Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format (grpc依赖) https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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#include "upb_table.h"
#include "test_util.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <ext/hash_map>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <iostream>
using std::string;
using std::vector;
struct inttable_entry {
struct upb_inttable_entry e;
uint32_t value; /* key*2 */
};
struct strtable_entry {
struct upb_strtable_entry e;
int32_t value; /* ASCII Value of first letter */
};
double get_usertime()
{
struct rusage usage;
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
return usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + (usage.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000.0);
}
struct upb_string *get_upbstring(const string& key) {
static struct upb_string str;
str.ptr = (char*)key.c_str();
str.byte_len = key.size();
return &str;
}
/* num_entries must be a power of 2. */
void test_strtable(const vector<string>& keys, uint32_t num_to_insert)
{
/* Initialize structures. */
struct upb_strtable table;
std::map<string, int32_t> m;
upb_strtable_init(&table, num_to_insert, sizeof(struct strtable_entry));
std::set<string> all;
for(size_t i = 0; i < num_to_insert; i++) {
const string& key = keys[i];
all.insert(key);
struct strtable_entry e;
e.value = key[0];
e.e.key = *get_upbstring(key);
upb_strtable_insert(&table, &e.e);
m[key] = key[0];
}
/* Test correctness. */
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
const string& key = keys[i];
struct upb_string *str = get_upbstring(key);
struct strtable_entry *e =
(struct strtable_entry*)upb_strtable_lookup( &table, str);
if(m.find(key) != m.end()) { /* Assume map implementation is correct. */
assert(e);
assert(upb_streql(&e->e.key, get_upbstring(key)));
assert(e->value == key[0]);
assert(m[key] == key[0]);
} else {
assert(e == NULL);
}
}
struct strtable_entry *e;
for(e = (struct strtable_entry*)upb_strtable_begin(&table); e;
e = (struct strtable_entry*)upb_strtable_next(&table, &e->e)) {
string tmp(e->e.key.ptr, e->e.key.byte_len);
std::set<string>::iterator i = all.find(tmp);
assert(i != all.end());
all.erase(i);
}
assert(all.empty());
upb_strtable_free(&table);
}
/* num_entries must be a power of 2. */
void test_inttable(int32_t *keys, size_t num_entries)
{
/* Initialize structures. */
struct upb_inttable table;
uint32_t largest_key = 0;
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> m;
__gnu_cxx::hash_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> hm;
upb_inttable_init(&table, num_entries, sizeof(struct inttable_entry));
for(size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[i];
largest_key = max(largest_key, key);
struct inttable_entry e;
e.e.key = key;
e.value = key*2;
upb_inttable_insert(&table, &e.e);
m[key] = key*2;
hm[key] = key*2;
}
/* Test correctness. */
for(uint32_t i = 1; i <= largest_key; i++) {
struct inttable_entry *e = (struct inttable_entry*)upb_inttable_lookup(
&table, i, sizeof(struct inttable_entry));
if(m.find(i) != m.end()) { /* Assume map implementation is correct. */
assert(e);
assert(e->e.key == i);
assert(e->value == i*2);
assert(m[i] == i*2);
assert(hm[i] == i*2);
} else {
assert(e == NULL);
}
}
/* Test performance. We only test lookups for keys that are known to exist. */
uintptr_t x = 0;
const unsigned int iterations = 0xFFFFFF;
const int32_t mask = num_entries - 1;
printf("Measuring sequential loop overhead...");
fflush(stdout);
double before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[i & mask];
x += key;
}
double seq_overhead = get_usertime() - before;
printf("%0.3f seconds for %d iterations\n", seq_overhead, iterations);
printf("Measuring random loop overhead...");
rand();
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[rand() & mask];
x += key;
}
double rand_overhead = get_usertime() - before;
printf("%0.3f seconds for %d iterations\n", rand_overhead, iterations);
printf("upb_table(seq): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[i & mask];
struct inttable_entry *e = (struct inttable_entry*)upb_inttable_lookup(
&table, key, sizeof(struct inttable_entry));
x += (uintptr_t)e;
}
double total = get_usertime() - before;
double without_overhead = total - seq_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n", without_overhead, total, seq_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
printf("upb_table(rand): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[rand() & mask];
struct inttable_entry *e = (struct inttable_entry*)upb_inttable_lookup(
&table, key, sizeof(struct inttable_entry));
x += (uintptr_t)e;
}
total = get_usertime() - before;
without_overhead = total - rand_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n", without_overhead, total, rand_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
printf("map(seq): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[i & mask];
x += m[key];
}
total = get_usertime() - before;
without_overhead = total - seq_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n", without_overhead, total, seq_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
printf("map(rand): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[rand() & mask];
x += m[key];
}
total = get_usertime() - before;
without_overhead = total - rand_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n", without_overhead, total, rand_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
printf("hash_map(seq): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[i & mask];
x += hm[key];
}
total = get_usertime() - before;
without_overhead = total - seq_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n", without_overhead, total, seq_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
printf("hash_map(rand): ");
fflush(stdout);
before = get_usertime();
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
int32_t key = keys[rand() & mask];
x += hm[key];
}
total = get_usertime() - before;
without_overhead = total - rand_overhead;
printf("%0.3f seconds (%0.3f - %0.3f overhead) for %d iterations. %s/s\n\n", without_overhead, total, rand_overhead, iterations, eng(iterations/without_overhead, 3, false));
upb_inttable_free(&table);
}
int32_t *get_contiguous_keys(int32_t num)
{
int32_t *buf = new int32_t[num];
for(int32_t i = 0; i < num; i++)
buf[i] = i+1;
return buf;
}
int main()
{
vector<string> keys;
keys.push_back("A");
keys.push_back("B");
keys.push_back("C");
keys.push_back("D");
keys.push_back("E");
keys.push_back("F");
test_strtable(keys, 5);
return 0;
int32_t *keys1 = get_contiguous_keys(8);
printf("Contiguous 1-8 ====\n");
test_inttable(keys1, 8);
delete[] keys1;
int32_t *keys2 = get_contiguous_keys(64);
printf("Contiguous 1-64 ====\n");
test_inttable(keys2, 64);
delete[] keys2;
int32_t *keys3 = get_contiguous_keys(512);
printf("Contiguous 1-512 ====\n");
test_inttable(keys3, 512);
delete[] keys3;
int32_t *keys4 = new int32_t[64];
for(int32_t i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if(i < 32)
keys4[i] = i+1;
else
keys4[i] = 10101+i;
}
printf("1-32 and 10133-10164 ====\n");
test_inttable(keys4, 64);
delete[] keys4;
}