Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format (grpc依赖)
https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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107 lines
3.0 KiB
107 lines
3.0 KiB
4 years ago
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# Python setuptools extension
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This is an extension for Python setuptools which uses an installed protobuf
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compiler (`protoc`) to generate Python sources.
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## Installing
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To use this extension, it needs to be installed so it can be imported by other
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projects' setup.py.
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```shell
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$ python setup.py build
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$ python setup.py install
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```
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(If you want to test changes to the extension, you can use `python setup.py
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develop`.)
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## Usage
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### Example setup.py configuration
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```python
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from setuptools import setup
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setup(
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# ...
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name='example_project',
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# Require this package, but only for setup (not installation):
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setup_requires=['protobuf_distutils'],
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options={
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# See below for details.
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'generate_py_protobufs': {
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'source_dir': 'path/to/protos',
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'extra_proto_paths': ['path/to/other/project/protos'],
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'output_dir': 'path/to/project/sources', # default '.'
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'proto_files': ['relative/path/to/just_this_file.proto'],
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'protoc': 'path/to/protoc.exe',
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},
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},
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)
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```
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### Example build invocation
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These steps will generate protobuf sources so they are included when building
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and installing `example_project` (see above):
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```shell
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$ python setup.py generate_py_protobufs
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$ python setup.py build
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$ python setup.py install
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```
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## Options
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- `source_dir`:
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This is the directory holding .proto files to be processed.
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The default behavior is to generate sources for all .proto files found under
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`source_dir`, recursively. This behavior can be controlled with options below.
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- `proto_root_path`:
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This is the root path for resolving imports in source .proto files.
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The default is the shortest prefix of `source_dir` among `[source_dir] +
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self.extra_proto_paths`.
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- `extra_proto_paths`:
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Specifies additional paths that should be used to find imports, in
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addition to `source_dir`.
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This option can be used to specify the path to other protobuf sources,
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which are imported by files under `source_dir`. No Python code will
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be generated for .proto files under `extra_proto_paths`.
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- `output_dir`:
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Specifies where generated code should be placed.
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Typically, this should be the root package that generated Python modules
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should be below.
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The generated files will be placed under `output_dir` according to the
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relative source paths under `proto_root_path`. For example, the source file
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`${proto_root_path}/subdir/message.proto` will be generated as the Python
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module `${output_dir}/subdir/message_pb2.py`.
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- `proto_files`:
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A list of strings, specific .proto file paths for generating code, instead of
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searching for all .proto files under `source_path`.
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These paths are relative to `source_dir`. For example, to generate code
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for just `${source_dir}/subdir/message.proto`, specify
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`['subdir/message.proto']`.
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- `protoc`:
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By default, the protoc binary (the Protobuf compiler) is found by
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searching the environment path. To use a specific protoc binary, its
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path can be specified.
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