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#ifndef DEFLATE_H_
#define DEFLATE_H_
/* deflate.h -- internal compression state
* Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Jean-loup Gailly
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
#include "zutil.h"
#include "zendian.h"
#include "adler32_fold.h"
#include "crc32_fold.h"
/* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
trailer creation by deflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip encoding
should be left enabled. */
#ifndef NO_GZIP
# define GZIP
#endif
/* ===========================================================================
* Internal compression state.
*/
#define LENGTH_CODES 29
/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
#define LITERALS 256
/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
#define D_CODES 30
/* number of distance codes */
#define BL_CODES 19
/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
/* maximum heap size */
#define BIT_BUF_SIZE 64
/* size of bit buffer in bi_buf */
#define END_BLOCK 256
/* end of block literal code */
#define INIT_STATE 1 /* zlib header -> BUSY_STATE */
#ifdef GZIP
# define GZIP_STATE 4 /* gzip header -> BUSY_STATE | EXTRA_STATE */
# define EXTRA_STATE 5 /* gzip extra block -> NAME_STATE */
# define NAME_STATE 6 /* gzip file name -> COMMENT_STATE */
# define COMMENT_STATE 7 /* gzip comment -> HCRC_STATE */
# define HCRC_STATE 8 /* gzip header CRC -> BUSY_STATE */
#endif
#define BUSY_STATE 2 /* deflate -> FINISH_STATE */
#define FINISH_STATE 3 /* stream complete */
#ifdef GZIP
# define MAX_STATE HCRC_STATE
#else
# define MAX_STATE FINISH_STATE
#endif
/* Stream status */
#define HASH_BITS 16u /* log2(HASH_SIZE) */
#ifndef HASH_SIZE
# define HASH_SIZE 65536u /* number of elements in hash table */
#endif
#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1u) /* HASH_SIZE-1 */
/* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
typedef struct ct_data_s {
union {
uint16_t freq; /* frequency count */
uint16_t code; /* bit string */
} fc;
union {
uint16_t dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
uint16_t len; /* length of bit string */
} dl;
} ct_data;
#define Freq fc.freq
#define Code fc.code
#define Dad dl.dad
#define Len dl.len
typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
typedef struct tree_desc_s {
ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
const static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
} tree_desc;
typedef uint16_t Pos;
/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
* save space in the various tables.
*/
/* Type definitions for hash callbacks */
typedef struct internal_state deflate_state;
typedef uint32_t (* update_hash_cb) (deflate_state *const s, uint32_t h, uint32_t val);
typedef void (* insert_string_cb) (deflate_state *const s, uint32_t str, uint32_t count);
typedef Pos (* quick_insert_string_cb)(deflate_state *const s, uint32_t str);
struct internal_state {
PREFIX3(stream) *strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
unsigned char *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
unsigned char *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
uint32_t pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
uint32_t pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
uint32_t gzindex; /* where in extra, name, or comment */
PREFIX(gz_headerp) gzhead; /* gzip header information to write */
int status; /* as the name implies */
int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
int reproducible; /* Whether reproducible compression results are required. */
int block_open;
/* Whether or not a block is currently open for the QUICK deflation scheme.
* This is set to 1 if there is an active block, or 0 if the block was just closed.
*/
/* used by deflate.c: */
unsigned int w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
unsigned int w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
unsigned int w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
unsigned int lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
unsigned int high_water;
/* High water mark offset in window for initialized bytes -- bytes above
* this are set to zero in order to avoid memory check warnings when
* longest match routines access bytes past the input. This is then
* updated to the new high water mark.
*/
unsigned int window_size;
/* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
* is directly used as sliding window.
*/
unsigned char *window;
/* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
* and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
* bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
* wSize-STD_MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
* performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
* the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
* To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
*/
Pos *prev;
/* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
* array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
* An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
*/
Pos *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or 0. */
uint32_t ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
int block_start;
/* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
* negative when the window is moved backwards.
*/
unsigned int match_length; /* length of best match */
Pos prev_match; /* previous match */
int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
unsigned int strstart; /* start of string to insert */
unsigned int match_start; /* start of matching string */
unsigned int prev_length;
/* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
* are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
*/
unsigned int max_chain_length;
/* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this length.
* A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the speed.
*/
unsigned int max_lazy_match;
/* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly smaller
* than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression levels >= 4.
