- All of the real work for printing the proto is actually done in MessageNanoPrinter. - Uses reflection to find proto-defined fields and prints those. - Prints all fields, even defaults and nulls. - Also added a simple test to make sure it handles all proto types well. Tried not to make the test too brittle (but hey it's testing a toString() so how flexible can it be) Change-Id: I3e360ef8b0561041e010c1f3445ec45ecdcd2559pull/91/head
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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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package com.google.protobuf.nano; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Array; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; |
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/** |
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* Static helper methods for printing nano protos. |
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* |
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* @author flynn@google.com Andrew Flynn |
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*/ |
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public final class MessageNanoPrinter { |
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// Do not allow instantiation
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private MessageNanoPrinter() {} |
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private static final String INDENT = " "; |
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private static final int MAX_STRING_LEN = 200; |
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/** |
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* Returns an text representation of a MessageNano suitable for debugging. |
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* |
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* <p>Employs Java reflection on the given object and recursively prints primitive fields, |
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* groups, and messages.</p> |
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*/ |
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public static <T extends MessageNano> String print(T message) { |
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if (message == null) { |
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return "null"; |
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} |
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StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); |
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try { |
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print(message.getClass().getSimpleName(), message.getClass(), message, |
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new StringBuffer(), buf); |
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} catch (IllegalAccessException e) { |
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return "Error printing proto: " + e.getMessage(); |
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} |
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return buf.toString(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function that will print the given message/class into the StringBuffer. |
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* Meant to be called recursively. |
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*/ |
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private static void print(String identifier, Class<?> clazz, Object message, |
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StringBuffer indentBuf, StringBuffer buf) throws IllegalAccessException { |
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if (MessageNano.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { |
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// Nano proto message
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buf.append(indentBuf).append(identifier); |
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// If null, just print it and return
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if (message == null) { |
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buf.append(": ").append(message).append("\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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indentBuf.append(INDENT); |
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buf.append(" <\n"); |
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for (Field field : clazz.getFields()) { |
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// Proto fields are public, non-static variables that do not begin or end with '_'
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int modifiers = field.getModifiers(); |
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String fieldName = field.getName(); |
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if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != Modifier.PUBLIC |
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|| (modifiers & Modifier.STATIC) == Modifier.STATIC |
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|| fieldName.startsWith("_") || fieldName.endsWith("_")) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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Class <?> fieldType = field.getType(); |
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Object value = field.get(message); |
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if (fieldType.isArray()) { |
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Class<?> arrayType = fieldType.getComponentType(); |
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// bytes is special since it's not repeated, but is represented by an array
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if (arrayType == byte.class) { |
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print(fieldName, fieldType, value, indentBuf, buf); |
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} else { |
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int len = Array.getLength(value); |
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
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Object elem = Array.get(value, i); |
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print(fieldName, arrayType, elem, indentBuf, buf); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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print(fieldName, fieldType, value, indentBuf, buf); |
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} |
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} |
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indentBuf.delete(indentBuf.length() - INDENT.length(), indentBuf.length()); |
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buf.append(indentBuf).append(">\n"); |
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} else { |
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// Primitive value
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identifier = deCamelCaseify(identifier); |
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buf.append(indentBuf).append(identifier).append(": "); |
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if (message instanceof String) { |
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String stringMessage = sanitizeString((String) message); |
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buf.append("\"").append(stringMessage).append("\""); |
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} else { |
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buf.append(message); |
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} |
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buf.append("\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an identifier of the format "FieldName" into "field_name". |
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*/ |
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private static String deCamelCaseify(String identifier) { |
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StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(); |
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for (int i = 0; i < identifier.length(); i++) { |
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char currentChar = identifier.charAt(i); |
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if (i == 0) { |
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out.append(Character.toLowerCase(currentChar)); |
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} else if (Character.isUpperCase(currentChar)) { |
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out.append('_').append(Character.toLowerCase(currentChar)); |
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} else { |
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out.append(currentChar); |
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} |
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} |
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return out.toString(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shortens and escapes the given string. |
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*/ |
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private static String sanitizeString(String str) { |
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if (!str.startsWith("http") && str.length() > MAX_STRING_LEN) { |
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// Trim non-URL strings.
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str = str.substring(0, MAX_STRING_LEN) + "[...]"; |
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} |
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return escapeString(str); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escape everything except for low ASCII code points. |
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*/ |
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private static String escapeString(String str) { |
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int strLen = str.length(); |
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StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(strLen); |
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for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { |
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char original = str.charAt(i); |
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if (original >= ' ' && original <= '~' && original != '"' && original != '\'') { |
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b.append(original); |
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} else { |
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b.append(String.format("\\u%04x", (int) original)); |
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} |
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} |
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return b.toString(); |
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} |
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} |
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