Open Source Computer Vision Library https://opencv.org/
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sam Leffler
* Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
* its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
* that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
* all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
* Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
* publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
* permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
* WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
* OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
* WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "tiffiop.h"
#ifdef ZIP_SUPPORT
/*
* TIFF Library.
*
* ZIP (aka Deflate) Compression Support
*
* This file is an interface to the zlib library written by
* Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler. You must use version 1.0 or later
* of the library.
*
* Optionally, libdeflate (https://github.com/ebiggers/libdeflate) may be used
* to do the compression and decompression, but only for whole strips and tiles.
* For scanline access, zlib will be sued as a fallback.
*/
#include "tif_predict.h"
#include "zlib.h"
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
#include "libdeflate.h"
#endif
#define LIBDEFLATE_MAX_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 12
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* Sigh, ZLIB_VERSION is defined as a string so there's no
* way to do a proper check here. Instead we guess based
* on the presence of #defines that were added between the
* 0.95 and 1.0 distributions.
*/
#if !defined(Z_NO_COMPRESSION) || !defined(Z_DEFLATED)
#error "Antiquated ZLIB software; you must use version 1.0 or later"
#endif
#define SAFE_MSG(sp) ((sp)->stream.msg == NULL ? "" : (sp)->stream.msg)
/*
* State block for each open TIFF
* file using ZIP compression/decompression.
*/
typedef struct
{
TIFFPredictorState predict;
z_stream stream;
int zipquality; /* compression level */
int state; /* state flags */
int subcodec; /* DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB or DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_LIBDEFLATE */
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
int libdeflate_state; /* -1 = until first time ZIPEncode() / ZIPDecode() is
called, 0 = use zlib, 1 = use libdeflate */
struct libdeflate_decompressor *libdeflate_dec;
struct libdeflate_compressor *libdeflate_enc;
#endif
#define ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE 0x01
#define ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE 0x02
TIFFVGetMethod vgetparent; /* super-class method */
TIFFVSetMethod vsetparent; /* super-class method */
} ZIPState;
#define ZState(tif) ((ZIPState *)(tif)->tif_data)
#define DecoderState(tif) ZState(tif)
#define EncoderState(tif) ZState(tif)
static int ZIPEncode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s);
static int ZIPDecode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t occ, uint16_t s);
static int ZIPFixupTags(TIFF *tif)
{
(void)tif;
return (1);
}
static int ZIPSetupDecode(TIFF *tif)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPSetupDecode";
ZIPState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
assert(sp != NULL);
/* if we were last encoding, terminate this mode */
if (sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE)
{
deflateEnd(&sp->stream);
sp->state = 0;
}
/* This function can possibly be called several times by */
/* PredictorSetupDecode() if this function succeeds but */
/* PredictorSetup() fails */
if ((sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE) == 0 &&
inflateInit(&sp->stream) != Z_OK)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
else
{
sp->state |= ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE;
return (1);
}
}
/*
* Setup state for decoding a strip.
*/
static int ZIPPreDecode(TIFF *tif, uint16_t s)
{
ZIPState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
(void)s;
assert(sp != NULL);
if ((sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE) == 0)
tif->tif_setupdecode(tif);
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
sp->libdeflate_state = -1;
#endif
sp->stream.next_in = tif->tif_rawdata;
assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_in) == 4); /* if this assert gets raised,
we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
appropriately even before we simplify it */
sp->stream.avail_in = (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawcc < 0xFFFFFFFFU
? (uInt)tif->tif_rawcc
: 0xFFFFFFFFU;
return (inflateReset(&sp->stream) == Z_OK);
}
static int ZIPDecode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *op, tmsize_t occ, uint16_t s)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPDecode";
ZIPState *sp = DecoderState(tif);
(void)s;
assert(sp != NULL);