*/
# define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
/* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
* greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
* max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
*/
update_hash_cb update_hash;
insert_string_cb insert_string;
quick_insert_string_cb quick_insert_string;
/* Hash function callbacks that can be configured depending on the deflate
* algorithm being used */
int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
unsigned int good_match;
/* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
struct crc32_fold_s ALIGNED_(16) crc_fold;
/* used by trees.c: */
/* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to suppress compiler warning */
struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */
struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */
struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */
uint16_t bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
/* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
/* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
* The same heap array is used to build all trees.
*/
unsigned char depth[2*L_CODES+1];
/* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
*/
unsigned int lit_bufsize;
/* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
* limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
* - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
* - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
* data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
* when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
* all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
* - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
* even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
* This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
* - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
* adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
* example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
* a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
* fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
* trees more frequently.
* - I can't count above 4
*/
unsigned char *sym_buf; /* buffer for distances and literals/lengths */
unsigned int sym_next; /* running index in sym_buf */
unsigned int sym_end; /* symbol table full when sym_next reaches this */
unsigned long opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
unsigned long static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
unsigned int matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
unsigned int insert; /* bytes at end of window left to insert */
/* compressed_len and bits_sent are only used if ZLIB_DEBUG is defined */
unsigned long compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
unsigned long bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
/* Reserved for future use and alignment purposes */
char *reserved_p;
uint64_t bi_buf;
/* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least significant bits). */
int32_t bi_valid;
/* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit are always zero. */
/* Reserved for future use and alignment purposes */
int32_t reserved[11];
} ALIGNED_(8);
typedef enum {
need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
block_done, /* block flush performed */
finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
} block_state;
/* Output a byte on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
#define put_byte(s, c) { \
s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (unsigned char)(c); \
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a short LSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
static inline void put_short(deflate_state *s, uint16_t w) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
w = ZSWAP16(w);
#endif
memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], &w, sizeof(w));
s->pending += 2;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a short MSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
static inline void put_short_msb(deflate_state *s, uint16_t w) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
w = ZSWAP16(w);
#endif
memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], &w, sizeof(w));
s->pending += 2;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a 32-bit unsigned int LSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
static inline void put_uint32(deflate_state *s, uint32_t dw) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
dw = ZSWAP32(dw);
#endif
memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], &dw, sizeof(dw));
s->pending += 4;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a 32-bit unsigned int MSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
static inline void put_uint32_msb(deflate_state *s, uint32_t dw) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
dw = ZSWAP32(dw);
#endif
memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], &dw, sizeof(dw));
s->pending += 4;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a 64-bit unsigned int LSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
static inline void put_uint64(deflate_state *s, uint64_t lld) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
lld = ZSWAP64(lld);
#endif
memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], &lld, sizeof(lld));
s->pending += 8;
}
#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (STD_MAX_MATCH + STD_MIN_MATCH + 1)
/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
* See deflate.c for comments about the STD_MIN_MATCH+1.
*/
#define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
* distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
*/
#define WIN_INIT STD_MAX_MATCH
/* Number of bytes after end of data in window to initialize in order to avoid
memory checker errors from longest match routines */
void Z_INTERNAL PREFIX(fill_window)(deflate_state *s);
void Z_INTERNAL slide_hash_c(deflate_state *s);
/* in trees.c */
void Z_INTERNAL zng_tr_init(deflate_state *s);
void Z_INTERNAL zng_tr_flush_block(deflate_state *s, char *buf, uint32_t stored_len, int last);
void Z_INTERNAL zng_tr_flush_bits(deflate_state *s);
void Z_INTERNAL zng_tr_align(deflate_state *s);
void Z_INTERNAL zng_tr_stored_block(deflate_state *s, char *buf, uint32_t stored_len, int last);
uint16_t Z_INTERNAL PREFIX(bi_reverse)(unsigned code, int len);
void Z_INTERNAL PREFIX(flush_pending)(PREFIX3(streamp) strm);
#define d_code(dist) ((dist) < 256 ? zng_dist_code[dist] : zng_dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
* must not have side effects. zng_dist_code[256] and zng_dist_code[257] are never
* used.
*/
/* Bit buffer and compress bits calculation debugging */
#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
# define cmpr_bits_add(s, len) s->compressed_len += (len)
# define cmpr_bits_align(s) s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 7) & ~7L
# define sent_bits_add(s, bits) s->bits_sent += (bits)
# define sent_bits_align(s) s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent + 7) & ~7L
#else
# define cmpr_bits_add(s, len) Z_UNUSED(len)
# define cmpr_bits_align(s)
# define sent_bits_add(s, bits) Z_UNUSED(bits)
# define sent_bits_align(s)
#endif
#endif /* DEFLATE_H_ */