Fix gstreamer backend with manual pipelines #24243
- Fix broken seeking in audio/video playback
- Fix broken audio playback
- Fix unreliable seeking
- Estimate frame count if it is not available directly
- Return -1 for frame count and fps if it is not available.
- Return 0 for fps if the video has variable frame rate
- Enable and fix tests
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [-] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work => Reproducible test provided
- [-] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [X] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
1. Download two test videos:
```bash
wget https://github.com/ietf-wg-cellar/matroska-test-files/raw/master/test_files/test1.mkv
wget https://test-videos.co.uk/vids/jellyfish/mkv/360/Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv
```
2. I modified a OpenCV videoio sample to demonstrate the problem, here it is the patch: http://dpaste.com//C9MAT2K6W
3. Build the sample, on Ubuntu:
```bash
g++ -g videocapture_audio_combination.cpp -I/usr/include/opencv4 `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv4` -o videocapture_audio_combination
```
4. Play an audio stream with seeking BEFORE the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink"[ERROR:0@0.009] global cap.cpp:164 open VIDEOIO(GSTREAMER): raised OpenCV exception:
OpenCV(4.8.0-dev) ./modules/videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:153: error: (-215:Assertion failed) ptr in function 'get'
[ WARN:0@0.009] global cap.cpp:204 open VIDEOIO(GSTREAMER): backend is generally available but can't be used to capture by name
ERROR! Can't to open file: filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink
```
5. Play a video stream with seeking BEFORE the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=BGR ! appsink drop=1"
[ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1728 open OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Cannot query video position: status=1, value=22, duration=300
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 44100
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 0
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1898 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
[ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1817 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC property result may be unrealiable: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/19025
Timestamp: 0.6218
Timestamp: 33.1085
Timestamp: 67.1274
Timestamp: 100.1182
Timestamp: 133.1204
Timestamp: 167.1195
Timestamp: 200.1161
Timestamp: 233.1147
Timestamp: 267.1194
Timestamp: 300.1202
[ WARN:0@0.338] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1949 setProperty OpenCV | GStreamer warning: GStreamer: unable to seek
0:00:00.338215907 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:3127:gst_base_src_loop:<filesrc0> error: Internal data stream error.
0:00:00.338235884 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:3127:gst_base_src_loop:<filesrc0> error: streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1)
0:00:00.338264287 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN queue gstqueue.c:992:gst_queue_handle_sink_event:<queue0> error: Internal data stream error.
0:00:00.338270329 3892572 0x5592899c7580 WARN queue gstqueue.c:992:gst_queue_handle_sink_event:<queue0> error: streaming stopped, reason not-linked (-1)
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:2784 handleMessage OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Embedded video playback halted; module filesrc0 reported: Internal data stream error.
