Merge pull request #5538 from micalan:JpegExif

pull/3941/merge
Alexander Alekhin 9 years ago
commit 8c2d712fb0
  1. 2
      modules/imgcodecs/CMakeLists.txt
  2. 56
      modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg.cpp
  3. 6
      modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg.hpp
  4. 582
      modules/imgcodecs/src/jpeg_exif.cpp
  5. 251
      modules/imgcodecs/src/jpeg_exif.hpp
  6. 145
      modules/imgcodecs/test/test_grfmt.cpp

@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ list(APPEND grfmt_hdrs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/bitstrm.hpp)
list(APPEND grfmt_srcs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/bitstrm.cpp)
list(APPEND grfmt_hdrs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/rgbe.hpp)
list(APPEND grfmt_srcs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/rgbe.cpp)
list(APPEND grfmt_hdrs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/jpeg_exif.hpp)
list(APPEND grfmt_srcs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/jpeg_exif.cpp)
source_group("Src\\grfmts" FILES ${grfmt_hdrs} ${grfmt_srcs})

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "precomp.hpp"
#include "grfmt_jpeg.hpp"
#include "jpeg_exif.hpp"
#ifdef HAVE_JPEG
@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ JpegDecoder::JpegDecoder()
m_state = 0;
m_f = 0;
m_buf_supported = true;
m_orientation = JPEG_ORIENTATION_TL;
}
@ -253,12 +255,64 @@ bool JpegDecoder::readHeader()
}
}
m_orientation = getOrientation();
if( !result )
close();
return result;
}
int JpegDecoder::getOrientation()
{
int orientation = JPEG_ORIENTATION_TL;
ExifReader reader( m_filename );
if( reader.parse() )
{
orientation = reader.getTag( ORIENTATION ).field_u16;//orientation is unsigned short, so check field_u16
}
return orientation;
}
void JpegDecoder::setOrientation(Mat& img)
{
switch( m_orientation )
{
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_TL: //0th row == visual top, 0th column == visual left-hand side
//do nothing, the image already has proper orientation
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_TR: //0th row == visual top, 0th column == visual right-hand side
flip(img, img, 1); //flip horizontally
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_BR: //0th row == visual bottom, 0th column == visual right-hand side
flip(img, img, -1);//flip both horizontally and vertically
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_BL: //0th row == visual bottom, 0th column == visual left-hand side
flip(img, img, 0); //flip vertically
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_LT: //0th row == visual left-hand side, 0th column == visual top
transpose(img, img);
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_RT: //0th row == visual right-hand side, 0th column == visual top
transpose(img, img);
flip(img, img, 1); //flip horizontally
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_RB: //0th row == visual right-hand side, 0th column == visual bottom
transpose(img, img);
flip(img, img, -1); //flip both horizontally and vertically
break;
case JPEG_ORIENTATION_LB: //0th row == visual left-hand side, 0th column == visual bottom
transpose(img, img);
flip(img, img, 0); //flip vertically
break;
default:
//by default the image read has normal (JPEG_ORIENTATION_TL) orientation
break;
}
}
/***************************************************************************
* following code is for supporting MJPEG image files
* based on a message of Laurent Pinchart on the video4linux mailing list
@ -472,8 +526,10 @@ bool JpegDecoder::readData( Mat& img )
icvCvt_CMYK2Gray_8u_C4C1R( buffer[0], 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
}
}
result = true;
jpeg_finish_decompress( cinfo );
setOrientation( img );
}
}

@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ protected:
FILE* m_f;
void* m_state;
private:
//Support for handling exif orientation tag in Jpeg file
int m_orientation;
int getOrientation();
void setOrientation(Mat& img);
};

@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
//
// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
// copy or use the software.