assert(sp->state == ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE);
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->libdeflate_state == 1)
return 0;
/* If we have libdeflate support and we are asked to read a whole */
/* strip/tile, then go for using it */
do
{
TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
if (sp->libdeflate_state == 0)
break;
if (sp->subcodec == DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB)
break;
/* Check if we are in the situation where we can use libdeflate */
if (isTiled(tif))
{
if (TIFFTileSize64(tif) != (uint64_t)occ)
break;
}
else
{
uint32_t strip_height = td->td_imagelength - tif->tif_row;
if (strip_height > td->td_rowsperstrip)
strip_height = td->td_rowsperstrip;
if (TIFFVStripSize64(tif, strip_height) != (uint64_t)occ)
break;
}
/* Check for overflow */
if ((size_t)tif->tif_rawcc != (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawcc)
break;
if ((size_t)occ != (uint64_t)occ)
break;
/* Go for decompression using libdeflate */
{
enum libdeflate_result res;
if (sp->libdeflate_dec == NULL)
{
sp->libdeflate_dec = libdeflate_alloc_decompressor();
if (sp->libdeflate_dec == NULL)
{
break;
}
}
sp->libdeflate_state = 1;
res = libdeflate_zlib_decompress(sp->libdeflate_dec, tif->tif_rawcp,
(size_t)tif->tif_rawcc, op,
(size_t)occ, NULL);
tif->tif_rawcp += tif->tif_rawcc;
tif->tif_rawcc = 0;
/* We accept LIBDEFLATE_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE has a return */
/* There are odd files in the wild where the last strip, when */
/* it is smaller in height than td_rowsperstrip, actually contains
*/
/* data for td_rowsperstrip lines. Just ignore that silently. */
if (res != LIBDEFLATE_SUCCESS &&
res != LIBDEFLATE_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Decoding error at scanline %lu",
(unsigned long)tif->tif_row);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
} while (0);
sp->libdeflate_state = 0;
#endif /* LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT */
sp->stream.next_in = tif->tif_rawcp;
sp->stream.next_out = op;
assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_out) == 4); /* if this assert gets raised,
we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
appropriately even before we simplify it */
do
{
int state;
uInt avail_in_before = (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawcc <= 0xFFFFFFFFU
? (uInt)tif->tif_rawcc
: 0xFFFFFFFFU;
uInt avail_out_before =
(uint64_t)occ < 0xFFFFFFFFU ? (uInt)occ : 0xFFFFFFFFU;
sp->stream.avail_in = avail_in_before;
sp->stream.avail_out = avail_out_before;
/* coverity[overrun-buffer-arg] */
state = inflate(&sp->stream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
tif->tif_rawcc -= (avail_in_before - sp->stream.avail_in);
occ -= (avail_out_before - sp->stream.avail_out);
if (state == Z_STREAM_END)
break;
if (state == Z_DATA_ERROR)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Decoding error at scanline %lu, %s",
(unsigned long)tif->tif_row, SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
if (state != Z_OK)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "ZLib error: %s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
} while (occ > 0);
if (occ != 0)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
"Not enough data at scanline %lu (short %" PRIu64
" bytes)",
(unsigned long)tif->tif_row, (uint64_t)occ);
return (0);
}
tif->tif_rawcp = sp->stream.next_in;
return (1);
}
static int ZIPSetupEncode(TIFF *tif)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPSetupEncode";
ZIPState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
int cappedQuality;
assert(sp != NULL);
if (sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE)
{
inflateEnd(&sp->stream);
sp->state = 0;
}
cappedQuality = sp->zipquality;
if (cappedQuality > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
cappedQuality = Z_BEST_COMPRESSION;
if (deflateInit(&sp->stream, cappedQuality) != Z_OK)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "%s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
else
{
sp->state |= ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE;
return (1);
}
}
/*
* Reset encoding state at the start of a strip.
*/
static int ZIPPreEncode(TIFF *tif, uint16_t s)
{
ZIPState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
(void)s;
assert(sp != NULL);
if (sp->state != ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE)
tif->tif_setupencode(tif);
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
sp->libdeflate_state = -1;
#endif
sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_out) == 4); /* if this assert gets raised,
we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
appropriately even before we simplify it */
sp->stream.avail_out = (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize <= 0xFFFFFFFFU
? (uInt)tif->tif_rawdatasize
: 0xFFFFFFFFU;
return (deflateReset(&sp->stream) == Z_OK);
}
/*
* Encode a chunk of pixels.