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1199 startPipeline OpenCV | GStreamer warning: unable to start pipeline
Number of audio samples: 0
Number of video frames: 10
[ WARN:0@0.339] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1164 isPipelinePlaying OpenCV | GStreamer warning: GStreamer: pipeline have not been created
```
6. Play an audio stream with seeking AFTER the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=test1.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.audio_0 ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! appsink"CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 48000
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 2
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.025] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1903 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
Timestamp: 0.0000
Timestamp: 24.0000
Timestamp: 48.0000
Timestamp: 72.0000
Timestamp: 96.0000
Timestamp: 120.0000
Timestamp: 144.0000
Timestamp: 168.0000
Timestamp: 192.0000
Timestamp: 216.0000
Timestamp: 3500.0000
Timestamp: 3504.0000
Timestamp: 3528.0000
Timestamp: 3552.0000
Timestamp: 3576.0000
Timestamp: 3600.0000
Timestamp: 3624.0000
Timestamp: 3648.0000
Timestamp: 3672.0000
Timestamp: 3696.0000
Timestamp: 3720.0000
Timestamp: 3744.0000
Timestamp: 3768.0000
Timestamp: 3792.0000
Timestamp: 3816.0000
Timestamp: 3840.0000
Timestamp: 3864.0000
Timestamp: 3888.0000
Timestamp: 3912.0000
Timestamp: 3936.0000
```
7. Play a video stream with seeking AFTER the fix:
```bash
$ ./videocapture_audio_combination --audio "filesrc location=Jellyfish_360_10s_5MB.mkv ! queue ! matroskademux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw, format=BGR ! appsink drop=1"
[ WARN:0@0.033] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1746 open OpenCV | GStreamer warning: Cannot query video position: status=1, value=22, duration=300
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_DATA_DEPTH: CV_16S
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND: 44100
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_CHANNELS: 0
CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS: [ WARN:0@0.034] global cap_gstreamer.cpp:1903 getProperty OpenCV | GStreamer: CAP_PROP_AUDIO_TOTAL_STREAMS property is not supported
0
Timestamp: 0.0000
Timestamp: 33.0000
Timestamp: 67.0000
Timestamp: 100.0000
Timestamp: 133.0000
Timestamp: 167.0000
Timestamp: 200.0000
Timestamp: 233.0000
Timestamp: 267.0000
Timestamp: 300.0000
0:00:00.335931693 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN matroskareadcommon matroska-read-common.c:759:gst_matroska_read_common_parse_skip:<demux:sink> Unknown CueTrackPositions subelement 0xf0 - ignoring
0:00:00.335952823 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN matroskareadcommon matroska-read-common.c:759:gst_matroska_read_common_parse_skip:<demux:sink> Unknown CueTrackPositions subelement 0xf0 - ignoring
0:00:00.335988029 3893501 0x55bbe76ad920 WARN basesrc gstbasesrc.c:1742:gst_base_src_perform_seek:<filesrc0> duplicate event found 184
Timestamp: 3467.0000
Timestamp: 3500.0000
Timestamp: 3533.0000
Timestamp: 3567.0000
Timestamp: 3600.0000
Timestamp: 3633.0000
Timestamp: 3667.0000
Timestamp: 3700.0000
Timestamp: 3733.0000
Timestamp: 3767.0000
Timestamp: 3800.0000
Timestamp: 3833.0000
Timestamp: 3867.0000
Timestamp: 3900.0000
Timestamp: 3933.0000
Timestamp: 3967.0000
Timestamp: 4000.0000
Timestamp: 4033.0000
Timestamp: 4067.0000
Timestamp: 4100.0000
```
videoio: Add raw encoded video stream muxing to cv::VideoWriter with CAP_FFMPEG #24363
Allow raw encoded video streams (e.g. h264[5]) to be encapsulated by `cv::VideoWriter` to video containers (e.g. mp4/mkv).
Operates in a similar way to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/15290 where encapsulation is enabled by setting the `VideoWriterProperties::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_RAW_VIDEO` flag when constructing `cv::VideoWriter` e.g.
```
VideoWriter container(fileNameOut, api, fourcc, fps, { width, height }, { VideoWriterProperties::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_RAW_VIDEO, 1 });
```
and each raw encoded frame is passed as single row of a `CV_8U` `cv::Mat`.
The main reason for this PR is to allow `cudacodec::VideoWriter` to output its encoded streams to a suitable container, see https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3569.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Modify the outputVideoFormat after changing the output format in MSMF backend #24142
After changing the output format, need to modify the outputVideoFormat, otherwise the outputVideoFormat is always CV_CAP_MODE_BGR, and an error will occur when converting the format in retrieveVideoFrame(), and will always enter "case CV_CAP_MODE_BGR:" process.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [ ] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [ ] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Co-authored-by: 李龙 <lilong@sobey.com>
Add V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE pixel format #18498
Address #18495
relates to #23944
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or other license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [ ] The PR is proposed to proper branch
- [x] There is reference to original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
- [ ] Test using Melexis MLX90640
Adding HEVC/H265 FourCC support to MSMF video writer
* Adding HEVC/H265 fourcc to MSMF video writer
Adding HEVC/H265 fourcc to MSMF video writer. I have verified it with my own video input stream, and it works well on my workstation.
