Open Source Computer Vision Library https://opencv.org/
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/*
* jcparam.c
*
* This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
* Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
* Modified 2003-2008 by Guido Vollbeding.
* libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
* Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2018, D. R. Commander.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
* file.
*
* This file contains optional default-setting code for the JPEG compressor.
* Applications do not have to use this file, but those that don't use it
* must know a lot more about the innards of the JPEG code.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jstdhuff.c"
/*
* Quantization table setup routines
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_add_quant_table(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int which_tbl,
const unsigned int *basic_table, int scale_factor,
boolean force_baseline)
/* Define a quantization table equal to the basic_table times
* a scale factor (given as a percentage).
* If force_baseline is TRUE, the computed quantization table entries
* are limited to 1..255 for JPEG baseline compatibility.
*/
{
JQUANT_TBL **qtblptr;
int i;
long temp;
/* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
if (which_tbl < 0 || which_tbl >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_DQT_INDEX, which_tbl);
qtblptr = &cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[which_tbl];
if (*qtblptr == NULL)
*qtblptr = jpeg_alloc_quant_table((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
temp = ((long)basic_table[i] * scale_factor + 50L) / 100L;
/* limit the values to the valid range */
if (temp <= 0L) temp = 1L;
if (temp > 32767L) temp = 32767L; /* max quantizer needed for 12 bits */
if (force_baseline && temp > 255L)
temp = 255L; /* limit to baseline range if requested */
(*qtblptr)->quantval[i] = (UINT16)temp;
}
/* Initialize sent_table FALSE so table will be written to JPEG file. */
(*qtblptr)->sent_table = FALSE;
}
/* These are the sample quantization tables given in Annex K (Clause K.1) of
* Recommendation ITU-T T.81 (1992) | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994.
* The spec says that the values given produce "good" quality, and
* when divided by 2, "very good" quality.
*/
static const unsigned int std_luminance_quant_tbl[DCTSIZE2] = {
16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,
24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,
49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99
};
static const unsigned int std_chrominance_quant_tbl[DCTSIZE2] = {
17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
};
#if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_default_qtables(j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean force_baseline)
/* Set or change the 'quality' (quantization) setting, using default tables
* and straight percentage-scaling quality scales.
* This entry point allows different scalings for luminance and chrominance.
*/
{
/* Set up two quantization tables using the specified scaling */
jpeg_add_quant_table(cinfo, 0, std_luminance_quant_tbl,
cinfo->q_scale_factor[0], force_baseline);
jpeg_add_quant_table(cinfo, 1, std_chrominance_quant_tbl,
cinfo->q_scale_factor[1], force_baseline);
}
#endif
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_set_linear_quality(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int scale_factor,
boolean force_baseline)
/* Set or change the 'quality' (quantization) setting, using default tables
* and a straight percentage-scaling quality scale. In most cases it's better
* to use jpeg_set_quality (below); this entry point is provided for
* applications that insist on a linear percentage scaling.
*/
{
/* Set up two quantization tables using the specified scaling */
jpeg_add_quant_table(cinfo, 0, std_luminance_quant_tbl,
scale_factor, force_baseline);
jpeg_add_quant_table(cinfo, 1, std_chrominance_quant_tbl,
scale_factor, force_baseline);
}
GLOBAL(int)
jpeg_quality_scaling(int quality)
/* Convert a user-specified quality rating to a percentage scaling factor
* for an underlying quantization table, using our recommended scaling curve.
* The input 'quality' factor should be 0 (terrible) to 100 (very good).
*/
{
/* Safety limit on quality factor. Convert 0 to 1 to avoid zero divide. */
if (quality <= 0) quality = 1;
if (quality > 100) quality = 100;
/* The basic table is used as-is (scaling 100) for a quality of 50.
* Qualities 50..100 are converted to scaling percentage 200 - 2*Q;
* note that at Q=100 the scaling is 0, which will cause jpeg_add_quant_table
* to make all the table entries 1 (hence, minimum quantization loss).
* Qualities 1..50 are converted to scaling percentage 5000/Q.
