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OpenMMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmark https://mmdetection.readthedocs.io/
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mmdetection/mmdet/datasets/pipelines/transforms.py

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import inspect
import mmcv
import numpy as np
from numpy import random
from mmdet.core import PolygonMasks
from mmdet.core.evaluation.bbox_overlaps import bbox_overlaps
from ..builder import PIPELINES
try:
from imagecorruptions import corrupt
except ImportError:
corrupt = None
try:
import albumentations
from albumentations import Compose
except ImportError:
albumentations = None
Compose = None
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Resize(object):
"""Resize images & bbox & mask.
This transform resizes the input image to some scale. Bboxes and masks are
then resized with the same scale factor. If the input dict contains the key
"scale", then the scale in the input dict is used, otherwise the specified
scale in the init method is used. If the input dict contains the key
"scale_factor" (if MultiScaleFlipAug does not give img_scale but
scale_factor), the actual scale will be computed by image shape and
scale_factor.
`img_scale` can either be a tuple (single-scale) or a list of tuple
(multi-scale). There are 3 multiscale modes:
- ``ratio_range is not None``: randomly sample a ratio from the ratio \
range and multiply it with the image scale.
- ``ratio_range is None`` and ``multiscale_mode == "range"``: randomly \
sample a scale from the multiscale range.
- ``ratio_range is None`` and ``multiscale_mode == "value"``: randomly \
sample a scale from multiple scales.
Args:
img_scale (tuple or list[tuple]): Images scales for resizing.
multiscale_mode (str): Either "range" or "value".
ratio_range (tuple[float]): (min_ratio, max_ratio)
keep_ratio (bool): Whether to keep the aspect ratio when resizing the
image.
"""
def __init__(self,
img_scale=None,
multiscale_mode='range',
ratio_range=None,
keep_ratio=True):
if img_scale is None:
self.img_scale = None
else:
if isinstance(img_scale, list):
self.img_scale = img_scale
else:
self.img_scale = [img_scale]
assert mmcv.is_list_of(self.img_scale, tuple)
if ratio_range is not None:
# mode 1: given a scale and a range of image ratio
assert len(self.img_scale) == 1
else:
# mode 2: given multiple scales or a range of scales
assert multiscale_mode in ['value', 'range']
self.multiscale_mode = multiscale_mode
self.ratio_range = ratio_range
self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
@staticmethod
def random_select(img_scales):
"""Randomly select an img_scale from given candidates.
Args:
img_scales (list[tuple]): Images scales for selection.
Returns:
(tuple, int): Returns a tuple ``(img_scale, scale_dix)``, \
where ``img_scale`` is the selected image scale and \
``scale_idx`` is the selected index in the given candidates.
"""
assert mmcv.is_list_of(img_scales, tuple)
scale_idx = np.random.randint(len(img_scales))
img_scale = img_scales[scale_idx]
return img_scale, scale_idx
@staticmethod
def random_sample(img_scales):
"""Randomly sample an img_scale when ``multiscale_mode=='range'``.
Args:
img_scales (list[tuple]): Images scale range for sampling.
There must be two tuples in img_scales, which specify the lower
and uper bound of image scales.
Returns:
(tuple, None): Returns a tuple ``(img_scale, None)``, where \
``img_scale`` is sampled scale and None is just a placeholder \
to be consistent with :func:`random_select`.
"""
assert mmcv.is_list_of(img_scales, tuple) and len(img_scales) == 2
img_scale_long = [max(s) for s in img_scales]
img_scale_short = [min(s) for s in img_scales]
long_edge = np.random.randint(
min(img_scale_long),
max(img_scale_long) + 1)
short_edge = np.random.randint(
min(img_scale_short),
max(img_scale_short) + 1)
img_scale = (long_edge, short_edge)
return img_scale, None
@staticmethod
def random_sample_ratio(img_scale, ratio_range):
"""Randomly sample an img_scale when ``ratio_range`` is specified.
A ratio will be randomly sampled from the range specified by
``ratio_range``. Then it would be multiplied with ``img_scale`` to
generate sampled scale.
Args:
img_scale (tuple): Images scale base to multiply with ratio.
ratio_range (tuple[float]): The minimum and maximum ratio to scale
the ``img_scale``.
Returns:
(tuple, None): Returns a tuple ``(scale, None)``, where \
``scale`` is sampled ratio multiplied with ``img_scale`` and \
None is just a placeholder to be consistent with \
:func:`random_select`.
"""
assert isinstance(img_scale, tuple) and len(img_scale) == 2
min_ratio, max_ratio = ratio_range
assert min_ratio <= max_ratio
ratio = np.random.random_sample() * (max_ratio - min_ratio) + min_ratio
scale = int(img_scale[0] * ratio), int(img_scale[1] * ratio)
return scale, None
def _random_scale(self, results):
"""Randomly sample an img_scale according to ``ratio_range`` and
``multiscale_mode``.
If ``ratio_range`` is specified, a ratio will be sampled and be
multiplied with ``img_scale``.
If multiple scales are specified by ``img_scale``, a scale will be
sampled according to ``multiscale_mode``.
Otherwise, single scale will be used.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from :obj:`dataset`.
Returns:
dict: Two new keys 'scale` and 'scale_idx` are added into \
``results``, which would be used by subsequent pipelines.
