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234 lines
8.0 KiB
234 lines
8.0 KiB
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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""" |
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markupsafe |
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~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Implements a Markup string. |
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:copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher. |
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. |
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""" |
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import re |
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from _compat import text_type, string_types, int_types, \ |
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unichr, PY2 |
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__all__ = ['Markup', 'soft_unicode', 'escape', 'escape_silent'] |
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_striptags_re = re.compile(r'(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)') |
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_entity_re = re.compile(r'&([^;]+);') |
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class Markup(text_type): |
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r"""Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without |
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needing to be escaped. This implements the `__html__` interface a couple |
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of frameworks and web applications use. :class:`Markup` is a direct |
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subclass of `unicode` and provides all the methods of `unicode` just that |
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it escapes arguments passed and always returns `Markup`. |
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The `escape` function returns markup objects so that double escaping can't |
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happen. |
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The constructor of the :class:`Markup` class can be used for three |
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different things: When passed an unicode object it's assumed to be safe, |
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when passed an object with an HTML representation (has an `__html__` |
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method) that representation is used, otherwise the object passed is |
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converted into a unicode string and then assumed to be safe: |
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>>> Markup("Hello <em>World</em>!") |
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Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') |
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>>> class Foo(object): |
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... def __html__(self): |
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... return '<a href="#">foo</a>' |
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... |
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>>> Markup(Foo()) |
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Markup(u'<a href="#">foo</a>') |
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If you want object passed being always treated as unsafe you can use the |
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:meth:`escape` classmethod to create a :class:`Markup` object: |
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>>> Markup.escape("Hello <em>World</em>!") |
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Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') |
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Operations on a markup string are markup aware which means that all |
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arguments are passed through the :func:`escape` function: |
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>>> em = Markup("<em>%s</em>") |
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>>> em % "foo & bar" |
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Markup(u'<em>foo & bar</em>') |
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>>> strong = Markup("<strong>%(text)s</strong>") |
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>>> strong % {'text': '<blink>hacker here</blink>'} |
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Markup(u'<strong><blink>hacker here</blink></strong>') |
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>>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>" |
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Markup(u'<em>Hello</em> <foo>') |
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""" |
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__slots__ = () |
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def __new__(cls, base=u'', encoding=None, errors='strict'): |
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if hasattr(base, '__html__'): |
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base = base.__html__() |
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if encoding is None: |
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return text_type.__new__(cls, base) |
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return text_type.__new__(cls, base, encoding, errors) |
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def __html__(self): |
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return self |
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def __add__(self, other): |
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if isinstance(other, string_types) or hasattr(other, '__html__'): |
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return self.__class__(super(Markup, self).__add__(self.escape(other))) |
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return NotImplemented |
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def __radd__(self, other): |
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if hasattr(other, '__html__') or isinstance(other, string_types): |
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return self.escape(other).__add__(self) |
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return NotImplemented |
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def __mul__(self, num): |
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if isinstance(num, int_types): |
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return self.__class__(text_type.__mul__(self, num)) |
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return NotImplemented |
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__rmul__ = __mul__ |
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def __mod__(self, arg): |
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if isinstance(arg, tuple): |
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arg = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in arg) |
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else: |
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arg = _MarkupEscapeHelper(arg, self.escape) |
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return self.__class__(text_type.__mod__(self, arg)) |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return '%s(%s)' % ( |
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self.__class__.__name__, |
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text_type.__repr__(self) |
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) |
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def join(self, seq): |
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return self.__class__(text_type.join(self, map(self.escape, seq))) |
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join.__doc__ = text_type.join.__doc__ |
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def split(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.split(self, *args, **kwargs))) |
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split.__doc__ = text_type.split.__doc__ |
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def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs))) |
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rsplit.__doc__ = text_type.rsplit.__doc__ |
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def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs))) |
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splitlines.__doc__ = text_type.splitlines.__doc__ |
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def unescape(self): |
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r"""Unescape markup again into an text_type string. This also resolves |
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known HTML4 and XHTML entities: |
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>>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").unescape() |
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u'Main \xbb <em>About</em>' |
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""" |
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from _constants import HTML_ENTITIES |
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def handle_match(m): |
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name = m.group(1) |
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if name in HTML_ENTITIES: |
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return unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[name]) |
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try: |
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if name[:2] in ('#x', '#X'): |
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return unichr(int(name[2:], 16)) |
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elif name.startswith('#'): |
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return unichr(int(name[1:])) |
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except ValueError: |
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pass |
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return u'' |
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return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, text_type(self)) |
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def striptags(self): |
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r"""Unescape markup into an text_type string and strip all tags. This |
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also resolves known HTML4 and XHTML entities. Whitespace is |
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normalized to one: |
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>>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").striptags() |
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u'Main \xbb About' |
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""" |
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stripped = u' '.join(_striptags_re.sub('', self).split()) |
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return Markup(stripped).unescape() |
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@classmethod |
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def escape(cls, s): |
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"""Escape the string. Works like :func:`escape` with the difference |
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that for subclasses of :class:`Markup` this function would return the |
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correct subclass. |
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""" |
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rv = escape(s) |
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if rv.__class__ is not cls: |
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return cls(rv) |
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return rv |
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def make_wrapper(name): |
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orig = getattr(text_type, name) |
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def func(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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args = _escape_argspec(list(args), enumerate(args), self.escape) |
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#_escape_argspec(kwargs, kwargs.iteritems(), None) |
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return self.__class__(orig(self, *args, **kwargs)) |
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func.__name__ = orig.__name__ |
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func.__doc__ = orig.__doc__ |
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return func |
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for method in '__getitem__', 'capitalize', \ |
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'title', 'lower', 'upper', 'replace', 'ljust', \ |
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'rjust', 'lstrip', 'rstrip', 'center', 'strip', \ |
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'translate', 'expandtabs', 'swapcase', 'zfill': |
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locals()[method] = make_wrapper(method) |
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# new in python 2.5 |
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if hasattr(text_type, 'partition'): |
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def partition(self, sep): |
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return tuple(map(self.__class__, |
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text_type.partition(self, self.escape(sep)))) |
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def rpartition(self, sep): |
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return tuple(map(self.__class__, |
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text_type.rpartition(self, self.escape(sep)))) |
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# new in python 2.6 |
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if hasattr(text_type, 'format'): |
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format = make_wrapper('format') |
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# not in python 3 |
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if hasattr(text_type, '__getslice__'): |
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__getslice__ = make_wrapper('__getslice__') |
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del method, make_wrapper |
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def _escape_argspec(obj, iterable, escape): |
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"""Helper for various string-wrapped functions.""" |
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for key, value in iterable: |
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if hasattr(value, '__html__') or isinstance(value, string_types): |
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obj[key] = escape(value) |
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return obj |
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class _MarkupEscapeHelper(object): |
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"""Helper for Markup.__mod__""" |
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def __init__(self, obj, escape): |
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self.obj = obj |
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self.escape = escape |
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__getitem__ = lambda s, x: _MarkupEscapeHelper(s.obj[x], s.escape) |
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__unicode__ = __str__ = lambda s: text_type(s.escape(s.obj)) |
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__repr__ = lambda s: str(s.escape(repr(s.obj))) |
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__int__ = lambda s: int(s.obj) |
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__float__ = lambda s: float(s.obj) |
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# we have to import it down here as the speedups and native |
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# modules imports the markup type which is define above. |
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try: |
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from _speedups import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode |
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except ImportError: |
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from _native import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode |
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if not PY2: |
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soft_str = soft_unicode |
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__all__.append('soft_str')
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