The intent of this directory would be for a layer of Rust bindings that directly map to upb semantics; Rust Protobuf runtime would be layer on top of that Rust, instead of directly on the upb C api. PiperOrigin-RevId: 624282429pull/16478/head
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ |
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# Copyright 2024 Google LLC |
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# |
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# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at |
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# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd |
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load("@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl", "rust_library", "rust_test") |
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# begin:google_only |
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# package(default_applicable_licenses = ["//upb:license"]) |
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# end:google_only |
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rust_library( |
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name = "upb", |
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srcs = ["shared.rs"], |
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visibility = [ |
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"//rust:__subpackages__", |
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"//src/google/protobuf:__subpackages__", |
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], |
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deps = [":upb_c_api"], |
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) |
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rust_test( |
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name = "upb_rs_crate_test", |
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crate = ":upb", |
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) |
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|
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cc_library( |
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name = "upb_c_api", |
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srcs = ["upb_api.c"], |
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deps = [ |
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"//upb:mem", |
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"//upb:message", |
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"//upb:message_copy", |
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], |
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) |
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
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# Rust upb bindings |
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|
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This directory contains Rust bindings for upb, attempting to be the a direct |
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mapping to expose upb to Rust. This should not be used directly by application |
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code, instead is an implementation detail for Rust Protobuf, which is still |
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under development but can be found here: |
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[here](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/main/rust). |
@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ |
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use std::ptr::NonNull; |
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use std::slice; |
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|
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// Macro to create structs that will act as opaque pointees. These structs are
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// never intended to be dereferenced in Rust.
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// This is a workaround until stabilization of [`extern type`].
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// TODO: convert to extern type once stabilized.
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// [`extern type`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43467
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macro_rules! opaque_pointee { |
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($name: ident) => { |
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#[repr(C)] |
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pub struct $name { |
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_data: [u8; 0], |
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_marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, std::marker::PhantomPinned)>, |
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} |
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}; |
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} |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_Arena); |
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pub type RawArena = NonNull<upb_Arena>; |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_Message); |
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pub type RawMessage = NonNull<upb_Message>; |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_MiniTable); |
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pub type RawMiniTable = NonNull<upb_MiniTable>; |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_ExtensionRegistry); |
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pub type RawExtensionRegistry = NonNull<upb_ExtensionRegistry>; |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_Map); |
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pub type RawMap = NonNull<upb_Map>; |
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opaque_pointee!(upb_Array); |
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pub type RawArray = NonNull<upb_Array>; |
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extern "C" { |
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// `Option<NonNull<T: Sized>>` is ABI-compatible with `*mut T`
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pub fn upb_Arena_New() -> Option<RawArena>; |
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pub fn upb_Arena_Free(arena: RawArena); |
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pub fn upb_Arena_Malloc(arena: RawArena, size: usize) -> *mut u8; |
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pub fn upb_Arena_Realloc(arena: RawArena, ptr: *mut u8, old: usize, new: usize) -> *mut u8; |
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} |
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extern "C" { |
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pub fn upb_Message_DeepCopy( |
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dst: RawMessage, |
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src: RawMessage, |
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mini_table: *const upb_MiniTable, |
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arena: RawArena, |
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); |
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pub fn upb_Message_DeepClone( |
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m: RawMessage, |
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mini_table: *const upb_MiniTable, |
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arena: RawArena, |
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) -> Option<RawMessage>; |
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} |
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|
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// LINT.IfChange(encode_status)
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)] |
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pub enum EncodeStatus { |
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Ok = 0, |
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OutOfMemory = 1, |
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MaxDepthExceeded = 2, |
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MissingRequired = 3, |
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} |
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// LINT.ThenChange()
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// LINT.IfChange(decode_status)
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)] |
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pub enum DecodeStatus { |
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Ok = 0, |
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Malformed = 1, |
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OutOfMemory = 2, |
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BadUtf8 = 3, |
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MaxDepthExceeded = 4, |
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MissingRequired = 5, |
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UnlinkedSubMessage = 6, |
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} |
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// LINT.ThenChange()
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extern "C" { |
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pub fn upb_Encode( |
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msg: RawMessage, |
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mini_table: *const upb_MiniTable, |
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options: i32, |
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arena: RawArena, |
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buf: *mut *mut u8, |
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buf_size: *mut usize, |
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) -> EncodeStatus; |
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pub fn upb_Decode( |
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buf: *const u8, |
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buf_size: usize, |
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msg: RawMessage, |
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mini_table: *const upb_MiniTable, |
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extreg: *const upb_ExtensionRegistry, |
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options: i32, |
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arena: RawArena, |
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) -> DecodeStatus; |
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} |
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|
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/// ABI compatible struct with upb_StringView.