"""
if self.ratio_range is not None:
scale, scale_idx = self.random_sample_ratio(
self.img_scale[0], self.ratio_range)
elif len(self.img_scale) == 1:
scale, scale_idx = self.img_scale[0], 0
elif self.multiscale_mode == 'range':
scale, scale_idx = self.random_sample(self.img_scale)
elif self.multiscale_mode == 'value':
scale, scale_idx = self.random_select(self.img_scale)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
results['scale'] = scale
results['scale_idx'] = scale_idx
def _resize_img(self, results):
"""Resize images with ``results['scale']``."""
for key in results.get('img_fields', ['img']):
if self.keep_ratio:
img, scale_factor = mmcv.imrescale(
results[key], results['scale'], return_scale=True)
# the w_scale and h_scale has minor difference
# a real fix should be done in the mmcv.imrescale in the future
new_h, new_w = img.shape[:2]
h, w = results[key].shape[:2]
w_scale = new_w / w
h_scale = new_h / h
else:
img, w_scale, h_scale = mmcv.imresize(
results[key], results['scale'], return_scale=True)
results[key] = img
scale_factor = np.array([w_scale, h_scale, w_scale, h_scale],
dtype=np.float32)
results['img_shape'] = img.shape
# in case that there is no padding
results['pad_shape'] = img.shape
results['scale_factor'] = scale_factor
results['keep_ratio'] = self.keep_ratio
def _resize_bboxes(self, results):
"""Resize bounding boxes with ``results['scale_factor']``."""
img_shape = results['img_shape']
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
bboxes = results[key] * results['scale_factor']
bboxes[:, 0::2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 0::2], 0, img_shape[1])
bboxes[:, 1::2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 1::2], 0, img_shape[0])
results[key] = bboxes
def _resize_masks(self, results):
"""Resize masks with ``results['scale']``"""
for key in results.get('mask_fields', []):
if results[key] is None:
continue
if self.keep_ratio:
results[key] = results[key].rescale(results['scale'])
else:
results[key] = results[key].resize(results['img_shape'][:2])
def _resize_seg(self, results):
"""Resize semantic segmentation map with ``results['scale']``."""
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
if self.keep_ratio:
gt_seg = mmcv.imrescale(
results[key], results['scale'], interpolation='nearest')
else:
gt_seg = mmcv.imresize(
results[key], results['scale'], interpolation='nearest')
results['gt_semantic_seg'] = gt_seg
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to resize images, bounding boxes, masks, semantic
segmentation map.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Resized results, 'img_shape', 'pad_shape', 'scale_factor', \
'keep_ratio' keys are added into result dict.
"""
if 'scale' not in results:
if 'scale_factor' in results:
img_shape = results['img'].shape[:2]
scale_factor = results['scale_factor']
assert isinstance(scale_factor, float)
results['scale'] = tuple(
[int(x * scale_factor) for x in img_shape][::-1])
else:
self._random_scale(results)
else:
assert 'scale_factor' not in results, (
'scale and scale_factor cannot be both set.')
self._resize_img(results)
self._resize_bboxes(results)
self._resize_masks(results)
self._resize_seg(results)
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(img_scale={self.img_scale}, '
repr_str += f'multiscale_mode={self.multiscale_mode}, '
repr_str += f'ratio_range={self.ratio_range}, '
repr_str += f'keep_ratio={self.keep_ratio})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class RandomFlip(object):
"""Flip the image & bbox & mask.
If the input dict contains the key "flip", then the flag will be used,
otherwise it will be randomly decided by a ratio specified in the init
method.
Args:
flip_ratio (float, optional): The flipping probability. Default: None.
direction(str, optional): The flipping direction. Options are
'horizontal' and 'vertical'. Default: 'horizontal'.
"""
def __init__(self, flip_ratio=None, direction='horizontal'):
self.flip_ratio = flip_ratio
self.direction = direction
if flip_ratio is not None:
assert flip_ratio >= 0 and flip_ratio <= 1
assert direction in ['horizontal', 'vertical']
def bbox_flip(self, bboxes, img_shape, direction):
"""Flip bboxes horizontally.
Args:
bboxes (numpy.ndarray): Bounding boxes, shape (..., 4*k)
img_shape (tuple[int]): Image shape (height, width)
direction (str): Flip direction. Options are 'horizontal',
'vertical'.
Returns:
numpy.ndarray: Flipped bounding boxes.
"""
assert bboxes.shape[-1] % 4 == 0
flipped = bboxes.copy()
if direction == 'horizontal':
w = img_shape[1]
flipped[..., 0::4] = w - bboxes[..., 2::4]
flipped[..., 2::4] = w - bboxes[..., 0::4]
elif direction == 'vertical':
h = img_shape[0]
flipped[..., 1::4] = h - bboxes[..., 3::4]
flipped[..., 3::4] = h - bboxes[..., 1::4]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid flipping direction '{direction}'")
return flipped
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to flip bounding boxes, masks, semantic segmentation
maps.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Flipped results, 'flip', 'flip_direction' keys are added \
into result dict.
"""
if 'flip' not in results:
flip = True if np.random.rand() < self.flip_ratio else False
results['flip'] = flip
if 'flip_direction' not in results:
results['flip_direction'] = self.direction
if results['flip']:
# flip image
for key in results.get('img_fields', ['img']):
results[key] = mmcv.imflip(
results[key], direction=results['flip_direction'])
# flip bboxes
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
results[key] = self.bbox_flip(results[key],
results['img_shape'],
results['flip_direction'])
# flip masks
for key in results.get('mask_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key].flip(results['flip_direction'])
# flip segs
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
results[key] = mmcv.imflip(
results[key], direction=results['flip_direction'])
return results
def __repr__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__ + f'(flip_ratio={self.flip_ratio})'
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Pad(object):
"""Pad the image & mask.