//
//
// License Agreement
// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
//
// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
//
//M*/
#include "jpeg_exif.hpp"
namespace cv
{
/**
* @brief ExifReader constructor
*/
ExifReader::ExifReader(std::string filename) : m_filename(filename)
{
}
/**
* @brief ExifReader destructor
*/
ExifReader::~ExifReader()
{
}
/**
* @brief Parsing the jpeg file and prepare (internally) exif directory structure
* @return true if parsing was successful and exif information exists in JpegReader object
* false in case of unsuccessful parsing
*/
bool ExifReader::parse()
{
m_exif = getExif();
if( !m_exif.empty() )
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Get tag value by tag number
*
* @param [in] tag The tag number
*
* @return ExifEntru_t structure. Caller has to know what tag it calls in order to extract proper field from the structure ExifEntry_t
*
*/
ExifEntry_t ExifReader::getTag(const ExifTagName tag)
{
ExifEntry_t entry;
std::map<int, ExifEntry_t>::iterator it = m_exif.find(tag);
if( it != m_exif.end() )
{
entry = it->second;
}
return entry;
}
/**
* @brief Get exif directory structure contained in jpeg file (if any)
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return Map where key is tag number and value is ExifEntry_t structure
*/
std::map<int, ExifEntry_t > ExifReader::getExif()
{
const size_t markerSize = 2;
const size_t offsetToTiffHeader = 6; //bytes from Exif size field to the first TIFF header
unsigned char appMarker[markerSize];
m_exif.erase( m_exif.begin(), m_exif.end() );
size_t count;
FILE* f = fopen( m_filename.c_str(), "rb" );
if( !f )
{
return m_exif; //Until this moment the map is empty
}
bool exifFound = false;
while( ( !feof( f ) ) && !exifFound )
{
count = fread( appMarker, sizeof(unsigned char), markerSize, f );
if( count < markerSize )
{
break;
}
unsigned char marker = appMarker[1];
size_t bytesToSkip;
size_t exifSize;
switch( marker )
{
//For all the markers just skip bytes in file pointed by followed two bytes (field size)
case SOF0: case SOF2: case DHT: case DQT: case DRI: case SOS:
case RST0: case RST1: case RST2: case RST3: case RST4: case RST5: case RST6: case RST7:
case APP0: case APP2: case APP3: case APP4: case APP5: case APP6: case APP7: case APP8:
case APP9: case APP10: case APP11: case APP12: case APP13: case APP14: case APP15:
case COM:
bytesToSkip = getFieldSize( f );
fseek( f, static_cast<long>( bytesToSkip - markerSize ), SEEK_CUR );
break;
//SOI and EOI don't have the size field after the marker
case SOI: case EOI:
break;
case APP1: //actual Exif Marker
exifSize = getFieldSize(f);
m_data.resize( exifSize - offsetToTiffHeader );
fseek(f, static_cast<long>( offsetToTiffHeader ), SEEK_CUR);
count = fread( &m_data[0], sizeof( unsigned char ), exifSize - offsetToTiffHeader, f );
exifFound = true;
break;
default: //No other markers are expected according to standard. May be a signal of error
break;
}
}
fclose(f);
if( !exifFound )
{
return m_exif;
}
parseExif();
return m_exif;
}
/**
* @brief Get the size of exif field (required to properly ready whole exif from the file)
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return size of exif field in the file
*/
size_t ExifReader::getFieldSize (FILE* f) const
{
unsigned char fieldSize[2];
size_t count = fread ( fieldSize, sizeof( char ), 2, f );
if (count < 2)
{
return 0;
}
return ( fieldSize[0] << 8 ) + fieldSize[1];
}
/**
* @brief Filling m_exif member with exif directory elements
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return The function doesn't return any value. In case of unsiccessful parsing
* the m_exif member is not filled up
*/
void ExifReader::parseExif()
{
m_format = getFormat();
if( !checkTagMark() )
{
return;
}
uint32_t offset = getStartOffset();
size_t numEntry = getNumDirEntry();
offset += 2; //go to start of tag fields
for( size_t entry = 0; entry < numEntry; entry++ )
{
ExifEntry_t exifEntry = parseExifEntry( offset );
m_exif.insert( std::make_pair( exifEntry.tag, exifEntry ) );
offset += tiffFieldSize;
}
}
/**
* @brief Get endianness of exif information
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return INTEL, MOTO or NONE
*/
Endianess_t ExifReader::getFormat() const
{
if( m_data[0] != m_data[1] )
{
return NONE;
}
if( m_data[0] == 'I' )
{
return INTEL;
}
if( m_data[0] == 'M' )
{
return MOTO;
}
return NONE;
}
/**
* @brief Checking whether Tag Mark (0x002A) correspond to one contained in the Jpeg file
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return true if tag mark equals 0x002A, false otherwise