*/
if (quality < 50)
quality = 5000 / quality;
else
quality = 200 - quality * 2;
return quality;
}
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_set_quality(j_compress_ptr cinfo, int quality, boolean force_baseline)
/* Set or change the 'quality' (quantization) setting, using default tables.
* This is the standard quality-adjusting entry point for typical user
* interfaces; only those who want detailed control over quantization tables
* would use the preceding three routines directly.
*/
{
/* Convert user 0-100 rating to percentage scaling */
quality = jpeg_quality_scaling(quality);
/* Set up standard quality tables */
jpeg_set_linear_quality(cinfo, quality, force_baseline);
}
/*
* Default parameter setup for compression.
*
* Applications that don't choose to use this routine must do their
* own setup of all these parameters. Alternately, you can call this
* to establish defaults and then alter parameters selectively. This
* is the recommended approach since, if we add any new parameters,
* your code will still work (they'll be set to reasonable defaults).
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_set_defaults(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
int i;
/* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
/* Allocate comp_info array large enough for maximum component count.
* Array is made permanent in case application wants to compress
* multiple images at same param settings.
*/
if (cinfo->comp_info == NULL)
cinfo->comp_info = (jpeg_component_info *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
MAX_COMPONENTS * sizeof(jpeg_component_info));
/* Initialize everything not dependent on the color space */
#if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
cinfo->scale_num = 1; /* 1:1 scaling */
cinfo->scale_denom = 1;
#endif
cinfo->data_precision = BITS_IN_JSAMPLE;
/* Set up two quantization tables using default quality of 75 */
jpeg_set_quality(cinfo, 75, TRUE);
/* Set up two Huffman tables */
std_huff_tables((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
/* Initialize default arithmetic coding conditioning */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ARITH_TBLS; i++) {
cinfo->arith_dc_L[i] = 0;
cinfo->arith_dc_U[i] = 1;
cinfo->arith_ac_K[i] = 5;
}
/* Default is no multiple-scan output */
cinfo->scan_info = NULL;
cinfo->num_scans = 0;
/* Expect normal source image, not raw downsampled data */
cinfo->raw_data_in = FALSE;
/* Use Huffman coding, not arithmetic coding, by default */
cinfo->arith_code = FALSE;
/* By default, don't do extra passes to optimize entropy coding */
cinfo->optimize_coding = FALSE;
/* The standard Huffman tables are only valid for 8-bit data precision.
* If the precision is higher, force optimization on so that usable
* tables will be computed. This test can be removed if default tables
* are supplied that are valid for the desired precision.
*/
if (cinfo->data_precision > 8)
cinfo->optimize_coding = TRUE;
/* By default, use the simpler non-cosited sampling alignment */
cinfo->CCIR601_sampling = FALSE;
#if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
/* By default, apply fancy downsampling */
cinfo->do_fancy_downsampling = TRUE;
#endif
/* No input smoothing */
cinfo->smoothing_factor = 0;
/* DCT algorithm preference */
cinfo->dct_method = JDCT_DEFAULT;
/* No restart markers */
cinfo->restart_interval = 0;
cinfo->restart_in_rows = 0;
/* Fill in default JFIF marker parameters. Note that whether the marker
* will actually be written is determined by jpeg_set_colorspace.
*
* By default, the library emits JFIF version code 1.01.
* An application that wants to emit JFIF 1.02 extension markers should set
* JFIF_minor_version to 2. We could probably get away with just defaulting
* to 1.02, but there may still be some decoders in use that will complain
* about that; saying 1.01 should minimize compatibility problems.