There are two padding modes: (1) pad to a fixed size and (2) pad to the
minimum size that is divisible by some number.
Added keys are "pad_shape", "pad_fixed_size", "pad_size_divisor",
Args:
size (tuple, optional): Fixed padding size.
size_divisor (int, optional): The divisor of padded size.
pad_val (float, optional): Padding value, 0 by default.
"""
def __init__(self, size=None, size_divisor=None, pad_val=0):
self.size = size
self.size_divisor = size_divisor
self.pad_val = pad_val
# only one of size and size_divisor should be valid
assert size is not None or size_divisor is not None
assert size is None or size_divisor is None
def _pad_img(self, results):
"""Pad images according to ``self.size``."""
for key in results.get('img_fields', ['img']):
if self.size is not None:
padded_img = mmcv.impad(
results[key], shape=self.size, pad_val=self.pad_val)
elif self.size_divisor is not None:
padded_img = mmcv.impad_to_multiple(
results[key], self.size_divisor, pad_val=self.pad_val)
results[key] = padded_img
results['pad_shape'] = padded_img.shape
results['pad_fixed_size'] = self.size
results['pad_size_divisor'] = self.size_divisor
def _pad_masks(self, results):
"""Pad masks according to ``results['pad_shape']``."""
pad_shape = results['pad_shape'][:2]
for key in results.get('mask_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key].pad(pad_shape, pad_val=self.pad_val)
def _pad_seg(self, results):
"""Pad semantic segmentation map according to
``results['pad_shape']``."""
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
results[key] = mmcv.impad(
results[key], shape=results['pad_shape'][:2])
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to pad images, masks, semantic segmentation maps.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Updated result dict.
"""
self._pad_img(results)
self._pad_masks(results)
self._pad_seg(results)
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(size={self.size}, '
repr_str += f'size_divisor={self.size_divisor}, '
repr_str += f'pad_val={self.pad_val})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Normalize(object):
"""Normalize the image.
Added key is "img_norm_cfg".
Args:
mean (sequence): Mean values of 3 channels.
std (sequence): Std values of 3 channels.
to_rgb (bool): Whether to convert the image from BGR to RGB,
default is true.
"""
def __init__(self, mean, std, to_rgb=True):
self.mean = np.array(mean, dtype=np.float32)
self.std = np.array(std, dtype=np.float32)
self.to_rgb = to_rgb
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to normalize images.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Normalized results, 'img_norm_cfg' key is added into
result dict.
"""
for key in results.get('img_fields', ['img']):
results[key] = mmcv.imnormalize(results[key], self.mean, self.std,
self.to_rgb)
results['img_norm_cfg'] = dict(
mean=self.mean, std=self.std, to_rgb=self.to_rgb)
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(mean={self.mean}, std={self.std}, to_rgb={self.to_rgb})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class RandomCrop(object):
"""Random crop the image & bboxes & masks.
Args:
crop_size (tuple): Expected size after cropping, (h, w).
allow_negative_crop (bool): Whether to allow a crop that does not
contain any bbox area. Default to False.
Note:
- If the image is smaller than the crop size, return the original image
- The keys for bboxes, labels and masks must be aligned. That is,
`gt_bboxes` corresponds to `gt_labels` and `gt_masks`, and
`gt_bboxes_ignore` corresponds to `gt_labels_ignore` and
`gt_masks_ignore`.
- If the crop does not contain any gt-bbox region and
`allow_negative_crop` is set to False, skip this image.
"""
def __init__(self, crop_size, allow_negative_crop=False):
assert crop_size[0] > 0 and crop_size[1] > 0
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.allow_negative_crop = allow_negative_crop
# The key correspondence from bboxes to labels and masks.
self.bbox2label = {
'gt_bboxes': 'gt_labels',
'gt_bboxes_ignore': 'gt_labels_ignore'
}
self.bbox2mask = {
'gt_bboxes': 'gt_masks',
'gt_bboxes_ignore': 'gt_masks_ignore'
}
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to randomly crop images, bounding boxes, masks,
semantic segmentation maps.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Randomly cropped results, 'img_shape' key in result dict is
updated according to crop size.
"""
for key in results.get('img_fields', ['img']):
img = results[key]
margin_h = max(img.shape[0] - self.crop_size[0], 0)
margin_w = max(img.shape[1] - self.crop_size[1], 0)
offset_h = np.random.randint(0, margin_h + 1)
offset_w = np.random.randint(0, margin_w + 1)
crop_y1, crop_y2 = offset_h, offset_h + self.crop_size[0]
crop_x1, crop_x2 = offset_w, offset_w + self.crop_size[1]
# crop the image
img = img[crop_y1:crop_y2, crop_x1:crop_x2, ...]
img_shape = img.shape
results[key] = img
results['img_shape'] = img_shape
# crop bboxes accordingly and clip to the image boundary
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
# e.g. gt_bboxes and gt_bboxes_ignore
bbox_offset = np.array([offset_w, offset_h, offset_w, offset_h],
dtype=np.float32)
bboxes = results[key] - bbox_offset
bboxes[:, 0::2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 0::2], 0, img_shape[1])
bboxes[:, 1::2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 1::2], 0, img_shape[0])
valid_inds = (bboxes[:, 2] > bboxes[:, 0]) & (
bboxes[:, 3] > bboxes[:, 1])
# If the crop does not contain any gt-bbox area and
# self.allow_negative_crop is False, skip this image.
if (key == 'gt_bboxes' and not valid_inds.any()
and not self.allow_negative_crop):
return None
results[key] = bboxes[valid_inds, :]
# label fields. e.g. gt_labels and gt_labels_ignore
label_key = self.bbox2label.get(key)
if label_key in results:
results[label_key] = results[label_key][valid_inds]
# mask fields, e.g. gt_masks and gt_masks_ignore
mask_key = self.bbox2mask.get(key)
if mask_key in results:
results[mask_key] = results[mask_key][
valid_inds.nonzero()[0]].crop(
np.asarray([crop_x1, crop_y1, crop_x2, crop_y2]))
# crop semantic seg
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key][crop_y1:crop_y2, crop_x1:crop_x2]
return results
def __repr__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__ + f'(crop_size={self.crop_size})'
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class SegRescale(object):
"""Rescale semantic segmentation maps.
