if(ENABLE_CCACHE AND NOT CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CCACHE)
  # This works fine with Unix Makefiles and Ninja generators
  find_host_program(CCACHE_PROGRAM ccache)
  if(CCACHE_PROGRAM)
    message(STATUS "Looking for ccache - found (${CCACHE_PROGRAM})")
    get_property(__OLD_RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE)
    if(__OLD_RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE)
      message(STATUS "Can't replace CMake compiler launcher")
    else()
      set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "${CCACHE_PROGRAM}")
      # NOTE: Actually this check doesn't work as expected.
      # "RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE" is ignored by CMake during try_compile() step.
      # ocv_check_compiler_flag(CXX "" IS_CCACHE_WORKS)
      set(IS_CCACHE_WORKS 1)
      if(IS_CCACHE_WORKS)
        set(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CCACHE 1)
      else()
        message(STATUS "Unable to compile program with enabled ccache, reverting...")
        set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "${__OLD_RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE}")
      endif()
    endif()
  else()
    message(STATUS "Looking for ccache - not found")
  endif()
endif()

if((CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANGCXX OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANGCC OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CCACHE) AND NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode")
  set(ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
endif()

if(MINGW OR (X86 AND UNIX AND NOT APPLE))
  # mingw compiler is known to produce unstable SSE code with -O3 hence we are trying to use -O2 instead
  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
    foreach(flags
            CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
            CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG)
      string(REPLACE "-O3" "-O2" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
    endforeach()
  endif()
endif()

if(MSVC)
  string(STRIP "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS)
  string(STRIP "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT}" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT)
  if(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS STREQUAL CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT)
    # override cmake default exception handling option
    string(REPLACE "/EHsc" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /EHa")
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}"  CACHE STRING "Flags used by the compiler during all build types." FORCE)
  endif()
endif()

set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG "")

macro(add_extra_compiler_option option)
  ocv_check_flag_support(CXX "${option}" _varname "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} ${ARGN}")
  if(${_varname})
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} ${option}")
  endif()

  ocv_check_flag_support(C "${option}" _varname "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS} ${ARGN}")
  if(${_varname})
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS} ${option}")
  endif()
endmacro()

macro(add_extra_compiler_option_force option)
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} ${option}")
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS} ${option}")
endmacro()


# Gets environment variable and puts its value to the corresponding preprocessor definition
# Useful for WINRT that has no access to environment variables
macro(add_env_definitions option)
  set(value $ENV{${option}})
  if("${value}" STREQUAL "")
    message(WARNING "${option} environment variable is empty. Please set it to appropriate location to get correct results")
  else()
    string(REPLACE "\\" "\\\\" value ${value})
  endif()
  add_definitions("-D${option}=\"${value}\"")
endmacro()

# OpenCV fails some tests when 'char' is 'unsigned' by default
add_extra_compiler_option(-fsigned-char)

if(MINGW)
  # http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40838
  # here we are trying to workaround the problem
  add_extra_compiler_option(-mstackrealign)
  if(NOT HAVE_CXX_MSTACKREALIGN)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
  endif()
endif()

if(CV_ICC AND NOT ENABLE_FAST_MATH)
  if(MSVC)
    add_extra_compiler_option("/fp:precise")
  else()
    add_extra_compiler_option("-fp-model precise")
  endif()
endif()

if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
  # High level of warnings.
  add_extra_compiler_option(-W)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wall)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror=return-type)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror=non-virtual-dtor)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror=address)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror=sequence-point)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wformat)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror=format-security -Wformat)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wmissing-declarations)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wmissing-prototypes)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wstrict-prototypes)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wundef)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Winit-self)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wpointer-arith)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wshadow)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wsign-promo)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Wuninitialized)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-Winit-self)

  if(ENABLE_NOISY_WARNINGS)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wcast-align)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wstrict-aliasing=2)
  else()
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-narrowing)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-unnamed-type-template-args)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-comment)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-implicit-fallthrough)
  endif()
  add_extra_compiler_option(-fdiagnostics-show-option)

  # The -Wno-long-long is required in 64bit systems when including sytem headers.
  if(X86_64)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-long-long)
  endif()

  # We need pthread's
  if(UNIX AND NOT ANDROID AND NOT (APPLE AND CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANGCXX)) # TODO
    add_extra_compiler_option(-pthread)
  endif()

  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANGCXX)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Qunused-arguments)
  endif()

  if(OPENCV_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Werror)
  endif()

  if(X86 AND NOT MINGW64 AND NOT X86_64 AND NOT APPLE)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-march=i686)
  endif()

  if(APPLE)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-Wno-semicolon-before-method-body)
  endif()

  # Other optimizations
  if(ENABLE_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-fomit-frame-pointer)
  else()
    add_extra_compiler_option(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)
  endif()
  if(ENABLE_FAST_MATH)
    add_extra_compiler_option(-ffast-math)
  endif()

  # Profiling?
  if(ENABLE_PROFILING)
    add_extra_compiler_option("-pg -g")
    # turn off incompatible options
    foreach(flags CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
                  OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS)
      string(REPLACE "-fomit-frame-pointer" "" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
      string(REPLACE "-ffunction-sections" "" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
    endforeach()
  elseif(NOT ((IOS OR ANDROID) AND NOT BUILD_SHARED_LIBS))
    # Remove unreferenced functions: function level linking
    add_extra_compiler_option(-ffunction-sections)
  endif()

  if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS} --coverage")
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} --coverage")
    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} --coverage")
  endif()

  if(ENABLE_INSTRUMENTATION)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} --std=c++11")
    set(WITH_VTK OFF) # There are issues with VTK 6.0
  endif()