*/
cinfo->JFIF_major_version = 1; /* Default JFIF version = 1.01 */
cinfo->JFIF_minor_version = 1;
cinfo->density_unit = 0; /* Pixel size is unknown by default */
cinfo->X_density = 1; /* Pixel aspect ratio is square by default */
cinfo->Y_density = 1;
/* Choose JPEG colorspace based on input space, set defaults accordingly */
jpeg_default_colorspace(cinfo);
}
/*
* Select an appropriate JPEG colorspace for in_color_space.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_default_colorspace(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
switch (cinfo->in_color_space) {
case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_GRAYSCALE);
break;
case JCS_RGB:
case JCS_EXT_RGB:
case JCS_EXT_RGBX:
case JCS_EXT_BGR:
case JCS_EXT_BGRX:
case JCS_EXT_XBGR:
case JCS_EXT_XRGB:
case JCS_EXT_RGBA:
case JCS_EXT_BGRA:
case JCS_EXT_ABGR:
case JCS_EXT_ARGB:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_YCbCr);
break;
case JCS_YCbCr:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_YCbCr);
break;
case JCS_CMYK:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_CMYK); /* By default, no translation */
break;
case JCS_YCCK:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_YCCK);
break;
case JCS_UNKNOWN:
jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo, JCS_UNKNOWN);
break;
default:
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
}
}
/*
* Set the JPEG colorspace, and choose colorspace-dependent default values.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_set_colorspace(j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_COLOR_SPACE colorspace)
{
jpeg_component_info *compptr;
int ci;
#define SET_COMP(index, id, hsamp, vsamp, quant, dctbl, actbl) \
(compptr = &cinfo->comp_info[index], \
compptr->component_id = (id), \
compptr->h_samp_factor = (hsamp), \
compptr->v_samp_factor = (vsamp), \
compptr->quant_tbl_no = (quant), \
compptr->dc_tbl_no = (dctbl), \
compptr->ac_tbl_no = (actbl) )
/* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
/* For all colorspaces, we use Q and Huff tables 0 for luminance components,
* tables 1 for chrominance components.
*/
cinfo->jpeg_color_space = colorspace;
cinfo->write_JFIF_header = FALSE; /* No marker for non-JFIF colorspaces */
cinfo->write_Adobe_marker = FALSE; /* write no Adobe marker by default */
switch (colorspace) {
case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
cinfo->write_JFIF_header = TRUE; /* Write a JFIF marker */
cinfo->num_components = 1;
/* JFIF specifies component ID 1 */
SET_COMP(0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case JCS_RGB:
cinfo->write_Adobe_marker = TRUE; /* write Adobe marker to flag RGB */
cinfo->num_components = 3;
SET_COMP(0, 0x52 /* 'R' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(1, 0x47 /* 'G' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(2, 0x42 /* 'B' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case JCS_YCbCr:
cinfo->write_JFIF_header = TRUE; /* Write a JFIF marker */
cinfo->num_components = 3;
/* JFIF specifies component IDs 1,2,3 */
/* We default to 2x2 subsamples of chrominance */
SET_COMP(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
SET_COMP(2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
break;
case JCS_CMYK:
cinfo->write_Adobe_marker = TRUE; /* write Adobe marker to flag CMYK */
cinfo->num_components = 4;
SET_COMP(0, 0x43 /* 'C' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(1, 0x4D /* 'M' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(2, 0x59 /* 'Y' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(3, 0x4B /* 'K' */, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case JCS_YCCK:
cinfo->write_Adobe_marker = TRUE; /* write Adobe marker to flag YCCK */
cinfo->num_components = 4;
SET_COMP(0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0);
SET_COMP(1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
SET_COMP(2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
SET_COMP(3, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0);
break;
case JCS_UNKNOWN:
cinfo->num_components = cinfo->input_components;
if (cinfo->num_components < 1 || cinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, cinfo->num_components,
MAX_COMPONENTS);
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
SET_COMP(ci, ci, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
}
break;
default:
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
}
}
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
LOCAL(jpeg_scan_info *)
fill_a_scan(jpeg_scan_info *scanptr, int ci, int Ss, int Se, int Ah, int Al)
/* Support routine: generate one scan for specified component */
{
