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359 lines
11 KiB
359 lines
11 KiB
/* This is FAST corner detector, contributed to OpenCV by the author, Edward Rosten. |
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Below is the original copyright and the references */ |
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/* |
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Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Edward Rosten |
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All rights reserved. |
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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are met: |
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*Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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*Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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*Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of |
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its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
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CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
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EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
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PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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The references are: |
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* Machine learning for high-speed corner detection, |
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E. Rosten and T. Drummond, ECCV 2006 |
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* Faster and better: A machine learning approach to corner detection |
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E. Rosten, R. Porter and T. Drummond, PAMI, 2009 |
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*/ |
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#include "fast_score.hpp" |
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#define VERIFY_CORNERS 0 |
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namespace cv { |
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void makeOffsets(int pixel[25], int rowStride, int patternSize) |
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{ |
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static const int offsets16[][2] = |
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{ |
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{0, 3}, { 1, 3}, { 2, 2}, { 3, 1}, { 3, 0}, { 3, -1}, { 2, -2}, { 1, -3}, |
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{0, -3}, {-1, -3}, {-2, -2}, {-3, -1}, {-3, 0}, {-3, 1}, {-2, 2}, {-1, 3} |
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}; |
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static const int offsets12[][2] = |
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{ |
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{0, 2}, { 1, 2}, { 2, 1}, { 2, 0}, { 2, -1}, { 1, -2}, |
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{0, -2}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-2, 0}, {-2, 1}, {-1, 2} |
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}; |
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static const int offsets8[][2] = |
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{ |
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{0, 1}, { 1, 1}, { 1, 0}, { 1, -1}, |
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{0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1} |
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}; |
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const int (*offsets)[2] = patternSize == 16 ? offsets16 : |
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patternSize == 12 ? offsets12 : |
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patternSize == 8 ? offsets8 : 0; |
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CV_Assert(pixel && offsets); |
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int k = 0; |
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for( ; k < patternSize; k++ ) |
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pixel[k] = offsets[k][0] + offsets[k][1] * rowStride; |
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for( ; k < 25; k++ ) |
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pixel[k] = pixel[k - patternSize]; |
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} |
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#if VERIFY_CORNERS |
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static void testCorner(const uchar* ptr, const int pixel[], int K, int N, int threshold) { |
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// check that with the computed "threshold" the pixel is still a corner |
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// and that with the increased-by-1 "threshold" the pixel is not a corner anymore |
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for( int delta = 0; delta <= 1; delta++ ) |
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{ |
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int v0 = std::min(ptr[0] + threshold + delta, 255); |
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int v1 = std::max(ptr[0] - threshold - delta, 0); |
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int c0 = 0, c1 = 0; |
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for( int k = 0; k < N; k++ ) |
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{ |
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int x = ptr[pixel[k]]; |
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if(x > v0) |
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{ |
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if( ++c0 > K ) |
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break; |
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c1 = 0; |
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} |
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else if( x < v1 ) |
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{ |
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if( ++c1 > K ) |
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break; |
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c0 = 0; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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c0 = c1 = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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CV_Assert( (delta == 0 && std::max(c0, c1) > K) || |
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(delta == 1 && std::max(c0, c1) <= K) ); |
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} |
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} |
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#endif |
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template<> |
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int cornerScore<16>(const uchar* ptr, const int pixel[], int threshold) |
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{ |
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const int K = 8, N = K*3 + 1; |
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int k, v = ptr[0]; |
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short d[N]; |
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for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) |
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d[k] = (short)(v - ptr[pixel[k]]); |
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#if CV_SSE2 |
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__m128i q0 = _mm_set1_epi16(-1000), q1 = _mm_set1_epi16(1000); |
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for( k = 0; k < 16; k += 8 ) |
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{ |
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__m128i v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+1)); |
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__m128i v1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+2)); |
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__m128i a = _mm_min_epi16(v0, v1); |
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__m128i b = _mm_max_epi16(v0, v1); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+3)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+4)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+5)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+6)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+7)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+8)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_min_epi16(a, v0)); |
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q1 = _mm_min_epi16(q1, _mm_max_epi16(b, v0)); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+9)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_min_epi16(a, v0)); |
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q1 = _mm_min_epi16(q1, _mm_max_epi16(b, v0)); |
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} |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_sub_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), q1)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_unpackhi_epi64(q0, q0)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 4)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 2)); |
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threshold = (short)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(q0) - 1; |
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#else |
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int a0 = threshold; |
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for( k = 0; k < 16; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int a = std::min((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+3]); |
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if( a <= a0 ) |
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continue; |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+4]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+5]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+6]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+7]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+8]); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k])); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k+9])); |
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} |
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int b0 = -a0; |
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for( k = 0; k < 16; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int b = std::max((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+3]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+4]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+5]); |
