imgcodecs: Add rgb flag for imread and imdecode #25809
Try to `imread` images by RGB to save R-B swapping costs.
## How to use it?
```
img_rgb = cv2.imread("PATH", IMREAD_COLOR_RGB) # OpenCV decode the image by RGB format.
```
## TODO
- [x] Fix the broken code
- [x] Add imread rgb test
- [x] Speed test of rgb mode.
## Performance test
| file name | IMREAD_COLOR | IMREAD_COLOR_RGB |
| --------- | ------ | --------- |
| jpg01 | 284 ms | 277 ms |
| jpg02 | 376 ms | 366 ms |
| png01 | 62 ms | 60 ms |
| Png02 | 97 ms | 94 ms |
Test with [image_test.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/15982949/image_test.zip)
```.cpp
string img_path = "/Users/mzh/work/data/image_test/png02.png";
int loop = 20;
TickMeter t;
double t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_bgr = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"bgr time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
t0 = 10000;
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++)
{
t.reset();
t.start();
img_rgb = imread(img_path, IMREAD_COLOR_RGB);
t.stop();
if (t.getTimeMilli() < t0) t0 = t.getTimeMilli();
}
std::cout<<"rgb time = "<<t0<<std::endl;
```
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Jpeg2000 OpenJPEG port
* OpenJPEG based JPEG2000 decoder implementation
Currently, the following input color spaces and depth conversions are
supported:
- 8 bit -> 8 bit
- 16 bit -> 16 bit (IMREAD_UNCHANGED, IMREAD_ANYDEPTH)
- RGB(a) -> BGR
- RGBA -> BGRA (IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
- Y(a) -> Y(a) (IMREAD_ANYCOLOR, IMREAD_GRAY, IMREAD_UNCHANGED))
- YCC -> Y (IMREAD_GRAY)
* Check for OpenJPEG availability
This enables OpenJPEG based JPEG2000 imread support by default, which
can be disabled by -DWITH_OPENJPEG=OFF. In case OpenJPEG is enabled
and found, any checks for Jasper are skipped.
* Implement precision downscaling for precision > 8 without IMREAD_UNCHANGED
With IMREAD_UNCHANGED, values are kept from the input image, without it
components are downscaled to CV_8U range.
* Enable Jpeg2K tests when OpenJPEG is available
* Add support for some more color conversions
Support IMREAD_GRAY when input color space is RGB or unspecified.
Support YUV input color space for BGR output.
* fix: problems with unmanaged memory
* fix: CMake warning - HAVE_OPENJPEG is undefined
Removed trailing whitespaces
* fix: CMake find_package OpenJPEG add minimal version
* Basic JPEG2K encoder
Images with depth CV_8U and CV_16U are supported, with 1 to 4 channels.
* feature: Improved code for OpenJPEG2000 encoder/decoder
- Removed code duplication
- Added error handlers
- Extracted functions
* feature: Update conversion openjpeg array from/to Mat
* feature: Extend ChannelsIterator to fulfill RandomAccessIterator named requirements
- Removed channels split in copyFromMatImpl. With ChannelsIterator no allocations are performed.
- Split whole loop into 2 parts in copyToMat -> where std::copy and std::transforms are called.
* fix: Applied review comments.
- Changed `nullptr` in CV_LOG* functions to `NULL`
- Added `falls through` comment in decoder color space `switch`
- Added warning about unsupported parameters for the encoder
* feature: Added decode from in-memory buffers.
Co-authored-by: Vadim Levin <vadim.levin@xperience.ai>
* fix cv::imwrite to allow cv::UMat and vectors of it to be written
* cv::imwrite failure handling improvements
* Unit test for regression testing imwrite support for and fix whitespace
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers
general:
- all iterative tests have been replaced with parameterized tests
- old-style try..catch tests have been modified to use EXPECT_/ASSERT_ gtest macros
- added temporary files cleanup
- modified MatComparator error message formatting
imgcodecs:
- test_grfmt.cpp split to test_jpg.cpp, test_png.cpp, test_tiff.cpp, etc.
videoio:
- added public HAVE_VIDEO_INPUT, HAVE_VIDEO_OUTPUT definitions to cvconfig.h
- built-in MotionJPEG codec could not be tested on some platforms (read_write test was disabled if ffmpeg is off, encoding/decoding was handled by ffmpeg otherwise).
- image-related tests moved to imgcodecs (Videoio_Image)
- several property get/set tests have been combined into one
- added MotionJPEG test video to opencv_extra
zihaomu
Maksim Shabunin
Suleyman TURKMEN
Alexander Alekhin
Berke
Vadim Levin
StefanBruens
Ganesh Kathiresan
Alexander Enaldiev
catree
RAJKIRAN NATARAJAN
Alexander Alekhin