*/
bool ExifReader::checkTagMark() const
{
uint16_t tagMark = getU16( 2 );
if( tagMark != tagMarkRequired )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @brief The utility function for extracting actual offset exif IFD0 info is started from
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* @return offset of IFD0 field
*/
uint32_t ExifReader::getStartOffset() const
{
return getU32( 4 );
}
/**
* @brief Get the number of Directory Entries in Jpeg file
*
* @return The number of directory entries
*/
size_t ExifReader::getNumDirEntry() const
{
return getU16( offsetNumDir );
}
/**
* @brief Parsing particular entry in exif directory
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
*
* Entries are divided into 12-bytes blocks each
* Each block corresponds the following structure:
*
* +------+-------------+-------------------+------------------------+
* | Type | Data format | Num of components | Data or offset to data |
* +======+=============+===================+========================+
* | TTTT | ffff | NNNNNNNN | DDDDDDDD |
* +------+-------------+-------------------+------------------------+
*
* Details can be found here: http://www.media.mit.edu/pia/Research/deepview/exif.html
*
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return ExifEntry_t structure which corresponds to particular entry
*
*/
ExifEntry_t ExifReader::parseExifEntry(const size_t offset)
{
ExifEntry_t entry;
uint16_t tagNum = getExifTag( offset );
entry.tag = tagNum;
switch( tagNum )
{
case IMAGE_DESCRIPTION:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case MAKE:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case MODEL:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case ORIENTATION:
entry.field_u16 = getOrientation( offset );
break;
case XRESOLUTION:
entry.field_u_rational = getResolution( offset );
break;
case YRESOLUTION:
entry.field_u_rational = getResolution( offset );
break;
case RESOLUTION_UNIT:
entry.field_u16 = getResolutionUnit( offset );
break;
case SOFTWARE:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case DATE_TIME:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case WHITE_POINT:
entry.field_u_rational = getWhitePoint( offset );
break;
case PRIMARY_CHROMATICIES:
entry.field_u_rational = getPrimaryChromaticies( offset );
break;
case Y_CB_CR_COEFFICIENTS:
entry.field_u_rational = getYCbCrCoeffs( offset );
break;
case Y_CB_CR_POSITIONING:
entry.field_u16 = getYCbCrPos( offset );
break;
case REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE:
entry.field_u_rational = getRefBW( offset );
break;
case COPYRIGHT:
entry.field_str = getString( offset );
break;
case EXIF_OFFSET:
break;
default:
entry.tag = INVALID_TAG;
break;
}
return entry;
}
/**
* @brief Get tag number from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return tag number
*/
uint16_t ExifReader::getExifTag(const size_t offset) const
{
return getU16( offset );
}
/**
* @brief Get string information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return string value
*/
std::string ExifReader::getString(const size_t offset) const
{
size_t size = getU32( offset + 4 );
size_t dataOffset = 8; // position of data in the field
if( size > maxDataSize )
{
dataOffset = getU32( offset + 8 );
}
std::vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator it = m_data.begin() + dataOffset;
std::string result( it, it + size ); //copy vector content into result
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get unsigned short data from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return Unsigned short data
*/
uint16_t ExifReader::getU16(const size_t offset) const
{
if( m_format == INTEL )
{
return m_data[offset] + ( m_data[offset + 1] << 8 );
}
return ( m_data[offset] << 8 ) + m_data[offset + 1];
}
/**
* @brief Get unsigned 32-bit data from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return Unsigned 32-bit data
*/
uint32_t ExifReader::getU32(const size_t offset) const
{
if( m_format == INTEL )
{
return m_data[offset] +
( m_data[offset + 1] << 8 ) +
( m_data[offset + 2] << 16 ) +
( m_data[offset + 3] << 24 );
}
return ( m_data[offset] << 24 ) +
( m_data[offset + 1] << 16 ) +
( m_data[offset + 2] << 8 ) +
m_data[offset + 3];
}
/**
* @brief Get unsigned rational data from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return Unsigned rational data
*
* "rational" means a fractional value, it contains 2 signed/unsigned long integer value,
* and the first represents the numerator, the second, the denominator.
