G-API: Integration branch for ONNX & Python-related changes #23597
# Changes overview
## 1. Expose ONNX backend's Normalization and Mean-value parameters in Python
* Since Python G-API bindings rely on `Generic` infer to express Inference, the `Generic` specialization of `onnx::Params` was extended with new methods to control normalization (`/255`) and mean-value; these methods were exposed in the Python bindings
* Found some questionable parts in the existing API which I'd like to review/discuss (see comments)
UPD:
1. Thanks to @TolyaTalamanov normalization inconsistencies have been identified with `squeezenet1.0-9` ONNX model itself; tests using these model were updated to DISABLE normalization and NOT using mean/value.
2. Questionable parts were removed and tests still pass.
### Details (taken from @TolyaTalamanov's comment):
`squeezenet1.0.*onnx` - doesn't require scaling to [0,1] and mean/std because the weights of the first convolution already scaled. ONNX documentation is broken. So the correct approach to use this models is:
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44 but without normalization step:
```
# DON'T DO IT:
# mean_vec = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
# stddev_vec = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# norm_img_data = np.zeros(img_data.shape).astype('float32')
# for i in range(img_data.shape[0]):
# norm_img_data[i,:,:] = (img_data[i,:,:]/255 - mean_vec[i]) / stddev_vec[i]
# # add batch channel
# norm_img_data = norm_img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224).astype('float32')
# return norm_img_data
# INSTEAD
return img_data.reshape(1, 3, 224, 224)
```
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', False)
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
---
`squeezenet1.1.*onnx` - requires scaling to [0,1] and mean/std - onnx documentation is correct.
1. ONNX: apply preprocessing from the documentation: https://github.com/onnx/models/blob/main/vision/classification/imagenet_preprocess.py#L8-L44
2. G-API: Convert image from BGR to RGB and then pass to `apply` as-is with configuring parameters:
```
net = cv.gapi.onnx.params('squeezenet', model_filename)
net.cfgNormalize('data_0', True) // default
net.cfgMeanStd('data_0', [0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
```
**Note**: Results might be difference because `G-API` doesn't apply central crop but just do resize to model resolution.
## 2. Expose Fluid & kernel package-related functionality in Python
* `cv::gapi::combine()`
* `cv::GKernelPackage::size()` (mainly for testing purposes)
* `cv::gapi::imgproc::fluid::kernels()`
Added a test for the above.
## 3. Fixed issues with Python stateful kernel handling
Fixed error message when `outMeta()` of custom python operation fails.
## 4. Fixed various issues in Python tests
1. `test_gapi_streaming.py` - fixed behavior of Desync test to avoid sporadic issues
2. `test_gapi_infer_onnx.py` - fixed model lookup (it was still using the ONNX Zoo layout but was NOT using the proper env var we use to point to one).
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
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better accuracy for _rotatedRectangleIntersection() (proposal for #23546) #23690
_rotatedRectangleIntersection() can be (statically) customized to use double instead of float for better accuracy
this is a proposal for experimentation around #23546
for better accuracy, _rotatedRectangleIntersection() could use double. It will still return cv::Point2f list for backward compatibility, but the inner computations are controlled by a typedef
- [X] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [X] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [X] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [X] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
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Re-implement named parameters bindings for Python #23705
Reverted named argument handling from #19156.
Ported new solution from #23224
The port is required to harmonize 4.x -> 5.x merges.
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imgproc: add basic IntelligentScissorsMB performance test #23698
Adding basic performance test that can be used before and after the #21959 changes etc. as per @asmorkalov's https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull/21959#issuecomment-1565240926 comment.
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Pointer arithmetic overflow is always undefined, whether signed or unsigned.
It warned here:
`Addition of unsigned offset to 0x00017fd31b97 overflowed to 0x00017fd30c97`
Convert the offset to a signed number, so that we can offset either forward or backwards.
In my own use of OpenCV at least, this is the only case of pointer arithmetic overflow.
Import and export np.float16 in Python #23691
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
* Also, fixes `cv::norm` with `NORM_INF` and `CV_16F`
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23687
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Python typing stub generation #20370
Add stub generation to `gen2.py`, addressing #14590.
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Python bindings for CV_8UC(n) and other types macros #23679
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resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628#issuecomment-1562468327
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Support ONNX operator QLinearSoftmax in dnn #23655
Resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23636.
Merge with https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1064.
This PR maps the QLinearSoftmax (from com.microsoft domain) to SoftmaxInt8 in dnn along with some speed optimization.
Todo:
- [x] support QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] add model and test data for QLinearSoftmax with opset = 13
- [x] ensure all models have dims >= 3.
- [x] add the script to generate model and test data
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CV_MAKETYPE Python binding #23674
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23628
```python
import cv2 as cv
t = cv.CV_MAKETYPE(cv.CV_32F, 4)
```
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Fix truncated sentenced in boxPoints documentation #22975#23662Resolves#22975
Completed the sentence as per the suggestion given in the issue #22975
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QRCodeDetector: don't floodFill with outside-of-image seedPoint #23612Fixes#21532.
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/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp: In function 'void cv::dnn::packData8(char*&, float*&, int&, int&, int&, const int*, int, int, int)':
/build/build_cuda/3p/opencv/linux-x64/ubuntu22.04/Debug/modules/dnn/src/layers/cpu_kernels/convolution.cpp:448:43: error: 'CONV_NR' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'CONV_3D'?
448 | vx_store(inpbufC_FP32 + k*CONV_NR, vx_load(inptrInC + k1));
| ^~~~~~~
| CONV_3D
Fix even input dimensions for INTER_NEAREST_EXACT #23634
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
resolves https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/22204
related: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/9096#issuecomment-1551306017
/cc @Yosshi999
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LSTM ONNX Layout Attribute Support #23614
### Explanation
This PR contains necessary changes to support `layout` attribute. This attributes is present in [ONNX](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#lstm) and [Torch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.LSTM.html#lstm) (in touch it is name as `batch_first=True`) libraries. When `layout = 1` input to LSTM layer is expected to have batch dimension first -> `[batch_size, sequence_length, features]` vs `layout = 0` - default `[sequence_length, batch_size, features]`
### Test Data
Test data and data generator for PR located here [#1063](https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra/pull/1063)
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videoio/FFmpeg: increased packet read attempt limit, allow configuring it
resolves#9455
related #3225
* Use different counters for wrong packets recieved by demuxer and errors from decoder
* Allow modifying these counters via environment variables `OPENCV_FFMPEG_READ_ATTEMPTS`/`OPENCV_FFMPEG_DECODE_ATTEMPTS`
* Added logging when reading breaks at one of error limits
Notes:
* I've been able to reproduce original issue with a video file with 14 total streams (video + audio + subtitles), at some point in the video only packets from the last stream are being sent by the demuxer, thus exceeding our limit. For my specific video total number of packets from wrong stream was about 2700. I've chosen 4096 as default value.
* Default limit of decoding attempts is quite low, because I'm not sure in which cases it can be exceeded (network stream?). I tried to read 8k video from the disk, but it did not cause break at decode point.
Build DNN without Protobuf
DNN module can be built without Protobuf for Darknet, TFLite, OpenVINO, Torch (not PyTorch) models.
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_PROTOBUF=OFF \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
7.1M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
```
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_LIST=dnn \
-DWITH_OPENCL=OFF
3.9M lib/libopencv_dnn.so.4.7.0
```
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Improve document of cv::RotatedRect for #23335#23342fix#23335
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lpanaf
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Dmitry Matveev
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Abduragim Shtanchaev
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