G-API: A quick value-initialization support GMat #25055
This PR enables `GMat` objects to be value-initialized in the same way as it was done for `GScalar`s (and, possibly, other types).
- Added some helper methods in backends to distinguish if a certain G-type value initialization is supported or not;
- Added tests, including negative.
Where it is needed:
- Further extension of the OVCV backend (#24379 - will be refreshed soon);
- Further experiments with DNN module;
- Further experiments with "G-API behind UMat" sort of aggregation.
In the current form, PR can be reviewed & merged (@TolyaTalamanov please have a look)
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Documentation transition to fresh Doxygen #25042
* current Doxygen version is 1.10, but we will use 1.9.8 for now due to issue with snippets (https://github.com/doxygen/doxygen/pull/10584)
* Doxyfile adapted to new version
* MathJax updated to 3.x
* `@relates` instructions removed temporarily due to issue in Doxygen (to avoid warnings)
* refactored matx.hpp - extracted matx.inl.hpp
* opencv_contrib - https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3638
G-API: Make test execution lighter (first attempt) #25060
### Background
G-API tests look running longer than tests for the rest of modules (e.g., 5m), and the analysis show that there's several outliers in G-API test suite which take a lot of time but don't improve the testing quality much:
In this PR I will cut the execution time to something reasonable.
### Contents
- Marked some outliers as `verylong`:
- OneVPL barrier test - pure brute force
- Stateful test in stream - in fact BG Sub accuracy test clone
- Restructured parameters instantiation in Streaming tests to generate less test configurations (54 -> 36)
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G-API: Lower supported IE backend version #25054
Related to https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25053
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G-API: Implement concurrent executor #24845
## Overview
This PR introduces the new G-API executor called `GThreadedExecutor` which can be selected when the `GComputation` is compiled in `serial` mode (a.k.a `GComputation::compile(...)`)
### ThreadPool
`cv::gapi::own::ThreadPool` has been introduced in order to abstract usage of threads in `GThreadedExecutor`.
`ThreadPool` is implemented by using `own::concurrent_bounded_queue`
`ThreadPool` has only as single method `schedule` that will push task into the queue for the further execution.
The **important** notice is that if `Task` executed in `ThreadPool` throws exception - this is `UB`.
### GThreadedExecutor
The `GThreadedExecutor` is mostly copy-paste of `GExecutor`, should we extend `GExecutor` instead?
#### Implementation details
1. Build the dependency graph for `Island` nodes.
2. Store the tasks that don't have dependencies into separate `vector` in order to run them first.
3. at the `GThreadedExecutor::run()` schedule the tasks that don't have dependencies that will schedule their dependents and wait for the completion.
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G-API: Support CoreML Execution Providers for ONNXRT Backend #24068
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G-API: Get input model layout from the IR if possible in OV 2.0 backend #24658
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G-API: Implement inference only mode for OV backend #24584
### Changes overview
Introduced `cv::gapi::wip::ov::benchmark_mode{}` compile argument which if enabled force `OpenVINO` backend to run only inference without populating input and copying back output tensors.
This mode is only relevant for measuring the performance of pure inference without data transfers. Similar approach is using on OpenVINO side in `benchmark_app`: https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/blob/master/samples/cpp/benchmark_app/benchmark_app.hpp#L134-L139
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G-API: Advanced device selection for ONNX DirectML Execution Provider #24060
### Overview
Extend `cv::gapi::onnx::ep::DirectML` to accept `adapter name` as `ctor` parameter in order to select execution device by `name`.
E.g:
```
pp.cfgAddExecutionProvider(cv::gapi::onnx::ep::DirectML("Intel Graphics"));
```
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G-API: Introduce a Queue Source #24178
- Added a new IStreamSource class: in fact, a wrapper over a concurrent queue;
- Added minimal example on how it can be used;
- Extended IStreamSource with optional "halt" interface to break the blocking calls in the emitter threads when required to stop.
- Introduced a QueueInput class which allows to pass the whole graph's input vector at once. In fact it is a thin wrapper atop of individual Queue Sources.
There is a hidden trap found with our type system as described in https://github.com/orgs/g-api-org/discussions/2
While it works even in this form, it should be addressed somewhere in the 5.0 timeframe.
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G-API: Support CUDA & TensoRT Execution Providers for ONNXRT Backend #24059
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G-API: Support DirectML Execution Provider for ONNXRT Backend #24045
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G-API: Support OpenVINO Execution Provider for ONNXRT Backend #24024
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G-API: Fix async inference for OpenVINO backend #23884
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G-API: Fix incorrect OpaqueKind for Kernel outputs #23843
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
#### Overview
The PR is going to fix several problems:
1. Major: `GKernel` doesn't hold `kind` for its outputs. Since `GModelBuilder` traverse graph from outputs to inputs once it reaches any output of the operation it will use its `kind` to create `Data` meta for all operation outputs. Since it essential for `python` to know `GTypeInfo` (which is `shape` and `kind`) it will be confused.
