Fix DEPENDENCIES in protobuf_generate() to accept multiple values instead of silently dropping

cmake: make DEPENDENCIES in protobuf_generate() a multi-value keyword (#19175)

It was previously a one-value keyword, so given

```cmake
protobuf_generate(
  ...
  DEPENDENCIES
    a
    b
)
```

`a` would be a dependency, and `b` would be discarded (or, more precisely, added to `protobuf_generate_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS`).

This can be confirmed with the following changes:

```diff
diff --git a/cmake/protobuf-generate.cmake b/cmake/protobuf-generate.cmake
index 244407ee2..6dfbcef6d 100644
--- a/cmake/protobuf-generate.cmake
+++ b/cmake/protobuf-generate.cmake
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ function(protobuf_generate)

   cmake_parse_arguments(protobuf_generate "${_options}" "${_singleargs}" "${_multiargs}" "${ARGN}")

+  message("Deps: ${protobuf_generate_DEPENDENCIES}")
+  message("Unparsed args: ${protobuf_generate_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}")
+
   if(NOT protobuf_generate_PROTOS AND NOT protobuf_generate_TARGET)
     message(SEND_ERROR "Error: protobuf_generate called without any targets or source files")
     return()
diff --git a/cmake/tests.cmake b/cmake/tests.cmake
index 7976546fe..1cadf1e5a 100644
--- a/cmake/tests.cmake
+++ b/cmake/tests.cmake
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ foreach(proto_file ${lite_test_protos})
     LANGUAGE cpp
     OUT_VAR pb_generated_files
     IMPORT_DIRS ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/src
+    DEPENDENCIES a b
   )
   set(lite_test_proto_files ${lite_test_proto_files} ${pb_generated_files})
 endforeach(proto_file)
```

Which printed "Deps: a" and "Unparsed args: b" for lite test files. With this change, it now prints "Deps: a;b" and "Unparsed args: ".

AFAIK, making `DEPENDENCIES` a multi-value keyword is mostly backwards-compatible; however, users who specified dependencies that were being ignored may be surprised to see that they are no longer ignored (which could cause build errors).

To prevent this kind of problem in the future, validating that `protobuf_generate_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS` is empty could be useful, but to avoid potentially breaking more builds I did not do this in this PR.

Closes #19175

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/19175 from 71:protobuf-generate-dependencies c998afa11a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 694186507

cmake/protobuf-generate.cmake

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ function(protobuf_generate)
   include(CMakeParseArguments)
 
   set(_options APPEND_PATH)
-  set(_singleargs LANGUAGE OUT_VAR EXPORT_MACRO PROTOC_OUT_DIR PLUGIN PLUGIN_OPTIONS DEPENDENCIES PROTOC_EXE)
+  set(_singleargs LANGUAGE OUT_VAR EXPORT_MACRO PROTOC_OUT_DIR PLUGIN PLUGIN_OPTIONS PROTOC_EXE)
   if(COMMAND target_sources)
     list(APPEND _singleargs TARGET)
   endif()
-  set(_multiargs PROTOS IMPORT_DIRS GENERATE_EXTENSIONS PROTOC_OPTIONS)
+  set(_multiargs PROTOS IMPORT_DIRS GENERATE_EXTENSIONS PROTOC_OPTIONS DEPENDENCIES)
 
   cmake_parse_arguments(protobuf_generate "${_options}" "${_singleargs}" "${_multiargs}" "${ARGN}")