Args:
scale_factor (float): The scale factor of the final output.
"""
def __init__(self, scale_factor=1):
self.scale_factor = scale_factor
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to scale the semantic segmentation map.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Result dict with semantic segmentation map scaled.
"""
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
if self.scale_factor != 1:
results[key] = mmcv.imrescale(
results[key], self.scale_factor, interpolation='nearest')
return results
def __repr__(self):
return self.__class__.__name__ + f'(scale_factor={self.scale_factor})'
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class PhotoMetricDistortion(object):
"""Apply photometric distortion to image sequentially, every transformation
is applied with a probability of 0.5. The position of random contrast is in
second or second to last.
1. random brightness
2. random contrast (mode 0)
3. convert color from BGR to HSV
4. random saturation
5. random hue
6. convert color from HSV to BGR
7. random contrast (mode 1)
8. randomly swap channels
Args:
brightness_delta (int): delta of brightness.
contrast_range (tuple): range of contrast.
saturation_range (tuple): range of saturation.
hue_delta (int): delta of hue.
"""
def __init__(self,
brightness_delta=32,
contrast_range=(0.5, 1.5),
saturation_range=(0.5, 1.5),
hue_delta=18):
self.brightness_delta = brightness_delta
self.contrast_lower, self.contrast_upper = contrast_range
self.saturation_lower, self.saturation_upper = saturation_range
self.hue_delta = hue_delta
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to perform photometric distortion on images.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Result dict with images distorted.
"""
if 'img_fields' in results:
assert results['img_fields'] == ['img'], \
'Only single img_fields is allowed'
img = results['img']
assert img.dtype == np.float32, \
'PhotoMetricDistortion needs the input image of dtype np.float32,'\
' please set "to_float32=True" in "LoadImageFromFile" pipeline'
# random brightness
if random.randint(2):
delta = random.uniform(-self.brightness_delta,
self.brightness_delta)
img += delta
# mode == 0 --> do random contrast first
# mode == 1 --> do random contrast last
mode = random.randint(2)
if mode == 1:
if random.randint(2):
alpha = random.uniform(self.contrast_lower,
self.contrast_upper)
img *= alpha
# convert color from BGR to HSV
img = mmcv.bgr2hsv(img)
# random saturation
if random.randint(2):
img[..., 1] *= random.uniform(self.saturation_lower,
self.saturation_upper)
# random hue
if random.randint(2):
img[..., 0] += random.uniform(-self.hue_delta, self.hue_delta)
img[..., 0][img[..., 0] > 360] -= 360
img[..., 0][img[..., 0] < 0] += 360
# convert color from HSV to BGR
img = mmcv.hsv2bgr(img)
# random contrast
if mode == 0:
if random.randint(2):
alpha = random.uniform(self.contrast_lower,
self.contrast_upper)
img *= alpha
# randomly swap channels
if random.randint(2):
img = img[..., random.permutation(3)]
results['img'] = img
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(\nbrightness_delta={self.brightness_delta},\n'
repr_str += 'contrast_range='
repr_str += f'{(self.contrast_lower, self.contrast_upper)},\n'
repr_str += 'saturation_range='
repr_str += f'{(self.saturation_lower, self.saturation_upper)},\n'
repr_str += f'hue_delta={self.hue_delta})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Expand(object):
"""Random expand the image & bboxes.
Randomly place the original image on a canvas of 'ratio' x original image
size filled with mean values. The ratio is in the range of ratio_range.
Args:
mean (tuple): mean value of dataset.
to_rgb (bool): if need to convert the order of mean to align with RGB.
ratio_range (tuple): range of expand ratio.
prob (float): probability of applying this transformation
"""
def __init__(self,
mean=(0, 0, 0),
to_rgb=True,
ratio_range=(1, 4),
seg_ignore_label=None,
prob=0.5):
self.to_rgb = to_rgb
self.ratio_range = ratio_range
if to_rgb:
self.mean = mean[::-1]
else:
self.mean = mean
self.min_ratio, self.max_ratio = ratio_range
self.seg_ignore_label = seg_ignore_label
self.prob = prob
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to expand images, bounding boxes.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Result dict with images, bounding boxes expanded
"""
if random.uniform(0, 1) > self.prob:
return results
if 'img_fields' in results:
assert results['img_fields'] == ['img'], \
'Only single img_fields is allowed'
img = results['img']
h, w, c = img.shape
ratio = random.uniform(self.min_ratio, self.max_ratio)
expand_img = np.full((int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio), c),
self.mean,
dtype=img.dtype)
left = int(random.uniform(0, w * ratio - w))
top = int(random.uniform(0, h * ratio - h))
expand_img[top:top + h, left:left + w] = img
results['img'] = expand_img
# expand bboxes
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key] + np.tile(
(left, top), 2).astype(results[key].dtype)
# expand masks
for key in results.get('mask_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key].expand(
int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio), top, left)
# expand segs
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
gt_seg = results[key]
expand_gt_seg = np.full((int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)),
self.seg_ignore_label,
dtype=gt_seg.dtype)
expand_gt_seg[top:top + h, left:left + w] = gt_seg
results[key] = expand_gt_seg
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(mean={self.mean}, to_rgb={self.to_rgb}, '
repr_str += f'ratio_range={self.ratio_range}, '
repr_str += f'seg_ignore_label={self.seg_ignore_label})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class MinIoURandomCrop(object):
"""Random crop the image & bboxes, the cropped patches have minimum IoU
requirement with original image & bboxes, the IoU threshold is randomly
selected from min_ious.
