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Installation in MacOS {#tutorial_macos_install} |
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===================== |
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The following steps have been tested for MacOSX (Mavericks) but should work with other versions as well. |
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Required Packages |
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----------------- |
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- CMake 3.9 or higher |
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- Git |
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- Python 2.7 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later |
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This tutorial will assume you have [Python](https://docs.python.org/3/using/mac.html), |
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[Numpy](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.1/user/install.html) and |
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[Git](https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/install-git) installed on your machine. |
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@note |
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OSX comes with Python 2.7 by default, you will need to install Python 3.8 if you want to use it specifically. |
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@note |
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If you XCode and XCode Command Line-Tools installed, you already have git installed on your machine. |
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Installing CMake |
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---------------- |
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-# Find the version for your system and download CMake from their release's [page](https://cmake.org/download/) |
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-# Install the dmg package and launch it from Applications. That will give you the UI app of CMake |
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-# From the CMake app window, choose menu Tools --> Install For Command Line Use. |
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-# Install folder will be /usr/bin/ by default, submit it by choosing Install command line links. |
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-# Test that it works by running |
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@code{.bash} |
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cmake --version |
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@endcode |
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Getting OpenCV Source Code |
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-------------------------- |
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You can use the latest stable OpenCV version or you can grab the latest snapshot from our |
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[Git repository](https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git). |
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### Getting the Latest Stable OpenCV Version |
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- Go to our [downloads page](http://opencv.org/releases.html). |
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- Download the source archive and unpack it. |
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### Getting the Cutting-edge OpenCV from the Git Repository |
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Launch Git client and clone [OpenCV repository](http://github.com/opencv/opencv). |
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If you need modules from [OpenCV contrib repository](http://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib) then clone it as well. |
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For example |
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@code{.bash} |
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cd ~/<my_working_directory> |
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git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git |
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git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git |
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@endcode |
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Building OpenCV from Source Using CMake |
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--------------------------------------- |
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-# Create a temporary directory, which we denote as `<cmake_build_dir>`, where you want to put |
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the generated Makefiles, project files as well the object files and output binaries and enter |
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there. |
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For example |
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@code{.bash} |
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mkdir build_opencv |
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cd build_opencv |
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@endcode |
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@note It is good practice to keep clean your source code directories. Create build directory outside of source tree. |
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-# Configuring. Run `cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>` |
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For example |
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@code{.bash} |
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cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ../opencv |
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@endcode |
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or cmake-gui |
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- set full path to OpenCV source code, e.g. `/home/user/opencv` |
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- set full path to `<cmake_build_dir>`, e.g. `/home/user/build_opencv` |
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- set optional parameters |
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- run: "Configure" |
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- run: "Generate" |
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-# Description of some parameters |
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- build type: `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (or `Debug`) |
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- to build with modules from opencv_contrib set `OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH` to `<path to |
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opencv_contrib>/modules` |
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- set `BUILD_DOCS=ON` for building documents (doxygen is required) |
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- set `BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON` to build all examples |
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-# [optional] Building python. Set the following python parameters: |
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- `PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE = <path to python>` |
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- `PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include/python<version>` |
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- `PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS = |
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/usr/lib/python<version>/dist-packages/numpy/core/include/` |
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@note |
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To specify Python2 versions, you can replace `PYTHON3_` with `PYTHON2_` in the above parameters. |
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-# Build. From build directory execute *make*, it is recommended to do this in several threads |
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For example |
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@code{.bash} |
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make -j7 # runs 7 jobs in parallel |
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@endcode |
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-# To use OpenCV in your CMake-based projects through `find_package(OpenCV)` specify `OpenCV_DIR=<path_to_build_or_install_directory>` variable. |
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@note |
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You can also use a package manager like [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) |
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or [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) to install releases of OpenCV only (Not the cutting edge). |
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