Open Source Computer Vision Library https://opencv.org/
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// This file is part of OpenCV project.
// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html
namespace opencv_test { namespace {
/****************************************************************************************\
* Regression tests for descriptor extractors. *
\****************************************************************************************/
static void double_image(Mat& src, Mat& dst) {
dst.create(Size(src.cols*2, src.rows*2), src.type());
Mat H = Mat::zeros(2, 3, CV_32F);
H.at<float>(0, 0) = 0.5f;
H.at<float>(1, 1) = 0.5f;
cv::warpAffine(src, dst, H, dst.size(), INTER_LINEAR | WARP_INVERSE_MAP, BORDER_REFLECT);
}
static Mat prepare_img(bool rows_indexed) {
int rows = 5;
int columns = 5;
Mat img(rows, columns, CV_32F);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
if (rows_indexed) {
img.at<float>(i, j) = (float)i;
} else {
img.at<float>(i, j) = (float)j;
}
}
}
return img;
}
static void writeMatInBin( const Mat& mat, const string& filename )
{
FILE* f = fopen( filename.c_str(), "wb");
if( f )
{
CV_Assert(4 == sizeof(int));
int type = mat.type();
fwrite( (void*)&mat.rows, sizeof(int), 1, f );
fwrite( (void*)&mat.cols, sizeof(int), 1, f );
fwrite( (void*)&type, sizeof(int), 1, f );
int dataSize = (int)(mat.step * mat.rows);
fwrite( (void*)&dataSize, sizeof(int), 1, f );
fwrite( (void*)mat.ptr(), 1, dataSize, f );
fclose(f);
}
}
static Mat readMatFromBin( const string& filename )
{
FILE* f = fopen( filename.c_str(), "rb" );
if( f )
{
CV_Assert(4 == sizeof(int));
int rows, cols, type, dataSize;
size_t elements_read1 = fread( (void*)&rows, sizeof(int), 1, f );
size_t elements_read2 = fread( (void*)&cols, sizeof(int), 1, f );
size_t elements_read3 = fread( (void*)&type, sizeof(int), 1, f );
size_t elements_read4 = fread( (void*)&dataSize, sizeof(int), 1, f );
CV_Assert(elements_read1 == 1 && elements_read2 == 1 && elements_read3 == 1 && elements_read4 == 1);
int step = dataSize / rows / CV_ELEM_SIZE(type);
CV_Assert(step >= cols);
Mat returnMat = Mat(rows, step, type).colRange(0, cols);
size_t elements_read = fread( returnMat.ptr(), 1, dataSize, f );
CV_Assert(elements_read == (size_t)(dataSize));
fclose(f);
return returnMat;
}
return Mat();
}
template<class Distance>
class CV_DescriptorExtractorTest : public cvtest::BaseTest
{
public:
typedef typename Distance::ValueType ValueType;
typedef typename Distance::ResultType DistanceType;
CV_DescriptorExtractorTest( const string _name, DistanceType _maxDist, const Ptr<DescriptorExtractor>& _dextractor,
Distance d = Distance(), Ptr<FeatureDetector> _detector = Ptr<FeatureDetector>()):
name(_name), maxDist(_maxDist), dextractor(_dextractor), distance(d) , detector(_detector) {}
~CV_DescriptorExtractorTest()
{
}
protected:
virtual void createDescriptorExtractor() {}
void compareDescriptors( const Mat& validDescriptors, const Mat& calcDescriptors )
{
if( validDescriptors.size != calcDescriptors.size || validDescriptors.type() != calcDescriptors.type() )
{
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Valid and computed descriptors matrices must have the same size and type.\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
return;
}
CV_Assert( DataType<ValueType>::type == validDescriptors.type() );
int dimension = validDescriptors.cols;
DistanceType curMaxDist = 0;
size_t exact_count = 0, failed_count = 0;
for( int y = 0; y < validDescriptors.rows; y++ )
{
DistanceType dist = distance( validDescriptors.ptr<ValueType>(y), calcDescriptors.ptr<ValueType>(y), dimension );
if (dist == 0)
exact_count++;
if( dist > curMaxDist )
{
if (dist > maxDist)
failed_count++;
curMaxDist = dist;
}
#if 0
if (dist > 0)
{
std::cout << "i=" << y << " fail_count=" << failed_count << " dist=" << dist << std::endl;
std::cout << "valid: " << validDescriptors.row(y) << std::endl;
std::cout << " calc: " << calcDescriptors.row(y) << std::endl;
}
#endif
}
float exact_percents = (100 * (float)exact_count / validDescriptors.rows);
float failed_percents = (100 * (float)failed_count / validDescriptors.rows);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "Exact count (dist == 0): " << exact_count << " (" << (int)exact_percents << "%)" << std::endl
<< "Failed count (dist > " << maxDist << "): " << failed_count << " (" << (int)failed_percents << "%)" << std::endl
<< "Max distance between valid and computed descriptors (" << validDescriptors.size() << "): " << curMaxDist;
EXPECT_LE(failed_percents, 20.0f);
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
}
void emptyDataTest()
{
assert( dextractor );
// One image.
Mat image;
vector<KeyPoint> keypoints;
Mat descriptors;
try
{
dextractor->compute( image, keypoints, descriptors );
}
catch(...)
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "compute() on empty image and empty keypoints must not generate exception (1).\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
}
RNG rng;
image = cvtest::randomMat(rng, Size(50, 50), CV_8UC3, 0, 255, false);
try
{
dextractor->compute( image, keypoints, descriptors );
}
catch(...)