Args:
min_ious (tuple): minimum IoU threshold for all intersections with
bounding boxes
min_crop_size (float): minimum crop's size (i.e. h,w := a*h, a*w,
where a >= min_crop_size).
Note:
The keys for bboxes, labels and masks should be paired. That is, \
`gt_bboxes` corresponds to `gt_labels` and `gt_masks`, and \
`gt_bboxes_ignore` to `gt_labels_ignore` and `gt_masks_ignore`.
"""
def __init__(self, min_ious=(0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9), min_crop_size=0.3):
# 1: return ori img
self.min_ious = min_ious
self.sample_mode = (1, *min_ious, 0)
self.min_crop_size = min_crop_size
self.bbox2label = {
'gt_bboxes': 'gt_labels',
'gt_bboxes_ignore': 'gt_labels_ignore'
}
self.bbox2mask = {
'gt_bboxes': 'gt_masks',
'gt_bboxes_ignore': 'gt_masks_ignore'
}
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to crop images and bounding boxes with minimum IoU
constraint.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Result dict with images and bounding boxes cropped, \
'img_shape' key is updated.
"""
if 'img_fields' in results:
assert results['img_fields'] == ['img'], \
'Only single img_fields is allowed'
img = results['img']
assert 'bbox_fields' in results
boxes = [results[key] for key in results['bbox_fields']]
boxes = np.concatenate(boxes, 0)
h, w, c = img.shape
while True:
mode = random.choice(self.sample_mode)
self.mode = mode
if mode == 1:
return results
min_iou = mode
for i in range(50):
new_w = random.uniform(self.min_crop_size * w, w)
new_h = random.uniform(self.min_crop_size * h, h)
# h / w in [0.5, 2]
if new_h / new_w < 0.5 or new_h / new_w > 2:
continue
left = random.uniform(w - new_w)
top = random.uniform(h - new_h)
patch = np.array(
(int(left), int(top), int(left + new_w), int(top + new_h)))
# Line or point crop is not allowed
if patch[2] == patch[0] or patch[3] == patch[1]:
continue
overlaps = bbox_overlaps(
patch.reshape(-1, 4), boxes.reshape(-1, 4)).reshape(-1)
if len(overlaps) > 0 and overlaps.min() < min_iou:
continue
# center of boxes should inside the crop img
# only adjust boxes and instance masks when the gt is not empty
if len(overlaps) > 0:
# adjust boxes
def is_center_of_bboxes_in_patch(boxes, patch):
center = (boxes[:, :2] + boxes[:, 2:]) / 2
mask = ((center[:, 0] > patch[0]) *
(center[:, 1] > patch[1]) *
(center[:, 0] < patch[2]) *
(center[:, 1] < patch[3]))
return mask
mask = is_center_of_bboxes_in_patch(boxes, patch)
if not mask.any():
continue
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
boxes = results[key].copy()
mask = is_center_of_bboxes_in_patch(boxes, patch)
boxes = boxes[mask]
boxes[:, 2:] = boxes[:, 2:].clip(max=patch[2:])
boxes[:, :2] = boxes[:, :2].clip(min=patch[:2])
boxes -= np.tile(patch[:2], 2)
results[key] = boxes
# labels
label_key = self.bbox2label.get(key)
if label_key in results:
results[label_key] = results[label_key][mask]
# mask fields
mask_key = self.bbox2mask.get(key)
if mask_key in results:
results[mask_key] = results[mask_key][
mask.nonzero()[0]].crop(patch)
# adjust the img no matter whether the gt is empty before crop
img = img[patch[1]:patch[3], patch[0]:patch[2]]
results['img'] = img
results['img_shape'] = img.shape
# seg fields
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
results[key] = results[key][patch[1]:patch[3],
patch[0]:patch[2]]
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(min_ious={self.min_ious}, '
repr_str += f'min_crop_size={self.min_crop_size})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Corrupt(object):
"""Corruption augmentation.
Corruption transforms implemented based on
`imagecorruptions <https://github.com/bethgelab/imagecorruptions>`_.
Args:
corruption (str): Corruption name.
severity (int, optional): The severity of corruption. Default: 1.
"""
def __init__(self, corruption, severity=1):
self.corruption = corruption
self.severity = severity
def __call__(self, results):
"""Call function to corrupt image.
Args:
results (dict): Result dict from loading pipeline.
Returns:
dict: Result dict with images corrupted.
"""
if corrupt is None:
raise RuntimeError('imagecorruptions is not installed')
if 'img_fields' in results:
assert results['img_fields'] == ['img'], \
'Only single img_fields is allowed'
results['img'] = corrupt(
results['img'].astype(np.uint8),
corruption_name=self.corruption,
severity=self.severity)
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(corruption={self.corruption}, '
repr_str += f'severity={self.severity})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class Albu(object):
"""Albumentation augmentation.