scanptr->comps_in_scan = 1;
scanptr->component_index[0] = ci;
scanptr->Ss = Ss;
scanptr->Se = Se;
scanptr->Ah = Ah;
scanptr->Al = Al;
scanptr++;
return scanptr;
}
LOCAL(jpeg_scan_info *)
fill_scans(jpeg_scan_info *scanptr, int ncomps, int Ss, int Se, int Ah, int Al)
/* Support routine: generate one scan for each component */
{
int ci;
for (ci = 0; ci < ncomps; ci++) {
scanptr->comps_in_scan = 1;
scanptr->component_index[0] = ci;
scanptr->Ss = Ss;
scanptr->Se = Se;
scanptr->Ah = Ah;
scanptr->Al = Al;
scanptr++;
}
return scanptr;
}
LOCAL(jpeg_scan_info *)
fill_dc_scans(jpeg_scan_info *scanptr, int ncomps, int Ah, int Al)
/* Support routine: generate interleaved DC scan if possible, else N scans */
{
int ci;
if (ncomps <= MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN) {
/* Single interleaved DC scan */
scanptr->comps_in_scan = ncomps;
for (ci = 0; ci < ncomps; ci++)
scanptr->component_index[ci] = ci;
scanptr->Ss = scanptr->Se = 0;
scanptr->Ah = Ah;
scanptr->Al = Al;
scanptr++;
} else {
/* Noninterleaved DC scan for each component */
scanptr = fill_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 0, 0, Ah, Al);
}
return scanptr;
}
/*
* Create a recommended progressive-JPEG script.
* cinfo->num_components and cinfo->jpeg_color_space must be correct.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_simple_progression(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
int ncomps = cinfo->num_components;
int nscans;
jpeg_scan_info *scanptr;
/* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
/* Figure space needed for script. Calculation must match code below! */
if (ncomps == 3 && cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) {
/* Custom script for YCbCr color images. */
nscans = 10;
} else {
/* All-purpose script for other color spaces. */
if (ncomps > MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN)
nscans = 6 * ncomps; /* 2 DC + 4 AC scans per component */
else
nscans = 2 + 4 * ncomps; /* 2 DC scans; 4 AC scans per component */
}
/* Allocate space for script.
* We need to put it in the permanent pool in case the application performs
* multiple compressions without changing the settings. To avoid a memory
* leak if jpeg_simple_progression is called repeatedly for the same JPEG
* object, we try to re-use previously allocated space, and we allocate
* enough space to handle YCbCr even if initially asked for grayscale.
*/
if (cinfo->script_space == NULL || cinfo->script_space_size < nscans) {
cinfo->script_space_size = MAX(nscans, 10);
cinfo->script_space = (jpeg_scan_info *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
cinfo->script_space_size * sizeof(jpeg_scan_info));
}
scanptr = cinfo->script_space;
cinfo->scan_info = scanptr;
cinfo->num_scans = nscans;
if (ncomps == 3 && cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) {
/* Custom script for YCbCr color images. */
/* Initial DC scan */
scanptr = fill_dc_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 0, 1);
/* Initial AC scan: get some luma data out in a hurry */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 0, 1, 5, 0, 2);
/* Chroma data is too small to be worth expending many scans on */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 2, 1, 63, 0, 1);
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 1, 1, 63, 0, 1);
/* Complete spectral selection for luma AC */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 0, 6, 63, 0, 2);
/* Refine next bit of luma AC */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 0, 1, 63, 2, 1);
/* Finish DC successive approximation */
scanptr = fill_dc_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 1, 0);
/* Finish AC successive approximation */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 2, 1, 63, 1, 0);
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 1, 1, 63, 1, 0);
/* Luma bottom bit comes last since it's usually largest scan */
scanptr = fill_a_scan(scanptr, 0, 1, 63, 1, 0);
} else {
/* All-purpose script for other color spaces. */
/* Successive approximation first pass */
scanptr = fill_dc_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 0, 1);
scanptr = fill_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 1, 5, 0, 2);
scanptr = fill_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 6, 63, 0, 2);
/* Successive approximation second pass */
scanptr = fill_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 1, 63, 2, 1);
/* Successive approximation final pass */
scanptr = fill_dc_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 1, 0);
scanptr = fill_scans(scanptr, ncomps, 1, 63, 1, 0);
}
}
#endif /* C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED */