mirror of https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
Merge pull request #18826 from Rightpoint:feature/colejd/build-catalyst-xcframework
Support XCFramework builds, Catalyst * Early work on xcframework support * Improve legibility * Somehow this works * Specify ABIs in a place where they won't get erased If you pass in the C/CXX flags from the Python script, they won't be respected. By doing it in the actual toolchain, the options are respected and Catalyst successfully links. * Clean up and push updates * Actually use Catalyst ABI Needed to specify EXE linker flags to get compiler tests to link to the Catalyst ABIs. * Clean up * Revert changes to common toolchain that don't matter * Try some things * Support Catalyst build in OSX scripts * Remove unnecessary iOS reference to AssetsLibrary framework * Getting closer * Try some things, port to Python 3 * Some additional fixes * Point Cmake Plist gen to osx directory for Catalyst targets * Remove dynamic lib references for Catalyst, copy iOS instead of macos * Add flag for building only specified archs, remove iOS catalyst refs * Add build-xcframework.sh * Update build-xcframework.sh * Add presumptive Apple Silicon support * Add arm64 iphonesimulator target * Fix xcframework build * Working on arm64 iOS simulator * Support 2.7 (replace run with check_output) * Correctly check output of uname_m against arch * Clean up * Use lipo for intermediate frameworks, add python script Remove unneeded __init__.py * Simplify python xcframework build script * Add --only-64-bit flag * Add --framework-name flag * Document * Commit to f-strings, improve console output * Add i386 to iphonesimulator platform in xcframework generator * Enable objc for non-Catalyst frameworks * Fix xcframework builder for paths with spaces * Use arch when specifying Catalyst build platform in build command * Fix incorrect settings for framework_name argparse configuration * Prefer underscores instead of hyphens in new flags * Move Catalyst flags to where they'll actually get used * Use --without=objc on Catalyst target for now * Remove get_or_create_folder and simplify logic * Remove unused import * Tighten up help text * Document * Move common functions into cv_build_utils * Improve documentation * Remove old build script * Add readme * Check for required CMake and Xcode versions * Clean up TODOs and re-enable `copy_samples()` Remove TODO Fixup * Add missing print_function import * Clarify CMake dependency documentation * Revert python2 change in gen_objc * Remove unnecessary builtins imports * Remove trailing whitespace * Avoid building Catalyst unless specified This makes Catalyst support a non-breaking change, though defaults should be specified when a breaking change is possible. * Prevent lipoing for the same archs on different platforms before build * Rename build-xcframework.py to build_xcframework.py * Check for duplicate archs more carefully * Prevent sample copying error when directory already exists This can happen when building multiple architectures for the same platform. * Simplify code for checking for default archs * Improve build_xcframework.py header text * Correctly resolve Python script paths * Parse only known args in ios/osx build_framework.py * Pass through uncaptured args in build_xcframework to osx/ios build * Fix typo * Fix typo * Fix unparameterized build path for intermediate frameworks * Fix dyanmic info.plist path for catalyst * Fix utf-8 Python 3 issue * Add dynamic flag to osx script * Rename platform to platforms, remove armv7s and i386 * Fix creation of dynamic framework on maccatalyst and macos * Update platforms/apple/readme.md * Add `macos_archs` flag and deprecate `archs` flag * Allow specification of archs when generating xcframework from terminal * Change xcframework platform argument names to match archs flag names * Remove platforms as a concept and shadow archs flags from ios/osx .py * Improve documentation * Fix building of objc module on Catalyst, excluding Swift * Clean up build folder logic a bit * Fix framework_name flag * Drop passthrough_args, use unknown_args instead * minor: coding style changes Co-authored-by: Chris Ballinger <cballinger@rightpoint.com>pull/18916/head
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#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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""" |
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This script builds OpenCV into an xcframework compatible with the platforms |
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of your choice. Just run it and grab a snack; you'll be waiting a while. |
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""" |
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import sys, os, argparse, pathlib, traceback |
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from cv_build_utils import execute, print_error, print_header, get_xcode_version, get_cmake_version |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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|
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# Check for dependencies |
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assert sys.version_info >= (3, 6), f"Python 3.6 or later is required! Current version is {sys.version_info}" |
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# Need CMake 3.18.5/3.19 or later for a Silicon-related fix to building for the iOS Simulator. |
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# See https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/21425 for context. |
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assert get_cmake_version() >= (3, 18, 5), f"CMake 3.18.5 or later is required. Current version is {get_cmake_version()}" |
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# Need Xcode 12.2 for Apple Silicon support |
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assert get_xcode_version() >= (12, 2), f"Xcode 12.2 command line tools or later are required! Current version is {get_xcode_version()}. \ |
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Run xcode-select to switch if you have multiple Xcode installs." |
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|
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# Parse arguments |
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description = """ |
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This script builds OpenCV into an xcframework supporting the Apple platforms of your choice. |
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""" |
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epilog = """ |
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Any arguments that are not recognized by this script are passed through to the ios/osx build_framework.py scripts. |
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""" |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description, epilog=epilog) |
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parser.add_argument('out', metavar='OUTDIR', help='The directory where the xcframework will be created') |
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parser.add_argument('--framework_name', default='opencv2', help='Name of OpenCV xcframework (default: opencv2, will change to OpenCV in future version)') |
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parser.add_argument('--iphoneos_archs', default=None, help='select iPhoneOS target ARCHS. Default is "armv7,arm64"') |
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parser.add_argument('--iphonesimulator_archs', default=None, help='select iPhoneSimulator target ARCHS. Default is "x86_64,arm64"') |
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parser.add_argument('--macos_archs', default=None, help='Select MacOS ARCHS. Default is "x86_64,arm64"') |
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parser.add_argument('--catalyst_archs', default=None, help='Select Catalyst ARCHS. Default is "x86_64,arm64"') |
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parser.add_argument('--build_only_specified_archs', default=False, action='store_true', help='if enabled, only directly specified archs are built and defaults are ignored') |
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args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args() |