Adds custom transformations from Albumentations library.
Please, visit `https://albumentations.readthedocs.io`
to get more information.
An example of ``transforms`` is as followed:
.. code-block::
[
dict(
type='ShiftScaleRotate',
shift_limit=0.0625,
scale_limit=0.0,
rotate_limit=0,
interpolation=1,
p=0.5),
dict(
type='RandomBrightnessContrast',
brightness_limit=[0.1, 0.3],
contrast_limit=[0.1, 0.3],
p=0.2),
dict(type='ChannelShuffle', p=0.1),
dict(
type='OneOf',
transforms=[
dict(type='Blur', blur_limit=3, p=1.0),
dict(type='MedianBlur', blur_limit=3, p=1.0)
],
p=0.1),
]
Args:
transforms (list[dict]): A list of albu transformations
bbox_params (dict): Bbox_params for albumentation `Compose`
keymap (dict): Contains {'input key':'albumentation-style key'}
skip_img_without_anno (bool): Whether to skip the image if no ann left
after aug
"""
def __init__(self,
transforms,
bbox_params=None,
keymap=None,
update_pad_shape=False,
skip_img_without_anno=False):
if Compose is None:
raise RuntimeError('albumentations is not installed')
self.transforms = transforms
self.filter_lost_elements = False
self.update_pad_shape = update_pad_shape
self.skip_img_without_anno = skip_img_without_anno
# A simple workaround to remove masks without boxes
if (isinstance(bbox_params, dict) and 'label_fields' in bbox_params
and 'filter_lost_elements' in bbox_params):
self.filter_lost_elements = True
self.origin_label_fields = bbox_params['label_fields']
bbox_params['label_fields'] = ['idx_mapper']
del bbox_params['filter_lost_elements']
self.bbox_params = (
self.albu_builder(bbox_params) if bbox_params else None)
self.aug = Compose([self.albu_builder(t) for t in self.transforms],
bbox_params=self.bbox_params)
if not keymap:
self.keymap_to_albu = {
'img': 'image',
'gt_masks': 'masks',
'gt_bboxes': 'bboxes'
}
else:
self.keymap_to_albu = keymap
self.keymap_back = {v: k for k, v in self.keymap_to_albu.items()}
def albu_builder(self, cfg):
"""Import a module from albumentations.
It inherits some of :func:`build_from_cfg` logic.
Args:
cfg (dict): Config dict. It should at least contain the key "type".
Returns:
obj: The constructed object.
"""
assert isinstance(cfg, dict) and 'type' in cfg
args = cfg.copy()
obj_type = args.pop('type')
if mmcv.is_str(obj_type):
if albumentations is None:
raise RuntimeError('albumentations is not installed')
obj_cls = getattr(albumentations, obj_type)
elif inspect.isclass(obj_type):
obj_cls = obj_type
else:
raise TypeError(
f'type must be a str or valid type, but got {type(obj_type)}')
if 'transforms' in args:
args['transforms'] = [
self.albu_builder(transform)
for transform in args['transforms']
]
return obj_cls(**args)
@staticmethod
def mapper(d, keymap):
"""Dictionary mapper. Renames keys according to keymap provided.
Args:
d (dict): old dict
keymap (dict): {'old_key':'new_key'}
Returns:
dict: new dict.
"""
updated_dict = {}
for k, v in zip(d.keys(), d.values()):
new_k = keymap.get(k, k)
updated_dict[new_k] = d[k]
return updated_dict
def __call__(self, results):
# dict to albumentations format
results = self.mapper(results, self.keymap_to_albu)
# TODO: add bbox_fields
if 'bboxes' in results:
# to list of boxes
if isinstance(results['bboxes'], np.ndarray):
results['bboxes'] = [x for x in results['bboxes']]
# add pseudo-field for filtration
if self.filter_lost_elements:
results['idx_mapper'] = np.arange(len(results['bboxes']))
# TODO: Support mask structure in albu
if 'masks' in results:
if isinstance(results['masks'], PolygonMasks):
raise NotImplementedError(
'Albu only supports BitMap masks now')
ori_masks = results['masks']
results['masks'] = results['masks'].masks
results = self.aug(**results)
if 'bboxes' in results:
if isinstance(results['bboxes'], list):
results['bboxes'] = np.array(
results['bboxes'], dtype=np.float32)
results['bboxes'] = results['bboxes'].reshape(-1, 4)
# filter label_fields
if self.filter_lost_elements:
for label in self.origin_label_fields:
results[label] = np.array(
[results[label][i] for i in results['idx_mapper']])
if 'masks' in results:
results['masks'] = np.array(
[results['masks'][i] for i in results['idx_mapper']])
results['masks'] = ori_masks.__class__(
results['masks'], results['image'].shape[0],
results['image'].shape[1])
if (not len(results['idx_mapper'])
and self.skip_img_without_anno):
return None
if 'gt_labels' in results:
if isinstance(results['gt_labels'], list):
results['gt_labels'] = np.array(results['gt_labels'])
results['gt_labels'] = results['gt_labels'].astype(np.int64)
# back to the original format
results = self.mapper(results, self.keymap_back)
# update final shape
if self.update_pad_shape:
results['pad_shape'] = results['img'].shape
return results
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__ + f'(transforms={self.transforms})'
return repr_str
@PIPELINES.register_module()
class RandomCenterCropPad(object):
"""Random center crop and random around padding for CornerNet.