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///
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/// Note that this has semantics similar to `std::string_view` in C++ and
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/// `&[u8]` in Rust, but is not ABI-compatible with either.
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///
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/// If `len` is 0, then `ptr` is allowed to be either null or dangling. C++
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/// considers a dangling 0-len `std::string_view` to be invalid, and Rust
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/// considers a `&[u8]` with a null data pointer to be invalid.
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)] |
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pub struct StringView { |
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/// Pointer to the first byte.
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/// Borrows the memory.
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pub ptr: *const u8, |
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/// Length of the `[u8]` pointed to by `ptr`.
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pub len: usize, |
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} |
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impl StringView { |
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/// Unsafely dereference this slice.
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///
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/// # Safety
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/// - `self.ptr` must be dereferencable and immutable for `self.len` bytes
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/// for the lifetime `'a`. It can be null or dangling if `self.len == 0`.
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pub unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(self) -> &'a [u8] { |
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if self.ptr.is_null() { |
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assert_eq!(self.len, 0, "Non-empty slice with null data pointer"); |
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&[] |
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} else { |
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// SAFETY:
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// - `ptr` is non-null
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// - `ptr` is valid for `len` bytes as promised by the caller.
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unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr, self.len) } |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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impl From<&[u8]> for StringView { |
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fn from(slice: &[u8]) -> Self { |
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Self { ptr: slice.as_ptr(), len: slice.len() } |
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} |
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} |
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// Transcribed from google3/third_party/upb/upb/message/value.h
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)] |
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pub union upb_MessageValue { |
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pub bool_val: bool, |
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pub float_val: std::ffi::c_float, |
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pub double_val: std::ffi::c_double, |
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pub uint32_val: u32, |
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pub int32_val: i32, |
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pub uint64_val: u64, |
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pub int64_val: i64, |
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// TODO: Replace this `RawMessage` with the const type.
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pub array_val: Option<RawArray>, |
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pub map_val: Option<RawMap>, |
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pub msg_val: Option<RawMessage>, |
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pub str_val: StringView, |
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tagged_msg_val: *const std::ffi::c_void, |
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} |
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impl upb_MessageValue { |
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pub fn zeroed() -> Self { |
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// SAFETY: zero bytes is a valid representation for at least one value in the
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// union (actually valid for all of them).
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unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } |
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} |
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} |
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)] |
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pub union upb_MutableMessageValue { |
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pub array: Option<RawArray>, |
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pub map: Option<RawMap>, |
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pub msg: Option<RawMessage>, |
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} |
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|
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// Transcribed from google3/third_party/upb/upb/base/descriptor_constants.h
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[allow(dead_code)] |
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#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)] |
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pub enum CType { |
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Bool = 1, |
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Float = 2, |
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Int32 = 3, |
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UInt32 = 4, |
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Enum = 5, |
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Message = 6, |
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Double = 7, |
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Int64 = 8, |
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UInt64 = 9, |
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String = 10, |
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Bytes = 11, |
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} |
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extern "C" { |
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pub fn upb_Array_New(a: RawArena, r#type: CType) -> RawArray; |
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pub fn upb_Array_Size(arr: RawArray) -> usize; |
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pub fn upb_Array_Set(arr: RawArray, i: usize, val: upb_MessageValue); |
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pub fn upb_Array_Get(arr: RawArray, i: usize) -> upb_MessageValue; |
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pub fn upb_Array_Append(arr: RawArray, val: upb_MessageValue, arena: RawArena) -> bool; |
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pub fn upb_Array_Resize(arr: RawArray, size: usize, arena: RawArena) -> bool; |
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pub fn upb_Array_MutableDataPtr(arr: RawArray) -> *mut std::ffi::c_void; |
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pub fn upb_Array_DataPtr(arr: RawArray) -> *const std::ffi::c_void; |
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pub fn upb_Array_GetMutable(arr: RawArray, i: usize) -> upb_MutableMessageValue; |
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} |
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|
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#[repr(C)] |
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#[allow(dead_code)] |
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#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)] |
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pub enum MapInsertStatus { |
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Inserted = 0, |
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Replaced = 1, |
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OutOfMemory = 2, |
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} |
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extern "C" { |
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pub fn upb_Map_New(arena: RawArena, key_type: CType, value_type: CType) -> RawMap; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Size(map: RawMap) -> usize; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Insert( |
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map: RawMap, |
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key: upb_MessageValue, |
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value: upb_MessageValue, |
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arena: RawArena, |
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) -> MapInsertStatus; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Get(map: RawMap, key: upb_MessageValue, value: *mut upb_MessageValue) -> bool; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Delete( |
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map: RawMap, |
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key: upb_MessageValue, |
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removed_value: *mut upb_MessageValue, |
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) -> bool; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Clear(map: RawMap); |
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pub static __rust_proto_kUpb_Map_Begin: usize; |
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pub fn upb_Map_Next( |
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map: RawMap, |
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key: *mut upb_MessageValue, |
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value: *mut upb_MessageValue, |
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iter: &mut usize, |
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) -> bool; |
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} |
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#[cfg(test)] |
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mod tests { |
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use super::*; |
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#[test] |
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fn arena_ffi_test() { |
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// SAFETY: FFI unit test uses C API under expected patterns.
