Merge usac to 5.x #24005
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Base branch is PR #23979. Merging PR #23078, 23900 and PR #23806 to 5.x
PReLU with element-wise scales #24056
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/24051
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Update opencv dnn to support cann version >=6.3 #23936
1.modify the search path of "libopsproto.so" in OpenCVFindCANN.cmake
2.add the search path of "libgraph_base.so" in OpenCVFindCANN.cmake
3.automatic check Ascend socVersion,and test on Ascend310/Ascend310B/Ascend910B well
Python typing refinement for dnn_registerLayer/dnn_unregisterLayer functions #24066
This patch introduces typings generation for `dnn_registerLayer`/`dnn_unregisterLayer` manually defined in [`cv2/modules/dnn/misc/python/pyopencv_dnn.hpp`](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/dnn/misc/python/pyopencv_dnn.hpp)
Updates:
- Add `LayerProtocol` to `cv2/dnn/__init__.pyi`:
```python
class LayerProtocol(Protocol):
def __init__(
self, params: dict[str, DictValue],
blobs: typing.Sequence[cv2.typing.MatLike]
) -> None: ...
def getMemoryShapes(
self, inputs: typing.Sequence[typing.Sequence[int]]
) -> typing.Sequence[typing.Sequence[int]]: ...
def forward(
self, inputs: typing.Sequence[cv2.typing.MatLike]
) -> typing.Sequence[cv2.typing.MatLike]: ...
```
- Add `dnn_registerLayer` function to `cv2/__init__.pyi`:
```python
def dnn_registerLayer(layerTypeName: str,
layerClass: typing.Type[LayerProtocol]) -> None: ...
```
- Add `dnn_unregisterLayer` function to `cv2/__init__.pyi`:
```python
def dnn_unregisterLayer(layerTypeName: str) -> None: ...
```
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Fix harmless ASAN error. #24042
For an empty radius, &v[0] would be accessed (though the called functions would not use it due to v.size() being 0). Also add checks for emptyness and fix the first element checks, in case we get INT_MAX to compare to.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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G-API: Support DirectML Execution Provider for ONNXRT Backend #24045
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GSoC: Modified PLY reader to support color attribute read/write #23805
* Modified PLY reader to support color attribute read/write
* Fix bugs & Modified OBJ reader for color IO
* Replace with correct test file
* Fix I/O of property [w] in OBJ files
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
**Merged with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1075**
[Issue for GSoC 2023](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23624)
The ply loader in 3D module doesn't support color attribute reading. I modified that to support color attribute reading & writing for the color attribute compression as described in proposal.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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feat: add cuda_Stream and cuda_GpuMat to simple types mapping #24029
This patch fixes usage of `cuda::Stream` in function arguments.
Affected modules: `cudacodec`:
[`using namespace cuda`](9dfe233020/modules/cudacodec/include/opencv2/cudacodec.hpp (L62)) in public `cudacodec.hpp` header can be removed after merge of the patch.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix FLANN python bindings #24028
As a side-effect this patch improves reporting errors by FLANN `get_param`.
resolves#21642
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G-API: Support OpenVINO Execution Provider for ONNXRT Backend #24024
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[TFLite] Pack layer and other fixes for SSD from Keras #24004
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resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23992
**Merge with extra**: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1076
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
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Details here: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=58006
runtime error: call to function (unknown) through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(const unsigned char **, const int *, unsigned char **, const int *, int, int)'
Python typing magic constants #24023
This patch adds typing stubs generation for `__all__` and `__version__` constants.
Introduced `__all__` is intentionally empty for all generated modules stubs.
Type hints won't work for star imports
resolves#23950
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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Fix python typing stubs generation for CUDA modules #24022resolves#23946resolves#23945resolvesopencv/opencv-python#871
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Alexander Smorkalov
Alexander Smorkalov
lpanaf
Maksym Ivashechkin
Dmitry Kurtaev
SaltFish-T
Vadim Levin
Vincent Rabaud
Anatoliy Talamanov
Zhangjie Chen
Stanley Mwangi
zixgo
Clement Courbet
Vincent Rabaud