3.5 KiB
| title | short-description |
|---|---|
| Quick guide | Guide to get started using meson |
Meson has two main dependencies.
Ninja is only needed if you use the Ninja backend. Meson can also generate native VS and XCode project files.
On Ubuntu these can be easily installed with the following command:
$ sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools \
python3-wheel ninja-build
The best way to get Meson is to pip install it for your user
$ pip3 install --user meson
You can also use Meson as packaged by your distro, but beware that due to our frequent release cycle and development speed this version might be out of date.
Another option is to clone the git repository and run it directly from there.
Compiling a Meson project
The most common use case of Meson is compiling code on a code base you are working on. The steps to take are very simple.
$ cd /path/to/source/root
$ meson builddir && cd builddir
$ ninja
$ ninja test
The only thing to note is that you need to create a separate build directory. Meson will not allow you to build source code inside your source tree. All build artifacts are stored in the build directory. This allows you to have multiple build trees with different configurations at the same time. This way generated files are not added into revision control by accident.
To recompile after code changes, just type ninja. The build command
is always the same. You can do arbitrary changes to source code and
build system files and Meson will detect those and will do the right
thing. If you want to build optimized binaries, just use the argument
--buildtype=debugoptimized when running Meson. It is recommended
that you keep one build directory for unoptimized builds and one for
optimized ones. To compile any given configuration, just go into the
corresponding build directory and run ninja.
Meson will automatically add compiler flags to enable debug
information and compiler warnings (i.e. -g and -Wall). This means
the user does not have to deal with them and can instead focus on
coding.
Using Meson as a distro packager
Distro packagers usually want total control on the build flags used. Meson supports this use case natively. The commands needed to build and install Meson projects are the following.
$ cd /path/to/source/root
$ meson --prefix /usr --buildtype=plain builddir -Dc_args=... -Dcpp_args=... -Dc_link_args=... -Dcpp_link_args=...
$ ninja -v -C builddir
$ ninja -C builddir test
$ DESTDIR=/path/to/staging/root ninja -C builddir install
The command line switch --buildtype=plain tells Meson not to add its
own flags to the command line. This gives the packager total control
on used flags.
This is very similar to other build systems. The only difference is
that the DESTDIR variable is passed as an environment variable
rather than as an argument to ninja install.
As distro builds happen always from scratch, you might consider enabling unity builds on your packages because they are faster and produce better code. However there are many projects that do not build with unity builds enabled so the decision to use unity builds must be done by the packager on a case by case basis.