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unsafe { |
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let arena = upb_Arena_New().unwrap(); |
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let bytes = upb_Arena_Malloc(arena, 3); |
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let bytes = upb_Arena_Realloc(arena, bytes, 3, 512); |
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*bytes.add(511) = 7; |
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upb_Arena_Free(arena); |
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} |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn array_ffi_test() { |
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// SAFETY: FFI unit test uses C API under expected patterns.
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unsafe { |
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let arena = upb_Arena_New().unwrap(); |
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let array = upb_Array_New(arena, CType::Float); |
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assert!(upb_Array_Append(array, upb_MessageValue { float_val: 7.0 }, arena)); |
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assert!(upb_Array_Append(array, upb_MessageValue { float_val: 42.0 }, arena)); |
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assert_eq!(upb_Array_Size(array), 2); |
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assert!(matches!(upb_Array_Get(array, 1), upb_MessageValue { float_val: 42.0 })); |
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assert!(upb_Array_Resize(array, 3, arena)); |
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assert_eq!(upb_Array_Size(array), 3); |
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assert!(matches!(upb_Array_Get(array, 2), upb_MessageValue { float_val: 0.0 })); |
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upb_Arena_Free(arena); |
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} |
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} |
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#[test] |
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fn map_ffi_test() { |
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// SAFETY: FFI unit test uses C API under expected patterns.
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unsafe { |
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let arena = upb_Arena_New().unwrap(); |
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let map = upb_Map_New(arena, CType::Bool, CType::Double); |
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assert_eq!(upb_Map_Size(map), 0); |
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assert_eq!( |
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upb_Map_Insert( |
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map, |
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upb_MessageValue { bool_val: true }, |
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upb_MessageValue { double_val: 2.0 }, |
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arena |
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), |
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MapInsertStatus::Inserted |
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); |
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assert_eq!( |
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upb_Map_Insert( |
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map, |
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upb_MessageValue { bool_val: true }, |
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upb_MessageValue { double_val: 3.0 }, |
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arena, |
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), |
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MapInsertStatus::Replaced, |
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); |
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assert_eq!(upb_Map_Size(map), 1); |
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upb_Map_Clear(map); |
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assert_eq!(upb_Map_Size(map), 0); |
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assert_eq!( |
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upb_Map_Insert( |
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map, |
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upb_MessageValue { bool_val: true }, |
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upb_MessageValue { double_val: 4.0 }, |
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arena |
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), |
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MapInsertStatus::Inserted |
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); |
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let mut out = upb_MessageValue::zeroed(); |
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assert!(upb_Map_Get(map, upb_MessageValue { bool_val: true }, &mut out)); |
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assert!(matches!(out, upb_MessageValue { double_val: 4.0 })); |
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upb_Arena_Free(arena); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ |
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# This package contains Rust protobuf runtime implementation built on top of UPB. |
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|
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cc_library( |
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name = "upb_c_api", |
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srcs = ["upb_api.c"], |
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visibility = [ |
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"//rust:__subpackages__", |
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"//src/google/protobuf:__subpackages__", |
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], |
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deps = [ |
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"//upb:mem", |
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"//upb:message", |
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"//upb:message_copy", |
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], |
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) |
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