*/
static int ZIPEncode(TIFF *tif, uint8_t *bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16_t s)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPEncode";
ZIPState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
assert(sp != NULL);
assert(sp->state == ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE);
(void)s;
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->libdeflate_state == 1)
return 0;
/* If we have libdeflate support and we are asked to write a whole */
/* strip/tile, then go for using it */
do
{
TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
if (sp->libdeflate_state == 0)
break;
if (sp->subcodec == DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB)
break;
/* Libdeflate does not support the 0-compression level */
if (sp->zipquality == Z_NO_COMPRESSION)
break;
/* Check if we are in the situation where we can use libdeflate */
if (isTiled(tif))
{
if (TIFFTileSize64(tif) != (uint64_t)cc)
break;
}
else
{
uint32_t strip_height = td->td_imagelength - tif->tif_row;
if (strip_height > td->td_rowsperstrip)
strip_height = td->td_rowsperstrip;
if (TIFFVStripSize64(tif, strip_height) != (uint64_t)cc)
break;
}
/* Check for overflow */
if ((size_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize != (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize)
break;
if ((size_t)cc != (uint64_t)cc)
break;
/* Go for compression using libdeflate */
{
size_t nCompressedBytes;
if (sp->libdeflate_enc == NULL)
{
/* To get results as good as zlib, we asked for an extra */
/* level of compression */
sp->libdeflate_enc = libdeflate_alloc_compressor(
sp->zipquality == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ? 7
: sp->zipquality >= 6 && sp->zipquality <= 9
? sp->zipquality + 1
: sp->zipquality);
if (sp->libdeflate_enc == NULL)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Cannot allocate compressor");
break;
}
}
/* Make sure the output buffer is large enough for the worse case.
*/
/* In TIFFWriteBufferSetup(), when libtiff allocates the buffer */
/* we've taken a 10% margin over the uncompressed size, which should
*/
/* be large enough even for the the worse case scenario. */
if (libdeflate_zlib_compress_bound(sp->libdeflate_enc, (size_t)cc) >
(size_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize)
{
break;
}
sp->libdeflate_state = 1;
nCompressedBytes = libdeflate_zlib_compress(
sp->libdeflate_enc, bp, (size_t)cc, tif->tif_rawdata,
(size_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize);
if (nCompressedBytes == 0)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Encoder error at scanline %lu",
(unsigned long)tif->tif_row);
return 0;
}
tif->tif_rawcc = nCompressedBytes;
if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
return 0;
return 1;
}
} while (0);
sp->libdeflate_state = 0;
#endif /* LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT */
sp->stream.next_in = bp;
assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_in) == 4); /* if this assert gets raised,
we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
appropriately even before we simplify it */
do
{
uInt avail_in_before =
(uint64_t)cc <= 0xFFFFFFFFU ? (uInt)cc : 0xFFFFFFFFU;
sp->stream.avail_in = avail_in_before;
/* coverity[overrun-buffer-arg] */
if (deflate(&sp->stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Encoder error: %s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
if (sp->stream.avail_out == 0)
{
tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize;
if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
return 0;
sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
sp->stream.avail_out = (uint64_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize <= 0xFFFFFFFFU
? (uInt)tif->tif_rawdatasize
: 0xFFFFFFFFU;
}
cc -= (avail_in_before - sp->stream.avail_in);
} while (cc > 0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Finish off an encoded strip by flushing the last
* string and tacking on an End Of Information code.
*/
static int ZIPPostEncode(TIFF *tif)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPPostEncode";
ZIPState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
int state;
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->libdeflate_state == 1)
return 1;
#endif
sp->stream.avail_in = 0;
do
{
state = deflate(&sp->stream, Z_FINISH);
switch (state)
{
case Z_STREAM_END:
case Z_OK:
if ((tmsize_t)sp->stream.avail_out != tif->tif_rawdatasize)
{
tif->tif_rawcc =
tif->tif_rawdatasize - sp->stream.avail_out;
if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
return 0;
sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
sp->stream.avail_out =
(uint64_t)tif->tif_rawdatasize <= 0xFFFFFFFFU
? (uInt)tif->tif_rawdatasize
: 0xFFFFFFFFU;
}
break;
default:
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "ZLib error: %s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
} while (state != Z_STREAM_END);
return (1);
}
static void ZIPCleanup(TIFF *tif)
{
ZIPState *sp = ZState(tif);
assert(sp != 0);
(void)TIFFPredictorCleanup(tif);
tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
if (sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE)