This operation generates randomly cropped image from the original image and
pads it simultaneously. Different from :class:`RandomCrop`, the output
shape may not equal to ``crop_size`` strictly. We choose a random value
from ``ratios`` and the output shape could be larger or smaller than
``crop_size``. The padding operation is also different from :class:`Pad`,
here we use around padding instead of right-bottom padding.
The relation between output image (padding image) and original image:
.. code-block::
output image
+----------------------------+
| padded area |
+------|----------------------------|----------+
| | cropped area | |
| | +---------------+ | |
| | | . center | | | original image
| | | range | | |
| | +---------------+ | |
+------|----------------------------|----------+
| padded area |
+----------------------------+
There are 5 main areas in the figure:
- output image: output image of this operation, also called padding \
image in following instruction.
- original image: input image of this operation.
- padded area: non-intersect area of output image and original image.
- cropped area: the overlap of output image and original image.
- center range: a smaller area where random center chosen from. \
center range is computed by `border` and original image's shape \
to avoid our random center is too close to original image's border.
Also this operation act differently in train and test mode, the summary
pipeline is listed below.
Train pipeline:
1. Choose a `random_ratio` from `ratios`, the shape of padding image \
will be `random_ratio * crop_size`.
2. Choose a `random_center` in `center range`.
3. Generate padding image with center matches the `random_center`.
4. Initialize the padding image with pixel value equals to `mean`.
5. Copy the `cropped area` to padding image.
6. Refine annotations.
Test pipeline:
1. Compute output shape according to `test_pad_mode`.
2. Generate padding image with center matches the original image \
center.
3. Initialize the padding image with pixel value equals to `mean`.
4. Copy the `cropped area` to padding image.
Args:
crop_size (tuple | None): expected size after crop, final size will
computed according to ratio. Requires (h, w) in train mode, and
None in test mode.
ratios (tuple): random select a ratio from tuple and crop image to
(crop_size[0] * ratio) * (crop_size[1] * ratio).
Only available in train mode.
border (int): max distance from center select area to image border.
Only available in train mode.
mean (sequence): Mean values of 3 channels.
std (sequence): Std values of 3 channels.
to_rgb (bool): Whether to convert the image from BGR to RGB.
test_mode (bool): whether involve random variables in transform.
In train mode, crop_size is fixed, center coords and ratio is
random selected from predefined lists. In test mode, crop_size
is image's original shape, center coords and ratio is fixed.
test_pad_mode (tuple): padding method and padding shape value, only
available in test mode. Default is using 'logical_or' with
127 as padding shape value.
- 'logical_or': final_shape = input_shape | padding_shape_value
- 'size_divisor': final_shape = int( \
ceil(input_shape / padding_shape_value) * padding_shape_value)
"""
def __init__(self,
crop_size=None,
ratios=(0.9, 1.0, 1.1),
border=128,
mean=None,
std=None,
to_rgb=None,
test_mode=False,
test_pad_mode=('logical_or', 127)):
if test_mode:
assert crop_size is None, 'crop_size must be None in test mode'
assert ratios is None, 'ratios must be None in test mode'
assert border is None, 'border must be None in test mode'
assert isinstance(test_pad_mode, (list, tuple))
assert test_pad_mode[0] in ['logical_or', 'size_divisor']
else:
assert isinstance(crop_size, (list, tuple))
assert crop_size[0] > 0 and crop_size[1] > 0, (
'crop_size must > 0 in train mode')
assert isinstance(ratios, (list, tuple))
assert test_pad_mode is None, (
'test_pad_mode must be None in train mode')
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.ratios = ratios
self.border = border
# We do not set default value to mean, std and to_rgb because these
# hyper-parameters are easy to forget but could affect the performance.
# Please use the same setting as Normalize for performance assurance.
assert mean is not None and std is not None and to_rgb is not None
self.to_rgb = to_rgb
self.input_mean = mean
self.input_std = std
if to_rgb:
self.mean = mean[::-1]
self.std = std[::-1]
else:
self.mean = mean
self.std = std
self.test_mode = test_mode
self.test_pad_mode = test_pad_mode
def _get_border(self, border, size):
"""Get final border for the target size.
This function generates a `final_border` according to image's shape.
The area between `final_border` and `size - final_border` is the
`center range`. We randomly choose center from the `center range`
to avoid our random center is too close to original image's border.
Args:
border (int): The initial border, default is 128.
size (int): The width or height of original image.
Returns:
int: The final border.
"""
i = pow(2, np.ceil(np.log2(np.ceil(2 * border / size))))
return border // i
def _filter_boxes(self, patch, boxes):
"""Check whether the center of each box is in the patch.
Args:
patch (list[int]): The cropped area, [left, top, right, bottom].
boxes (numpy array, (N x 4)): Ground truth boxes.
Returns:
mask (numpy array, (N,)): Each box is inside or outside the patch.
"""
center = (boxes[:, :2] + boxes[:, 2:]) / 2
mask = (center[:, 0] > patch[0]) * (center[:, 1] > patch[1]) * (
center[:, 0] < patch[2]) * (
center[:, 1] < patch[3])
return mask
def _crop_image_and_paste(self, image, center, size):
"""Crop image with a given center and size, then paste the cropped
image to a blank image with two centers align.
This function is equivalent to generating a blank image with `size` as
its shape. Then cover it on the original image with two centers (
the center of blank image and the random center of original image)
aligned. The overlap area is paste from the original image and the
outside area is filled with `mean pixel`.