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if unknown_args: |
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print(f"The following args are not recognized by this script and will be passed through to the ios/osx build_framework.py scripts: {unknown_args}") |
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|
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# Parse architectures from args |
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iphoneos_archs = args.iphoneos_archs |
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if not iphoneos_archs and not args.build_only_specified_archs: |
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# Supply defaults |
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iphoneos_archs = "armv7,arm64" |
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print(f'Using iPhoneOS ARCHS={iphoneos_archs}') |
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iphonesimulator_archs = args.iphonesimulator_archs |
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if not iphonesimulator_archs and not args.build_only_specified_archs: |
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# Supply defaults |
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iphonesimulator_archs = "x86_64,arm64" |
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print(f'Using iPhoneSimulator ARCHS={iphonesimulator_archs}') |
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|
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macos_archs = args.macos_archs |
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if not macos_archs and not args.build_only_specified_archs: |
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# Supply defaults |
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macos_archs = "x86_64,arm64" |
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print(f'Using MacOS ARCHS={macos_archs}') |
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catalyst_archs = args.macos_archs |
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if not catalyst_archs and not args.build_only_specified_archs: |
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# Supply defaults |
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catalyst_archs = "x86_64,arm64" |
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print(f'Using Catalyst ARCHS={catalyst_archs}') |
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# Build phase |
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try: |
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# Build .frameworks for each platform |
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osx_script_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/../osx/build_framework.py') |
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ios_script_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'/../ios/build_framework.py') |
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build_folders = [] |
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def get_or_create_build_folder(base_dir, platform): |
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build_folder = f"./{base_dir}/{platform}".replace(" ", "\\ ") # Escape spaces in output path |
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pathlib.Path(build_folder).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) |
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return build_folder |
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if iphoneos_archs: |
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build_folder = get_or_create_build_folder(args.out, "iphoneos") |
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build_folders.append(build_folder) |
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command = ["python3", ios_script_path, "--iphoneos_archs", iphoneos_archs, "--framework_name", args.framework_name, "--build_only_specified_archs", build_folder] + unknown_args |
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print_header("Building iPhoneOS frameworks") |
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print(command) |
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execute(command, cwd=os.getcwd()) |
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if iphonesimulator_archs: |
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build_folder = get_or_create_build_folder(args.out, "iphonesimulator") |
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build_folders.append(build_folder) |
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command = ["python3", ios_script_path, "--iphonesimulator_archs", iphonesimulator_archs, "--framework_name", args.framework_name, "--build_only_specified_archs", build_folder] + unknown_args |
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print_header("Building iPhoneSimulator frameworks") |
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execute(command, cwd=os.getcwd()) |
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if macos_archs: |
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build_folder = get_or_create_build_folder(args.out, "macos") |
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build_folders.append(build_folder) |
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command = ["python3", osx_script_path, "--macos_archs", macos_archs, "--framework_name", args.framework_name, "--build_only_specified_archs", build_folder] + unknown_args |
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print_header("Building MacOS frameworks") |
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execute(command, cwd=os.getcwd()) |
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if catalyst_archs: |
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build_folder = get_or_create_build_folder(args.out, "catalyst") |
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build_folders.append(build_folder) |
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command = ["python3", osx_script_path, "--catalyst_archs", catalyst_archs, "--framework_name", args.framework_name, "--build_only_specified_archs", build_folder] + unknown_args |
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print_header("Building Catalyst frameworks") |
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execute(command, cwd=os.getcwd()) |
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# Put all the built .frameworks together into a .xcframework |
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print_header("Building xcframework") |
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xcframework_build_command = [ |
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"xcodebuild", |
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"-create-xcframework", |
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"-output", |
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f"{args.out}/{args.framework_name}.xcframework", |
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] |
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for folder in build_folders: |
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xcframework_build_command += ["-framework", f"{folder}/{args.framework_name}.framework"] |
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execute(xcframework_build_command, cwd=os.getcwd()) |
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print("") |
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print_header(f"Finished building {args.out}/{args.framework_name}.xcframework") |
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except Exception as e: |
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print_error(e) |
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traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr) |
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sys.exit(1) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python |
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""" |
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Common utilities. These should be compatible with Python 2 and 3. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import print_function |
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import sys, re |
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from subprocess import check_call, check_output, CalledProcessError |
