imgproc: remove C-API usage from tests #25842
Final cleanup will be done in 5.x after regular merge.
Some tests have been reworked, some required only slight modifications.
imgproc: C-API cleanup, drawContours refactor #25564
Changes:
* moved several macros from types_c.h to cvdef.h (assuming we will continue using them)
* removed some cases of C-API usage in _imgproc_ module (`CV_TERMCRIT_*` and `CV_CMP_*`)
* refactored `drawContours` to use C++ API instead of calling `cvDrawContours` + test for filled contours with holes (case with non-filled contours is simpler and is covered in some other tests)
#### Note:
There is one case where old drawContours behavior doesn't match the new one - when `contourIdx == -1` (means "draw all contours") and `maxLevel == 0` (means draw only selected contours, but not what is inside).
From the docs:
> **contourIdx** Parameter indicating a contour to draw. If it is negative, all the contours are drawn.
> **maxLevel** Maximal level for drawn contours. If it is 0, only the specified contour is drawn. If it is 1, the function draws the contour(s) and all the nested contours. If it is 2, the function draws the contours, all the nested contours, all the nested-to-nested contours, and so on. This parameter is only taken into account when there is hierarchy available.
Old behavior - only one first contour is drawn:

a
New behavior (also expected by the test) - all contours are drawn:

fixed the ordering of contour convex hull points
* partially fixed the issue #4539
* fixed warnings and test failures
* fixed integer overflow (issue #14521)
* added comment to force buildbot to re-run
* extended the test for the issue 4539. Check the expected behaviour on the original contour as well
* added comment; fixed typo, renamed another variable for a little better clarity
* added yet another part to the test for issue #4539, where we run convexHull and convexityDetects on the original contour, without any manipulations. the rest of the test stays the same
* Handle det == 0 in findCircle3pts.
Issue 16051 shows a case where findCircle3pts returns NaN for the
center coordinates and radius due to dividing by a determinant of 0. In
this case, the points are colinear, so the longest distance between any
2 points is the diameter of the minimum enclosing circle.
* imgproc(test): update test checks for minEnclosingCircle()
* imgproc: fix handling of special cases in minEnclosingCircle()
* integrated the new C++ persistence; removed old persistence; most of OpenCV compiles fine! the tests have not been run yet
* fixed multiple bugs in the new C++ persistence
* fixed raw size of the parsed empty sequences
* [temporarily] excluded obsolete applications traincascade and createsamples from build
* fixed several compiler warnings and multiple test failures
* undo changes in cocoa window rendering (that was fixed in another PR)
* fixed more compile warnings and the remaining test failures (hopefully)
* trying to fix the last little warning
- removed tr1 usage (dropped in C++17)
- moved includes of vector/map/iostream/limits into ts.hpp
- require opencv_test + anonymous namespace (added compile check)
- fixed norm() usage (must be from cvtest::norm for checks) and other conflict functions
- added missing license headers