{
deflateEnd(&sp->stream);
sp->state = 0;
}
else if (sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_DECODE)
{
inflateEnd(&sp->stream);
sp->state = 0;
}
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->libdeflate_dec)
libdeflate_free_decompressor(sp->libdeflate_dec);
if (sp->libdeflate_enc)
libdeflate_free_compressor(sp->libdeflate_enc);
#endif
_TIFFfreeExt(tif, sp);
tif->tif_data = NULL;
_TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
}
static int ZIPVSetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
{
static const char module[] = "ZIPVSetField";
ZIPState *sp = ZState(tif);
switch (tag)
{
case TIFFTAG_ZIPQUALITY:
sp->zipquality = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
if (sp->zipquality < Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
sp->zipquality > LIBDEFLATE_MAX_COMPRESSION_LEVEL)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(
tif, module,
"Invalid ZipQuality value. Should be in [-1,%d] range",
LIBDEFLATE_MAX_COMPRESSION_LEVEL);
return 0;
}
if (sp->state & ZSTATE_INIT_ENCODE)
{
int cappedQuality = sp->zipquality;
if (cappedQuality > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
cappedQuality = Z_BEST_COMPRESSION;
if (deflateParams(&sp->stream, cappedQuality,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "ZLib error: %s", SAFE_MSG(sp));
return (0);
}
}
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->libdeflate_enc)
{
libdeflate_free_compressor(sp->libdeflate_enc);
sp->libdeflate_enc = NULL;
}
#endif
return (1);
case TIFFTAG_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC:
sp->subcodec = (int)va_arg(ap, int);
if (sp->subcodec != DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB &&
sp->subcodec != DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_LIBDEFLATE)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "Invalid DeflateCodec value.");
return 0;
}
#if !LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
if (sp->subcodec == DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_LIBDEFLATE)
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
"DeflateCodec = DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_LIBDEFLATE "
"unsupported in this build");
return 0;
}
#endif
return 1;
default:
return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
static int ZIPVGetField(TIFF *tif, uint32_t tag, va_list ap)
{
ZIPState *sp = ZState(tif);
switch (tag)
{
case TIFFTAG_ZIPQUALITY:
*va_arg(ap, int *) = sp->zipquality;
break;
case TIFFTAG_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC:
*va_arg(ap, int *) = sp->subcodec;
break;
default:
return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
}
return (1);
}
static const TIFFField zipFields[] = {
{TIFFTAG_ZIPQUALITY, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT,
TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "", NULL},
{TIFFTAG_DEFLATE_SUBCODEC, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT,
TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "", NULL},
};
int TIFFInitZIP(TIFF *tif, int scheme)
{
static const char module[] = "TIFFInitZIP";
ZIPState *sp;
assert((scheme == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE) ||
(scheme == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE));
#ifdef NDEBUG
(void)scheme;
#endif
/*
* Merge codec-specific tag information.
*/
if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, zipFields, TIFFArrayCount(zipFields)))
{
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module,
"Merging Deflate codec-specific tags failed");
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
*/
tif->tif_data = (uint8_t *)_TIFFcallocExt(tif, sizeof(ZIPState), 1);
if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
goto bad;
sp = ZState(tif);
sp->stream.zalloc = NULL;
sp->stream.zfree = NULL;
sp->stream.opaque = NULL;
sp->stream.data_type = Z_BINARY;
/*
* Override parent get/set field methods.
*/
sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = ZIPVGetField; /* hook for codec tags */
sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = ZIPVSetField; /* hook for codec tags */
/* Default values for codec-specific fields */
sp->zipquality = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* default comp. level */
sp->state = 0;
#if LIBDEFLATE_SUPPORT
sp->subcodec = DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_LIBDEFLATE;
#else
sp->subcodec = DEFLATE_SUBCODEC_ZLIB;
#endif
/*
* Install codec methods.
*/
tif->tif_fixuptags = ZIPFixupTags;
tif->tif_setupdecode = ZIPSetupDecode;
tif->tif_predecode = ZIPPreDecode;
tif->tif_decoderow = ZIPDecode;
tif->tif_decodestrip = ZIPDecode;
tif->tif_decodetile = ZIPDecode;
tif->tif_setupencode = ZIPSetupEncode;
tif->tif_preencode = ZIPPreEncode;
tif->tif_postencode = ZIPPostEncode;
tif->tif_encoderow = ZIPEncode;
tif->tif_encodestrip = ZIPEncode;
tif->tif_encodetile = ZIPEncode;
tif->tif_cleanup = ZIPCleanup;
/*
* Setup predictor setup.
*/
(void)TIFFPredictorInit(tif);
return (1);
bad:
TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, "No space for ZIP state block");
return (0);
}
#endif /* ZIP_SUPPORT */