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def execute(cmd, cwd = None): |
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print("Executing: %s in %s" % (cmd, cwd), file=sys.stderr) |
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print('Executing: ' + ' '.join(cmd)) |
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retcode = check_call(cmd, cwd = cwd) |
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if retcode != 0: |
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raise Exception("Child returned:", retcode) |
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def print_header(text): |
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print("="*60) |
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print(text) |
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print("="*60) |
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def print_error(text): |
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print("="*60, file=sys.stderr) |
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print("ERROR: %s" % text, file=sys.stderr) |
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print("="*60, file=sys.stderr) |
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def get_xcode_major(): |
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ret = check_output(["xcodebuild", "-version"]).decode('utf-8') |
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m = re.match(r'Xcode\s+(\d+)\..*', ret, flags=re.IGNORECASE) |
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if m: |
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return int(m.group(1)) |
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else: |
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raise Exception("Failed to parse Xcode version") |
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|
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def get_xcode_version(): |
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""" |
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Returns the major and minor version of the current Xcode |
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command line tools as a tuple of (major, minor) |
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""" |
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ret = check_output(["xcodebuild", "-version"]).decode('utf-8') |
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m = re.match(r'Xcode\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)', ret, flags=re.IGNORECASE) |
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if m: |
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return (int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))) |
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else: |
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raise Exception("Failed to parse Xcode version") |
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def get_xcode_setting(var, projectdir): |
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ret = check_output(["xcodebuild", "-showBuildSettings"], cwd = projectdir).decode('utf-8') |
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m = re.search("\s" + var + " = (.*)", ret) |
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if m: |
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return m.group(1) |
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else: |
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raise Exception("Failed to parse Xcode settings") |
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def get_cmake_version(): |
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""" |
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Returns the major and minor version of the current CMake |
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command line tools as a tuple of (major, minor, revision) |
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""" |
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ret = check_output(["cmake", "--version"]).decode('utf-8') |
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m = re.match(r'cmake\sversion\s+(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+)', ret, flags=re.IGNORECASE) |
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if m: |
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return (int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))) |
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else: |
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raise Exception("Failed to parse CMake version") |
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ |
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# Building for Apple Platforms |
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build_xcframework.py creates an xcframework supporting a variety of Apple platforms. |
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You'll need the following to run these steps: |
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- MacOS 10.15 or later |
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- Python 3.6 or later |
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- CMake 3.18.5/3.19.0 or later (make sure the `cmake` command is available on your PATH) |
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- Xcode 12.2 or later (and its command line tools) |
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You can then run build_xcframework.py, as below: |
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``` |
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cd ~/<my_working_directory> |
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python opencv/platforms/apple/build_xcframework.py ./build_xcframework |
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``` |
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Grab a coffee, because you'll be here for a while. By default this builds OpenCV for 8 architectures across 4 platforms: |
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- iOS (`--iphoneos_archs`): arm64, armv7 |
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- iOS Simulator (`--iphonesimulator_archs`): x86_64, arm64 |
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- macOS (`--macos_archs`): x86_64, arm64 |
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- Mac Catalyst (`--catalyst_archs`): x86_64, arm64 |
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If everything's fine, you will eventually get `opencv2.xcframework` in the output directory. |
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The script has some configuration options to exclude platforms and architectures you don't want to build for. Use the `--help` flag for more information. |
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## Examples |
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You may override the defaults by specifying a value for any of the `*_archs` flags. For example, if you want to build for arm64 on every platform, you can do this: |
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``` |
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python build_xcframework.py somedir --iphoneos_archs arm64 --iphonesimulator_archs arm64 --macos_archs arm64 --catalyst_archs arm64 |
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``` |
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If you want to build only for certain platforms, you can supply the `--build_only_specified_archs` flag, which makes the script build only the archs you directly ask for. For example, to build only for Catalyst, you can do this: |
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``` |
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python build_xcframework.py somedir --catalyst_archs x86_64,arm64 --build_only_specified_archs |
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``` |
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set(MAC_CATALYST TRUE) |
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message(STATUS "Setting up Catalyst toolchain for IOS_ARCH='${IOS_ARCH}'") |
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include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/common-ios-toolchain.cmake) |
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message(STATUS "Catalyst toolchain loaded") |
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