(file); |
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final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputData); |
final ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputData); |
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final ByteString inputString = ByteString.copyFrom(inputData); |
final ByteString inputString = ByteString.copyFrom(inputData); |
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final Message sampleMessage = defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); |
final Message sampleMessage = defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); |
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benchmark("Serialize to byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Serialize to byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteString(); } |
public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteString(); } |
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}); |
}); |
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benchmark("Serialize to byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Serialize to byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteArray(); } |
public void execute() { sampleMessage.toByteArray(); } |
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}); |
}); |
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benchmark("Serialize to memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Serialize to memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() throws IOException { |
public void execute() throws IOException { |
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sampleMessage.writeTo(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); |
sampleMessage.writeTo(new ByteArrayOutputStream()); |
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} |
} |
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}); |
}); |
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benchmark("Deserialize from byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Deserialize from byte string", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() throws IOException { |
public void execute() throws IOException { |
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defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); |
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(inputString).build(); |
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} |
} |
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}); |
}); |
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benchmark("Deserialize from byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Deserialize from byte array", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() throws IOException { |
public void execute() throws IOException { |
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defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
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.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputData)).build(); |
.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputData)).build(); |
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} |
} |
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}); |
}); |
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benchmark("Deserialize from memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { |
benchmark("Deserialize from memory stream", inputData.length, new Action() { |
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public void execute() throws IOException { |
public void execute() throws IOException { |
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defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
defaultMessage.newBuilderForType() |
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.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputStream)).build(); |
.mergeFrom(CodedInputStream.newInstance(inputStream)).build(); |
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inputStream.reset(); |
inputStream.reset(); |
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} |
} |
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}); |
}); |
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System.out.println(); |
System.out.println(); |
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return true; |
return true; |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); |
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); |
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System.err.println("Detailed exception information:"); |
System.err.println("Detailed exception information:"); |
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e.printStackTrace(System.err); |
e.printStackTrace(System.err); |
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return false; |
return false; |
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} |
} |
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} |
} |
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private static void benchmark(String name, long dataSize, Action action) throws IOException { |
private static void benchmark(String name, long dataSize, Action action) throws IOException { |
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// Make sure it's JITted "reasonably" hard before running the first progress test
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// Make sure it's JITted "reasonably" hard before running the first progress test
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for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) { |
for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) { |
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action.execute(); |
action.execute(); |
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} |
} |
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// Run it progressively more times until we've got a reasonable sample
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// Run it progressively more times until we've got a reasonable sample
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int iterations = 1; |
int iterations = 1; |
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long elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
long elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
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while (elapsed < MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS) { |
while (elapsed < MIN_SAMPLE_TIME_MS) { |
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iterations *= 2; |
iterations *= 2; |
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elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
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} |
} |
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// Upscale the sample to the target time. Do this in floating point arithmetic
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// Upscale the sample to the target time. Do this in floating point arithmetic
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// to avoid overflow issues.
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// to avoid overflow issues.
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iterations = (int) ((TARGET_TIME_MS / (double) elapsed) * iterations); |
iterations = (int) ((TARGET_TIME_MS / (double) elapsed) * iterations); |
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elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
elapsed = timeAction(action, iterations); |
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System.out.println(name + ": " + iterations + " iterations in " |
System.out.println(name + ": " + iterations + " iterations in " |
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+ (elapsed/1000f) + "s; " |
+ (elapsed/1000f) + "s; " |
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+ (iterations * dataSize) / (elapsed * 1024 * 1024 / 1000f) |
+ (iterations * dataSize) / (elapsed * 1024 * 1024 / 1000f) |
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+ "MB/s"); |
+ "MB/s"); |
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} |
} |
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private static long timeAction(Action action, int iterations) throws IOException { |
private static long timeAction(Action action, int iterations) throws IOException { |
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System.gc(); |
System.gc(); |
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { |
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action.execute(); |
action.execute(); |
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} |
} |
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long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
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return end - start; |
return end - start; |
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} |
} |
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private static byte[] readAllBytes(String filename) throws IOException { |
private static byte[] readAllBytes(String filename) throws IOException { |
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RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filename), "r"); |
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filename), "r"); |
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byte[] content = new byte[(int) file.length()]; |
byte[] content = new byte[(int) file.length()]; |
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file.readFully(content); |
file.readFully(content); |
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return content; |
return content; |
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} |
} |
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/** |
/** |
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* Interface used to capture a single action to benchmark. |
* Interface used to capture a single action to benchmark. |
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*/ |
*/ |
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interface Action { |
interface Action { |
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void execute() throws IOException; |
void execute() throws IOException; |
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} |
} |
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} |
} |
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