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "compute() on nonempty image and empty keypoints must not generate exception (1).\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
}
image = prepare_img(false);
Mat dbl;
try
{
double_image(image, dbl);
Mat downsized_back(dbl.rows/2, dbl.cols/2, CV_32F);
resize(dbl, downsized_back, Size(dbl.cols/2, dbl.rows/2), 0, 0, INTER_NEAREST);
cv::Mat diff = (image != downsized_back);
ASSERT_EQ(0, cv::norm(image, downsized_back, NORM_INF));
}
catch(...)
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "double_image() must not generate exception (1).\n");
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "double_image() when downsized back by NEAREST must generate the same original image (1).\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
}
// Several images.
vector<Mat> images;
vector<vector<KeyPoint> > keypointsCollection;
vector<Mat> descriptorsCollection;
try
{
dextractor->compute( images, keypointsCollection, descriptorsCollection );
}
catch(...)
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "compute() on empty images and empty keypoints collection must not generate exception (2).\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
}
}
void regressionTest()
{
assert( dextractor );
// Read the test image.
string imgFilename = string(ts->get_data_path()) + FEATURES2D_DIR + "/" + IMAGE_FILENAME;
Mat img = imread( imgFilename );
if( img.empty() )
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Image %s can not be read.\n", imgFilename.c_str() );
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
return;
}
const std::string keypoints_filename = string(ts->get_data_path()) +
(detector.empty()
? (FEATURES2D_DIR + "/" + std::string("keypoints.xml.gz"))
: (DESCRIPTOR_DIR + "/" + name + "_keypoints.xml.gz"));
FileStorage fs(keypoints_filename, FileStorage::READ);
vector<KeyPoint> keypoints;
EXPECT_TRUE(fs.isOpened()) << "Keypoint testdata is missing. Re-computing and re-writing keypoints testdata...";
if (!fs.isOpened())
{
fs.open(keypoints_filename, FileStorage::WRITE);
ASSERT_TRUE(fs.isOpened()) << "File for writing keypoints can not be opened.";
if (detector.empty())
{
Ptr<ORB> fd = ORB::create();
fd->detect(img, keypoints);
}
else
{
detector->detect(img, keypoints);
}
write(fs, "keypoints", keypoints);
fs.release();
}
else
{
read(fs.getFirstTopLevelNode(), keypoints);
fs.release();
}
if(!detector.empty())
{
vector<KeyPoint> calcKeypoints;
detector->detect(img, calcKeypoints);
// TODO validate received keypoints
int diff = abs((int)calcKeypoints.size() - (int)keypoints.size());
if (diff > 0)
{
std::cout << "Keypoints difference: " << diff << std::endl;
EXPECT_LE(diff, (int)(keypoints.size() * 0.03f));
}
}
ASSERT_FALSE(keypoints.empty());
{
Mat calcDescriptors;
double t = (double)getTickCount();
dextractor->compute(img, keypoints, calcDescriptors);
t = getTickCount() - t;
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "\nAverage time of computing one descriptor = %g ms.\n", t/((double)getTickFrequency()*1000.)/calcDescriptors.rows);
if (calcDescriptors.rows != (int)keypoints.size())
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Count of computed descriptors and keypoints count must be equal.\n" );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Count of keypoints is %d.\n", (int)keypoints.size() );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Count of computed descriptors is %d.\n", calcDescriptors.rows );
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_OUTPUT );
return;
}
if (calcDescriptors.cols != dextractor->descriptorSize() || calcDescriptors.type() != dextractor->descriptorType())
{
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Incorrect descriptor size or descriptor type.\n" );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Expected size is %d.\n", dextractor->descriptorSize() );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Calculated size is %d.\n", calcDescriptors.cols );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Expected type is %d.\n", dextractor->descriptorType() );
ts->printf( cvtest::TS::LOG, "Calculated type is %d.\n", calcDescriptors.type() );
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_OUTPUT );
return;
}
// TODO read and write descriptor extractor parameters and check them
Mat validDescriptors = readDescriptors();
EXPECT_FALSE(validDescriptors.empty()) << "Descriptors testdata is missing. Re-writing descriptors testdata...";
if (!validDescriptors.empty())
{
compareDescriptors(validDescriptors, calcDescriptors);
}
else
{
ASSERT_TRUE(writeDescriptors(calcDescriptors)) << "Descriptors can not be written.";
}
}
}
void run(int)
{
createDescriptorExtractor();
if( !dextractor )
{
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Descriptor extractor is empty.\n");
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::FAIL_INVALID_TEST_DATA );
return;
}
emptyDataTest();
regressionTest();
ts->set_failed_test_info( cvtest::TS::OK );
}
virtual Mat readDescriptors()
{
Mat res = readMatFromBin( string(ts->get_data_path()) + DESCRIPTOR_DIR + "/" + string(name) );
return res;
}
virtual bool writeDescriptors( Mat& descs )
{
writeMatInBin( descs, string(ts->get_data_path()) + DESCRIPTOR_DIR + "/" + string(name) );
return true;
}
string name;
const DistanceType maxDist;
Ptr<DescriptorExtractor> dextractor;
Distance distance;
Ptr<FeatureDetector> detector;
private:
CV_DescriptorExtractorTest& operator=(const CV_DescriptorExtractorTest&) { return *this; }
};
}} // namespace