  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE} -DNDEBUG")
  if(NOT " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} " MATCHES "-O")
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG} -O0")
  endif()
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG} -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG")
endif()

if(MSVC)
  #TODO Code refactoring is required to resolve security warnings
  #if(NOT ENABLE_BUILD_HARDENING)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS")
  #endif()

  # 64-bit portability warnings, in MSVC80
  if(MSVC80)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} /Wp64")
  endif()

  if(BUILD_WITH_DEBUG_INFO)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /debug")
  endif()

  # Remove unreferenced functions: function level linking
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} /Gy")
  if(NOT MSVC_VERSION LESS 1400)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} /bigobj")
  endif()
  if(BUILD_WITH_DEBUG_INFO)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE} /Zi")
  endif()

  if(OPENCV_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS)
    set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} /WX")
  endif()
endif()

if(MSVC12 AND NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS} /FS")
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} /FS")
endif()

# Adding additional using directory for WindowsPhone 8.0 to get Windows.winmd properly
if(WINRT_PHONE AND WINRT_8_0)
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS} /AI\$(WindowsSDK_MetadataPath)")
endif()

# Extra link libs if the user selects building static libs:
if(NOT BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX AND NOT ANDROID)
  # Android does not need these settings because they are already set by toolchain file
  if(NOT MINGW)
    set(OPENCV_LINKER_LIBS ${OPENCV_LINKER_LIBS} stdc++)
  endif()
  set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS "-fPIC ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS}")
endif()

include(cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptimizations.cmake)

if(COMMAND ocv_compiler_optimization_options)
  ocv_compiler_optimization_options()
endif()

if(COMMAND ocv_compiler_optimization_options_finalize)
  ocv_compiler_optimization_options_finalize()
endif()

# Add user supplied extra options (optimization, etc...)
# ==========================================================
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS         "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS}"         CACHE INTERNAL "Extra compiler options")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS       "${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS}"       CACHE INTERNAL "Extra compiler options for C sources")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS     "${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS}"     CACHE INTERNAL "Extra compiler options for C++ sources")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE}" CACHE INTERNAL "Extra compiler options for Release build")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG   "${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG}"   CACHE INTERNAL "Extra compiler options for Debug build")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS         "${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}"         CACHE INTERNAL "Extra linker flags")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}" CACHE INTERNAL "Extra linker flags for Release build")
set(OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG   "${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}"   CACHE INTERNAL "Extra linker flags for Debug build")

# set default visibility to hidden
if((CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
    AND NOT OPENCV_SKIP_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
    AND NOT CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS MATCHES "-fvisibility")
  add_extra_compiler_option(-fvisibility=hidden)
  add_extra_compiler_option(-fvisibility-inlines-hidden)
endif()

#combine all "extra" options
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS           "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_C_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS         "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE   "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG   "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG}")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG     "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_FLAGS_DEBUG}")
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS         "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}")
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG   "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG} ${OPENCV_EXTRA_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG}")

if(MSVC)
  # avoid warnings from MSVC about overriding the /W* option
  # we replace /W3 with /W4 only for C++ files,
  # since all the 3rd-party libraries OpenCV uses are in C,
  # and we do not care about their warnings.
  string(REPLACE "/W3" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS         "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
  string(REPLACE "/W3" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
  string(REPLACE "/W3" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG   "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG}")

  if(NOT ENABLE_NOISY_WARNINGS)
    if(MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1400)
      ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4510 /wd4610 /wd4312 /wd4201 /wd4244 /wd4328 /wd4267)
    endif()
    if(MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900) # MSVS2015
      ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4127) # warning C4127: conditional expression is constant
    endif()
  endif()

  # allow extern "C" functions throw exceptions
  foreach(flags CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG)
    string(REPLACE "/EHsc-" "/EHs" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
    string(REPLACE "/EHsc"  "/EHs" ${flags} "${${flags}}")

    string(REPLACE "/Zm1000" "" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
  endforeach()

  if(NOT ENABLE_NOISY_WARNINGS)
    ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4251) # class 'std::XXX' needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of YYY
    ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4324) # 'struct_name' : structure was padded due to __declspec(align())
    ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4275) # non dll-interface class 'std::exception' used as base for dll-interface class 'cv::Exception'
    ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4512) # Assignment operator could not be generated
    ocv_warnings_disable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS /wd4589) # Constructor of abstract class 'cv::ORB' ignores initializer for virtual base class 'cv::Algorithm'
  endif()

  if(CV_ICC AND NOT ENABLE_NOISY_WARNINGS)
    foreach(flags CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG)
      string(REGEX REPLACE "( |^)/W[0-9]+( |$)" "\\1\\2" ${flags} "${${flags}}")
    endforeach()
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /Qwd673") # PCH warning
  endif()
endif()

if(APPLE AND NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING AND NOT DEFINED ENV{LDFLAGS} AND EXISTS "/usr/local/lib")
  link_directories("/usr/local/lib")
endif()


if(ENABLE_BUILD_HARDENING)
  include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/OpenCVCompilerDefenses.cmake)
endif()