*/
u_rational_t ExifReader::getURational(const size_t offset) const
{
u_rational_t result;
uint32_t numerator = getU32( offset );
uint32_t denominator = getU32( offset + 4 );
return std::make_pair( numerator, denominator );
}
/**
* @brief Get orientation information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return orientation number
*/
uint16_t ExifReader::getOrientation(const size_t offset) const
{
return getU16( offset + 8 );
}
/**
* @brief Get resolution information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return resolution value
*/
std::vector<u_rational_t> ExifReader::getResolution(const size_t offset) const
{
std::vector<u_rational_t> result;
uint32_t rationalOffset = getU32( offset + 8 );
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset ) );
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get resolution unit from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return resolution unit value
*/
uint16_t ExifReader::getResolutionUnit(const size_t offset) const
{
return getU16( offset + 8 );
}
/**
* @brief Get White Point information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return White Point value
*
* If the image uses CIE Standard Illumination D65(known as international
* standard of 'daylight'), the values are '3127/10000,3290/10000'.
*/
std::vector<u_rational_t> ExifReader::getWhitePoint(const size_t offset) const
{
std::vector<u_rational_t> result;
uint32_t rationalOffset = getU32( offset + 8 );
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset ) );
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset + 8 ) );
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get Primary Chromaticies information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return vector with primary chromaticies values
*
*/
std::vector<u_rational_t> ExifReader::getPrimaryChromaticies(const size_t offset) const
{
std::vector<u_rational_t> result;
uint32_t rationalOffset = getU32( offset + 8 );
for( size_t i = 0; i < primaryChromaticiesComponents; i++ )
{
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset ) );
rationalOffset += 8;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get YCbCr Coefficients information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return vector with YCbCr coefficients values
*
*/
std::vector<u_rational_t> ExifReader::getYCbCrCoeffs(const size_t offset) const
{
std::vector<u_rational_t> result;
uint32_t rationalOffset = getU32( offset + 8 );
for( size_t i = 0; i < ycbcrCoeffs; i++ )
{
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset ) );
rationalOffset += 8;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get YCbCr Positioning information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return vector with YCbCr positioning value
*
*/
uint16_t ExifReader::getYCbCrPos(const size_t offset) const
{
return getU16( offset + 8 );
}
/**
* @brief Get Reference Black&White point information from raw exif data
* This is internal function and is not exposed to client
* @param [in] offset Offset to entry in bytes inside raw exif data
* @return vector with reference BW points
*
* In case of YCbCr format, first 2 show black/white of Y, next 2 are Cb,
* last 2 are Cr. In case of RGB format, first 2 show black/white of R,
* next 2 are G, last 2 are B.
*
*/
std::vector<u_rational_t> ExifReader::getRefBW(const size_t offset) const
{
const size_t rationalFieldSize = 8;
std::vector<u_rational_t> result;
uint32_t rationalOffset = getU32( offset + rationalFieldSize );
for( size_t i = 0; i < refBWComponents; i++ )
{
result.push_back( getURational( rationalOffset ) );
rationalOffset += rationalFieldSize;
}
return result;
}
} //namespace cv

@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
//
// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
// copy or use the software.