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if( b >= b0 ) |
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continue; |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+6]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+7]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+8]); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k])); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k+9])); |
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} |
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threshold = -b0-1; |
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#endif |
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#if VERIFY_CORNERS |
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testCorner(ptr, pixel, K, N, threshold); |
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#endif |
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return threshold; |
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} |
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template<> |
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int cornerScore<12>(const uchar* ptr, const int pixel[], int threshold) |
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{ |
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const int K = 6, N = K*3 + 1; |
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int k, v = ptr[0]; |
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short d[N + 4]; |
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for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) |
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d[k] = (short)(v - ptr[pixel[k]]); |
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#if CV_SSE2 |
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for( k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) |
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d[N+k] = d[k]; |
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#endif |
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#if CV_SSE2 |
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__m128i q0 = _mm_set1_epi16(-1000), q1 = _mm_set1_epi16(1000); |
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for( k = 0; k < 16; k += 8 ) |
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{ |
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__m128i v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+1)); |
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__m128i v1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+2)); |
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__m128i a = _mm_min_epi16(v0, v1); |
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__m128i b = _mm_max_epi16(v0, v1); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+3)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+4)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+5)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+6)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_min_epi16(a, v0)); |
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q1 = _mm_min_epi16(q1, _mm_max_epi16(b, v0)); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+k+7)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_min_epi16(a, v0)); |
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q1 = _mm_min_epi16(q1, _mm_max_epi16(b, v0)); |
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} |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_sub_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), q1)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_unpackhi_epi64(q0, q0)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 4)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 2)); |
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threshold = (short)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(q0) - 1; |
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#else |
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int a0 = threshold; |
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for( k = 0; k < 12; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int a = std::min((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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if( a <= a0 ) |
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continue; |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+3]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+4]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+5]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+6]); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k])); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k+7])); |
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} |
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int b0 = -a0; |
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for( k = 0; k < 12; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int b = std::max((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+3]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+4]); |
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if( b >= b0 ) |
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continue; |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+5]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+6]); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k])); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k+7])); |
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} |
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threshold = -b0-1; |
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#endif |
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#if VERIFY_CORNERS |
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testCorner(ptr, pixel, K, N, threshold); |
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#endif |
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return threshold; |
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} |
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template<> |
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int cornerScore<8>(const uchar* ptr, const int pixel[], int threshold) |
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{ |
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const int K = 4, N = K*3 + 1; |
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int k, v = ptr[0]; |
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short d[N]; |
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for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) |
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d[k] = (short)(v - ptr[pixel[k]]); |
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#if CV_SSE2 |
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__m128i v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+1)); |
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__m128i v1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+2)); |
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__m128i a = _mm_min_epi16(v0, v1); |
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__m128i b = _mm_max_epi16(v0, v1); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+3)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+4)); |
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a = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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b = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d)); |
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__m128i q0 = _mm_min_epi16(a, v0); |
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__m128i q1 = _mm_max_epi16(b, v0); |
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v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(d+5)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_min_epi16(a, v0)); |
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q1 = _mm_min_epi16(q1, _mm_max_epi16(b, v0)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_sub_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), q1)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_unpackhi_epi64(q0, q0)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 4)); |
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q0 = _mm_max_epi16(q0, _mm_srli_si128(q0, 2)); |
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threshold = (short)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(q0) - 1; |
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#else |
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int a0 = threshold; |
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for( k = 0; k < 8; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int a = std::min((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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if( a <= a0 ) |
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continue; |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+3]); |
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a = std::min(a, (int)d[k+4]); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k])); |
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a0 = std::max(a0, std::min(a, (int)d[k+5])); |
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} |
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int b0 = -a0; |
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for( k = 0; k < 8; k += 2 ) |
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{ |
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int b = std::max((int)d[k+1], (int)d[k+2]); |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+3]); |
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if( b >= b0 ) |
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continue; |
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b = std::max(b, (int)d[k+4]); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k])); |
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b0 = std::min(b0, std::max(b, (int)d[k+5])); |
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} |
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threshold = -b0-1; |
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#endif |
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#if VERIFY_CORNERS |
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testCorner(ptr, pixel, K, N, threshold); |
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#endif |
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return threshold; |
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} |
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} // namespace cv
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