Consider this operation:
```
@cv.gapi.op('custom.square_mean', in_types=[cv.GArray.Int], out_types=[cv.GOpaque.Float, cv.GArray.Int])
class GSquareMean:
@staticmethod
def outMeta(desc):
return cv.empty_gopaque_desc(), cv.empty_array_desc()
```
Even though `GOpaque` is `Float`, corresponding metadata might have `Int` kind because it might be taken from `cv.GArray.Int`
so it will be a problem if one of the outputs of these operation is graph output because python will cast it to the wrong type based on `Data` meta.
2. Minor: Some of the OpenVINO `IR`'s doesn't any layout information for input. It's usually true only for `IRv10` but since `OpenVINO 2.0` need this information to correctly configure resize we need to put default layout if there no such assigned in `ov::Model`.
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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G-API: Implement InferROI, InferList, InferList2 for OpenVINO backend #23799
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G-API: Align IE Backend with the latest OpenVINO version #23796
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G-API: Expose explicit preprocessing for IE Backend #23786
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G-API: Refine Semantic Segmentation Demo #23766
### Overview
* Supported demo working with camera id (e.g `--input=0`)
* Supported 3d output segmentation models (e.g `deeplabv3`)
* Supported `desync` execution
* Supported higher camera resolution
* Changed the color map to pascal voc (https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4503207/17803328/1006ca80-65f6-11e6-9ff6-36b7ef5b9ac6.png)
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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[G-API] Implement OpenVINO 2.0 backend #23595
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
Implemented basic functionality for `OpenVINO` 2.0 G-API backend.
#### Overview
- [x] Implement `Infer` kernel with some of essential configurable parameters + IR/Blob models format support.
- [ ] Implement the rest of kernels: `InferList`, `InferROI`, `Infer2` + other configurable params (e.g reshape)
- [x] Asyncrhonous execution support
- [ ] Remote context support
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
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GAPI Fluid SIMD:Add support of new several types for the Merge3
- Support of the new several types was added.
- Fixes for the Split/Merge and ConvertTo issues.
G-API: Integration branch for ONNX & Python-related changes #23597
# Changes overview
## 1. Expose ONNX backend's Normalization and Mean-value parameters in Python
* Since Python G-API bindings rely on `Generic` infer to express Inference, the `Generic` specialization of `onnx::Params` was extended with new methods to control normalization (`/255`) and mean-value; these methods were exposed in the Python bindings
* Found some questionable parts in the existing API which I'd like to review/discuss (see comments)
UPD:
1. Thanks to @TolyaTalamanov normalization inconsistencies have been identified with `squeezenet1.0-9` ONNX model itself; tests using these model were updated to DISABLE normalization and NOT using mean/value.
2. Questionable parts were removed and tests still pass.
### Details (taken from @TolyaTalamanov's comment):
`squeezenet1.0.*onnx` - doesn't require scaling to [0,1] and mean/std because the weights of the first convolution already scaled. ONNX documentation is broken. So the correct approach to use this models is:
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44 but without normalization step:
```
# DON'T DO IT:
# mean_vec = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
# stddev_vec = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# norm_img_data = np.zeros(img_data.shape).astype('float32')
# for i in range(img_data.shape[0]):
# norm_img_data[i,:,:] = (img_data[i,:,:]/255 - mean_vec[i]) / stddev_vec[i]
# # add batch channel
# norm_img_data = norm_img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224).astype('float32')
# return norm_img_data
# INSTEAD
return img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224)
```
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', False)
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
---
`squeezenet1.1.*onnx` - requires scaling to [0,1] and mean/std - onnx documentation is correct.
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', True) // default
net.cfgMeanStd('data_0', [0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
## 2. Expose Fluid & kernel package-related functionality in Python
* `cv::gapi::combine()`
* `cv::GKernelPackage::size()` (mainly for testing purposes)
* `cv::gapi::imgproc::fluid::kernels()`
Added a test for the above.
## 3. Fixed issues with Python stateful kernel handling
Fixed error message when `outMeta()` of custom python operation fails.
## 4. Fixed various issues in Python tests
1. `test_gapi_streaming.py` - fixed behavior of Desync test to avoid sporadic issues
2. `test_gapi_infer_onnx.py` - fixed model lookup (it was still using the ONNX Zoo layout but was NOT using the proper env var we use to point to one).
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
Alexander Smorkalov
Yuantao Feng
Dmitry Matveev
Maksim Shabunin
Anatoliy Talamanov
Anastasiya Pronina
Alexey Smirnov
Kumataro
Liutong HAN
Sean McBride
Dmitry Kurtaev
Wang Kai
Alexander Alekhin
Anna Khakimova
Dmitry Matveev