//
//
// License Agreement
// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
//
// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
//
//M*/
#ifndef _OPENCV_JPEG_EXIF_HPP_
#define _OPENCV_JPEG_EXIF_HPP_
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace cv
{
/**
* @brief Jpeg markers that can encounter in Jpeg file
*/
enum AppMarkerTypes
{
SOI = 0xD8, SOF0 = 0xC0, SOF2 = 0xC2, DHT = 0xC4,
DQT = 0xDB, DRI = 0xDD, SOS = 0xDA,
RST0 = 0xD0, RST1 = 0xD1, RST2 = 0xD2, RST3 = 0xD3,
RST4 = 0xD4, RST5 = 0xD5, RST6 = 0xD6, RST7 = 0xD7,
APP0 = 0xE0, APP1 = 0xE1, APP2 = 0xE2, APP3 = 0xE3,
APP4 = 0xE4, APP5 = 0xE5, APP6 = 0xE6, APP7 = 0xE7,
APP8 = 0xE8, APP9 = 0xE9, APP10 = 0xEA, APP11 = 0xEB,
APP12 = 0xEC, APP13 = 0xED, APP14 = 0xEE, APP15 = 0xEF,
COM = 0xFE, EOI = 0xD9
};
/**
* @brief Base Exif tags used by IFD0 (main image)
*/
enum ExifTagName
{
IMAGE_DESCRIPTION = 0x010E, ///< Image Description: ASCII string
MAKE = 0x010F, ///< Description of manufacturer: ASCII string
MODEL = 0x0110, ///< Description of camera model: ASCII string
ORIENTATION = 0x0112, ///< Orientation of the image: unsigned short
XRESOLUTION = 0x011A, ///< Resolution of the image across X axis: unsigned rational
YRESOLUTION = 0x011B, ///< Resolution of the image across Y axis: unsigned rational
RESOLUTION_UNIT = 0x0128, ///< Resolution units. '1' no-unit, '2' inch, '3' centimeter
SOFTWARE = 0x0131, ///< Shows firmware(internal software of digicam) version number
DATE_TIME = 0x0132, ///< Date/Time of image was last modified
WHITE_POINT = 0x013E, ///< Chromaticity of white point of the image
PRIMARY_CHROMATICIES = 0x013F, ///< Chromaticity of the primaries of the image
Y_CB_CR_COEFFICIENTS = 0x0211, ///< constant to translate an image from YCbCr to RGB format
Y_CB_CR_POSITIONING = 0x0213, ///< Chroma sample point of subsampling pixel array
REFERENCE_BLACK_WHITE = 0x0214, ///< Reference value of black point/white point
COPYRIGHT = 0x8298, ///< Copyright information
EXIF_OFFSET = 0x8769, ///< Offset to Exif Sub IFD
INVALID_TAG = 0xFFFF ///< Shows that the tag was not recognized
};
enum Endianess_t
{
INTEL = 0x49,
MOTO = 0x4D,
NONE = 0x00
};
typedef std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> u_rational_t;
/**
* @brief Entry which contains possible values for different exif tags
*/
struct ExifEntry_t
{
std::vector<u_rational_t> field_u_rational; ///< vector of rational fields
std::string field_str; ///< any kind of textual information
float field_float; ///< Currently is not used
double field_double; ///< Currently is not used
uint32_t field_u32; ///< Unsigned 32-bit value
int32_t field_s32; ///< Signed 32-bit value
uint16_t tag; ///< Tag number
uint16_t field_u16; ///< Unsigned 16-bit value
int16_t field_s16; ///< Signed 16-bit value
uint8_t field_u8; ///< Unsigned 8-bit value
int8_t field_s8; ///< Signed 8-bit value
};
/**
* @brief Picture orientation which may be taken from JPEG's EXIF
* Orientation usually matters when the picture is taken by
* smartphone or other camera with orientation sensor support
* Corresponds to EXIF 2.3 Specification
*/