Args:
image (np array, H x W x C): Original image.
center (list[int]): Target crop center coord.
size (list[int]): Target crop size. [target_h, target_w]
Returns:
cropped_img (np array, target_h x target_w x C): Cropped image.
border (np array, 4): The distance of four border of `cropped_img`
to the original image area, [top, bottom, left, right]
patch (list[int]): The cropped area, [left, top, right, bottom].
"""
center_y, center_x = center
target_h, target_w = size
img_h, img_w, img_c = image.shape
x0 = max(0, center_x - target_w // 2)
x1 = min(center_x + target_w // 2, img_w)
y0 = max(0, center_y - target_h // 2)
y1 = min(center_y + target_h // 2, img_h)
patch = np.array((int(x0), int(y0), int(x1), int(y1)))
left, right = center_x - x0, x1 - center_x
top, bottom = center_y - y0, y1 - center_y
cropped_center_y, cropped_center_x = target_h // 2, target_w // 2
cropped_img = np.zeros((target_h, target_w, img_c), dtype=image.dtype)
for i in range(img_c):
cropped_img[:, :, i] += self.mean[i]
y_slice = slice(cropped_center_y - top, cropped_center_y + bottom)
x_slice = slice(cropped_center_x - left, cropped_center_x + right)
cropped_img[y_slice, x_slice, :] = image[y0:y1, x0:x1, :]
border = np.array([
cropped_center_y - top, cropped_center_y + bottom,
cropped_center_x - left, cropped_center_x + right
],
dtype=np.float32)
return cropped_img, border, patch
def _train_aug(self, results):
"""Random crop and around padding the original image.
Args:
results (dict): Image infomations in the augment pipeline.
Returns:
results (dict): The updated dict.
"""
img = results['img']
h, w, c = img.shape
boxes = results['gt_bboxes']
while True:
scale = random.choice(self.ratios)
new_h = int(self.crop_size[0] * scale)
new_w = int(self.crop_size[1] * scale)
h_border = self._get_border(self.border, h)
w_border = self._get_border(self.border, w)
for i in range(50):
center_x = random.randint(low=w_border, high=w - w_border)
center_y = random.randint(low=h_border, high=h - h_border)
cropped_img, border, patch = self._crop_image_and_paste(
img, [center_y, center_x], [new_h, new_w])
mask = self._filter_boxes(patch, boxes)
# if image do not have valid bbox, any crop patch is valid.
if not mask.any() and len(boxes) > 0:
continue
results['img'] = cropped_img
results['img_shape'] = cropped_img.shape
results['pad_shape'] = cropped_img.shape
x0, y0, x1, y1 = patch
left_w, top_h = center_x - x0, center_y - y0
cropped_center_x, cropped_center_y = new_w // 2, new_h // 2
# crop bboxes accordingly and clip to the image boundary
for key in results.get('bbox_fields', []):
mask = self._filter_boxes(patch, results[key])
bboxes = results[key][mask]
bboxes[:, 0:4:2] += cropped_center_x - left_w - x0
bboxes[:, 1:4:2] += cropped_center_y - top_h - y0
bboxes[:, 0:4:2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 0:4:2], 0, new_w)
bboxes[:, 1:4:2] = np.clip(bboxes[:, 1:4:2], 0, new_h)
keep = (bboxes[:, 2] > bboxes[:, 0]) & (
bboxes[:, 3] > bboxes[:, 1])
bboxes = bboxes[keep]
results[key] = bboxes
if key in ['gt_bboxes']:
if 'gt_labels' in results:
labels = results['gt_labels'][mask]
labels = labels[keep]
results['gt_labels'] = labels
if 'gt_masks' in results:
raise NotImplementedError(
'RandomCenterCropPad only supports bbox.')
# crop semantic seg
for key in results.get('seg_fields', []):
raise NotImplementedError(
'RandomCenterCropPad only supports bbox.')
return results
def _test_aug(self, results):
"""Around padding the original image without cropping.
The padding mode and value are from `test_pad_mode`.
Args:
results (dict): Image infomations in the augment pipeline.
Returns:
results (dict): The updated dict.
"""
img = results['img']
h, w, c = img.shape
results['img_shape'] = img.shape
if self.test_pad_mode[0] in ['logical_or']:
target_h = h | self.test_pad_mode[1]
target_w = w | self.test_pad_mode[1]
elif self.test_pad_mode[0] in ['size_divisor']:
divisor = self.test_pad_mode[1]
target_h = int(np.ceil(h / divisor)) * divisor
target_w = int(np.ceil(w / divisor)) * divisor
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
'RandomCenterCropPad only support two testing pad mode:'
'logical-or and size_divisor.')
cropped_img, border, _ = self._crop_image_and_paste(
img, [h // 2, w // 2], [target_h, target_w])
results['img'] = cropped_img
results['pad_shape'] = cropped_img.shape
results['border'] = border
return results
def __call__(self, results):
img = results['img']
assert img.dtype == np.float32, (
'RandomCenterCropPad needs the input image of dtype np.float32,'
' please set "to_float32=True" in "LoadImageFromFile" pipeline')
h, w, c = img.shape
assert c == len(self.mean)
if self.test_mode:
return self._test_aug(results)
else:
return self._train_aug(results)
def __repr__(self):
repr_str = self.__class__.__name__
repr_str += f'(crop_size={self.crop_size}, '
repr_str += f'ratios={self.ratios}, '
repr_str += f'border={self.border}, '
repr_str += f'mean={self.input_mean}, '
repr_str += f'std={self.input_std}, '
repr_str += f'to_rgb={self.to_rgb}, '
repr_str += f'test_mode={self.test_mode}, '
repr_str += f'test_pad_mode={self.test_pad_mode})'
return repr_str