* Update video io testing
* Adding macro fence to get rid of compiler error
H265/HEVC encoder is only available in Windows or later. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/h-265---hevc-video-encoder
* Update test_video_io.cpp
Usage of imread(): magic number 0, unchecked result
* docs: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* samples, apps: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* tests: rewrite 0/1 to IMREAD_GRAYSCALE/IMREAD_COLOR in imread()
* doc/py_tutorials: check imread() result
Address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22868
Used the same defaults as it's done for FFmpeg
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
```
force_builders=Custom
build_image:Custom=gstreamer:16.04
buildworker:Custom=linux-1
```
* Allow the number of threads FFMpeg uses to be selected during VideoCapture::open().
Reset interupt timer in grab if
err = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, NULL);
is interupted but open is successful.
* Correct the returned number of threads and amend test cases.
* Update container test case.
* Reverse changes added to existing videoio_container test case and include test combining thread change and raw read in the newly added videoio_read test case.
Audio MSMF: added the ability to set sample per second
* Audio MSMF: added the ability to set sample per second
* changed the valid sampling rate check
* fixed docs
* add test
* fixed warning
* fixed error
* fixed error
Add capacity to Videocapture to return the extraData from FFmpeg when required
* Update rawMode to append any extra data recieved during the initial negotiation of an RTSP stream or during the parsing of an MPEG4 file header.
For h264[5] RTSP streams this ensures the parameter sets if available are always returned on the first call to grab()/read() and has two purposes:
1) To ensure the parameter sets are available even if they are not transmitted in band. This is common for axis ip camera's.
2) To allow callers of VideoCapture::grab()[read()] to write to split the raw stream over multiple files by appending the parameter sets to the begining of any new files.
For (1) there is no alternative, for (2) if the parameter sets were provided in band it would be possible to parse the raw bit stream and search for the parameter sets however that would be a lot of work when that information is already provided by FFMPEG.
For MPEG4 files this information is only suplied in the header and is required for decoding.
Two properties are also required to enable the raw encoded bitstream to be written to multiple files, these are;
1) an indicator as to whether the last frame was a key frame or not - each new file needs to start at a key frame to avoid storing unusable frame diffs,
2) the length in bytes of the paramater sets contained in the last frame - required to split the paramater sets from the frame without having to parse the stream. Any call to VideoCapture::get(CAP_PROP_LF_PARAM_SET_LEN) returning a number greater than zero indicates the presense of a parameter set at the begining of the raw bitstream.
* Adjust test data to account for extraData
* Address warning.
* Change added property names and remove paramater set start code check.
* Output extra data on calls to retrieve instead of appending to the first packet.
* Reverted old test case and added new one to evaluate new functionality.
* Add missing definition.
* Remove flag from legacy api.
Add property to determine if returning extra data is supported.
Always allow extra data to be returned on calls to cap.retrieve()
Update test case.
* Update condition which indicates CAP_PROP_CODEC_EXTRADATA_INDEX is not supported in test case.
* Include compatibility for windows dll if not updated.
Enforce existing return status convention.
* Fix return error and missing test constraints.
* videoio/gstreamer: Add support for GRAY16_LE.
* videoio/gstreamer: added BGRA/BGRx support
Co-authored-by: Maksim Shabunin <maksim.shabunin@gmail.com>
Alexander Smorkalov
Csaba Kertész
cudawarped
Sean McBride
beanjoy
Maksim Shabunin
firebladed
Lilo Huang
Alexander Alekhin
Christoph Rackwitz
Alexander Alekhin
Maxim Milashchenko
Alexander Smorkalov
Stefan Dragnev
Yulv-git
Suleyman TURKMEN
cudawarped
zyp