enum JpegOrientation
{
JPEG_ORIENTATION_TL = 1, ///< 0th row == visual top, 0th column == visual left-hand side
JPEG_ORIENTATION_TR = 2, ///< 0th row == visual top, 0th column == visual right-hand side
JPEG_ORIENTATION_BR = 3, ///< 0th row == visual bottom, 0th column == visual right-hand side
JPEG_ORIENTATION_BL = 4, ///< 0th row == visual bottom, 0th column == visual left-hand side
JPEG_ORIENTATION_LT = 5, ///< 0th row == visual left-hand side, 0th column == visual top
JPEG_ORIENTATION_RT = 6, ///< 0th row == visual right-hand side, 0th column == visual top
JPEG_ORIENTATION_RB = 7, ///< 0th row == visual right-hand side, 0th column == visual bottom
JPEG_ORIENTATION_LB = 8 ///< 0th row == visual left-hand side, 0th column == visual bottom
};
/**
* @brief Reading exif information from Jpeg file
*
* Usage example for getting the orientation of the image:
*
* @code
* ExifReader reader(fileName);
* if( reader.parse() )
* {
* int orientation = reader.getTag(Orientation).field_u16;
* }
* @endcode
*
*/
class ExifReader
{
public:
/**
* @brief ExifReader constructor. Constructs an object of exif reader
*
* @param [in]filename The name of file to look exif info in
*/
explicit ExifReader( std::string filename );
~ExifReader();
/**
* @brief Parse the file with exif info
*
* @return true if parsing was successful and exif information exists in JpegReader object
*/
bool parse();
/**
* @brief Get tag info by tag number
*
* @param [in] tag The tag number
* @return ExifEntru_t structure. Caller has to know what tag it calls in order to extract proper field from the structure ExifEntry_t
*/
ExifEntry_t getTag( const ExifTagName tag );
private:
std::string m_filename;
std::vector<unsigned char> m_data;
std::map<int, ExifEntry_t > m_exif;
Endianess_t m_format;
void parseExif();
bool checkTagMark() const;
size_t getFieldSize ( FILE* f ) const;
size_t getNumDirEntry() const;
uint32_t getStartOffset() const;
uint16_t getExifTag( const size_t offset ) const;
uint16_t getU16( const size_t offset ) const;
uint32_t getU32( const size_t offset ) const;
uint16_t getOrientation( const size_t offset ) const;
uint16_t getResolutionUnit( const size_t offset ) const;
uint16_t getYCbCrPos( const size_t offset ) const;
Endianess_t getFormat() const;
ExifEntry_t parseExifEntry( const size_t offset );
u_rational_t getURational( const size_t offset ) const;
std::map<int, ExifEntry_t > getExif();
std::string getString( const size_t offset ) const;
std::vector<u_rational_t> getResolution( const size_t offset ) const;
std::vector<u_rational_t> getWhitePoint( const size_t offset ) const;
std::vector<u_rational_t> getPrimaryChromaticies( const size_t offset ) const;
std::vector<u_rational_t> getYCbCrCoeffs( const size_t offset ) const;
std::vector<u_rational_t> getRefBW( const size_t offset ) const;
private:
static const uint16_t tagMarkRequired = 0x2A;
//offset to the _number-of-directory-entry_ field
static const size_t offsetNumDir = 8;
//max size of data in tag.
//'DDDDDDDD' contains the value of that Tag. If its size is over 4bytes,
//'DDDDDDDD' contains the offset to data stored address.
static const size_t maxDataSize = 4;
//bytes per tag field
static const size_t tiffFieldSize = 12;
//number of primary chromaticies components
static const size_t primaryChromaticiesComponents = 6;
//number of YCbCr coefficients in field
static const size_t ycbcrCoeffs = 3;
//number of Reference Black&White components
static const size_t refBWComponents = 6;
};
}
#endif /* JPEG_EXIF_HPP_ */

@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "test_precomp.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
@ -118,6 +119,150 @@ TEST(Imgcodecs_imread, regression)
}
}
template<class T>
string to_string(T i)
{
stringstream ss;
string s;
ss << i;
s = ss.str();
return s;
}
/**
* Test for check whether reading exif orientation tag was processed successfully or not
* The test info is the set of 8 images named testExifRotate_{1 to 8}.jpg
* The test image is the square 10x10 points divided by four sub-squares:
* (R corresponds to Red, G to Green, B to Blue, W to white)
* --------- ---------
* | R | G | | G | R |
* |-------| - (tag 1) |-------| - (tag 2)
* | B | W | | W | B |
* --------- ---------
*
* --------- ---------
* | W | B | | B | W |
* |-------| - (tag 3) |-------| - (tag 4)
* | G | R | | R | G |
* --------- ---------
*
* --------- ---------
* | R | B | | G | W |
* |-------| - (tag 5) |-------| - (tag 6)
* | G | W | | R | B |
* --------- ---------
*
* --------- ---------
* | W | G | | B | R |
* |-------| - (tag 7) |-------| - (tag 8)
* | B | R | | W | G |
* --------- ---------
*
*
* Every image contains exif field with orientation tag (0x112)
* After reading each image the corresponding matrix must be read as
* ---------
* | R | G |
* |-------|
* | B | W |
* ---------
*
*/
class CV_GrfmtJpegExifOrientationTest : public cvtest::BaseTest
{
public:
void run(int)
{
try
{
for( int i = 1; i <= 8; ++i)
{
string fileName = "readwrite/testExifOrientation_" + to_string(i) + ".jpg";
m_img = imread(string(ts->get_data_path()) + fileName);
if( !m_img.data )
{
ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::FAIL_MISSING_TEST_DATA);
}
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "start reading image\t%s\n", fileName.c_str());
if( !checkOrientation() )
{
ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::FAIL_MISMATCH);
}
}
}
catch(...)
{
ts->set_failed_test_info(cvtest::TS::FAIL_EXCEPTION);
}
}
private:
bool checkOrientation();
Mat m_img;
};
bool CV_GrfmtJpegExifOrientationTest::checkOrientation()
{
Vec3b vec;
int red = 0;
int green = 0;
int blue = 0;
const int colorThresholdHigh = 250;
const int colorThresholdLow = 5;
//Checking the first quadrant (with supposed red)
vec = m_img.at<Vec3b>(2, 2); //some point inside the square
red = vec.val[2];
green = vec.val[1];
blue = vec.val[0];
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "RED QUADRANT:\n");
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Red calculated:\t\t%d\n", red);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Green calculated:\t%d\n", green);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Blue calculated:\t%d\n", blue);
if( red < colorThresholdHigh ) return false;
if( blue > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
if( green > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
//Checking the second quadrant (with supposed green)
vec = m_img.at<Vec3b>(2, 7); //some point inside the square
red = vec.val[2];
green = vec.val[1];
blue = vec.val[0];
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "GREEN QUADRANT:\n");
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Red calculated:\t\t%d\n", red);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Green calculated:\t%d\n", green);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Blue calculated:\t%d\n", blue);
if( green < colorThresholdHigh ) return false;
if( red > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
if( blue > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
//Checking the third quadrant (with supposed blue)
vec = m_img.at<Vec3b>(7, 2); //some point inside the square
red = vec.val[2];
green = vec.val[1];
blue = vec.val[0];
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "BLUE QUADRANT:\n");
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Red calculated:\t\t%d\n", red);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Green calculated:\t%d\n", green);
ts->printf(cvtest::TS::LOG, "Blue calculated:\t%d\n", blue);
if( blue < colorThresholdHigh ) return false;
if( red > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
if( green > colorThresholdLow ) return false;
return true;
}
TEST(Imgcodecs_jpeg_exif, setOrientation)
{
CV_GrfmtJpegExifOrientationTest test;
test.safe_run();
}
#ifdef HAVE_JASPER
TEST(Imgcodecs_jasper, regression)
{

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