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@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ |
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--- |
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title: Release 0.63.0 |
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short-description: Release notes for 0.63.0 |
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... |
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# New features |
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## `add_project_dependencies()` function |
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Dependencies can now be added to all build products using |
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`add_project_dependencies()`. This can be useful in several |
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cases: |
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* with special dependencies such as `dependency('threads')` |
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* with system libraries such as `find_library('m')` |
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* with the `include_directories` keyword argument of |
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`declare_dependency()`, to add both source and build |
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directories to the include search path |
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## Coverage targets now respect tool config files |
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gcovr >= 4.2 supports `gcovr.cfg` in the project source root to configure how |
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coverage is generated. If Meson detects that gcovr will load this file, it no |
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longer excludes the `subprojects/` directory from coverage. It's a good default |
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for Meson to guess that projects want to ignore it, but not all projects prefer |
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that and it is assumed that if a gcovr.cfg exists then it will manually |
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include/exclude desired paths. |
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lcov supports `.lcovrc`, but only as a systemwide or user setting. This is |
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non-ideal for projects, so Meson will now detect one in the project source root |
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and, if present, manually tell lcov to use it. |
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## D compiler checks |
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Some compiler checks are implemented for D: |
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- `run` |
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- `sizeof` |
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- `has_header` (to check if a module is present) |
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- `alignment` |
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Example: |
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```meson |
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ptr_size = meson.get_compiler('d').sizeof('void*') |
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``` |
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## Deprecate an option and replace it with a new one |
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The `deprecated` keyword argument can now take the name of a new option |
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that replace this option. In that case, setting a value on the deprecated option |
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will set the value on both the old and new names, assuming they accept the same |
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values. |
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```meson |
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# A boolean option has been replaced by a feature with another name, old true/false values |
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# are accepted by the new option for backward compatibility. |
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option('o1', type: 'boolean', value: 'true', deprecated: 'o2') |
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option('o2', type: 'feature', value: 'enabled', deprecated: {'true': 'enabled', 'false': 'disabled'}) |
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# A project option is replaced by a module option |
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option('o3', type: 'string', value: '', deprecated: 'python.platlibdir') |
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``` |
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## Running Windows executables with Wine in `meson devenv` |
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When cross compiling for Windows, `meson devenv` now sets `WINEPATH` pointing to |
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all directories containing needed DLLs and executables. |
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## Diff files for wraps |
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Wrap files can now define `diff_files`, a list of local patch files in `diff` |
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format. Meson will apply the diff files after extracting or cloning the project, |
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and after applying the overlay archive (`patch_*`). For this feature, the |
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`patch` or `git` command-line tool must be available. |
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## Added preserve_path arg to install_headers |
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The [[install_headers]] function now has an optional argument `preserve_path` |
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that allows installing multi-directory headerfile structures that live |
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alongside sourcecode with a single command. |
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For example, the headerfile structure |
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```meson |
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headers = [ |
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'one.h', |
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'two.h', |
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'alpha/one.h', |
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'alpha/two.h', |
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'alpha/three.h' |
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'beta/one.h' |
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] |
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``` |
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can now be passed to `install_headers(headers, subdir: 'mylib', preserve_path: true)` |
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and the resulting directory tree will look like |
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``` |
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{prefix} |
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└── include |
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└── mylib |
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├── alpha |
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│ ├── one.h |
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│ ├── two.h |
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│ └── three.h |
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├── beta |
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│ └── one.h |
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├── one.h |
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└── two.h |
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``` |
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## JAR Resources |
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The ability to add resources to a JAR has been added. Use the `java_resources` |
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keyword argument. It takes a `sturctured_src` object. |
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```meson |
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jar( |
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meson.project_name(), |
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sources, |
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main_class: 'com.mesonbuild.Resources', |
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java_resources: structured_sources( |
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files('resources/resource1.txt'), |
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{ |
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'subdir': files('resources/subdir/resource2.txt'), |
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} |
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) |
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) |
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``` |
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To access these resources in your Java application: |
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```java |
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try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader( |
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Resources.class.getResourceAsStream("/resource1.txt"), |
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StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader( |
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Resources.class.getResourceAsStream("/subdir/resource2.txt"), |
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StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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``` |
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## Support for mold linker added |
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The high performance linker mold can be selected via `CC_LD` or `CXX_LD` for |
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Clang and GCC >= 12.0.1. |
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## MSVC now sets the __cplusplus #define accurately |
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MSVC will always return `199711L` for `__cplusplus`, even when a newer c++ |
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standard is explicitly requested, unless you pass a specific option to the |
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compiler for MSVC 2017 15.7 and newer. Older versions are unaffected by this. |
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Microsoft's stated rationale is that "a lot of existing code appears to depend |
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on the value of this macro matching 199711L", therefore for compatibility with |
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such (MSVC-only) code they will require opting in to the standards-conformant |
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value. |
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Meson now always sets the option if it is available, as it is unlikely that |
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users want the default behavior, and *impossible* to use the default behavior |
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in cross-platform code (which frequently breaks as soon as the first person |
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tries to compile using MSVC). |
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## Added `debug` function |
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In addition to the `message()`, `warning()` and `error()` functions there is now the |
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`debug()` function to log messages that only end up in the `meson-log.txt` logfile |
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and are not printed to stdout at configure time. |
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## Compiler options can be set per subproject |
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All compiler options can now be set per subproject. See |
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[here](Build-options.md#specifying-options-per-subproject) for details on how |
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the default value is inherited from main project. |
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This is useful for example when the main project requires C++11 but a subproject |
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requires C++14. The `cpp_std` value from subproject's `default_options` is now |
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respected. |
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## Per-subproject languages |
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Subprojects does not inherit languages added by main project or other subprojects |
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any more. This could break subprojects that wants to compile e.g. `.c` files but |
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did not add `c` language, either in `project()` or `add_languages()`, and were |
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relying on the main project to do it for them. |
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## Installed pkgconfig files can now be relocatable |
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The pkgconfig module now has a module option `pkgconfig.relocatable`. |
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When set to `true`, the pkgconfig files generated will have their |
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`prefix` variable set to be relative to their `install_dir`. |
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For example to enable it from the command line run: |
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```sh |
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meson setup builddir -Dpkgconfig.relocatable=true … |
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``` |
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It will only work if the `install_dir` for the generated pkgconfig |
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files are located inside the install prefix of the package. Not doing |
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so will cause an error. |
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This should be useful on Windows or any other platform where |
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relocatable packages are desired. |
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## New prefer_static built-in option |
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Users can now set a boolean, `prefer_static`, that controls whether or not |
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static linking should be tried before shared linking. This option acts as |
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strictly a preference. If the preferred linking method is not successful, |
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then Meson will fallback and try the other linking method. Specifically |
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setting the `static` kwarg in the meson.build will take precedence over |
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the value of `prefer_static` for that specific `dependency` or |
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`find_library` call. |
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## Python extension modules now depend on the python library by default |
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Python extension modules are usually expected to link to the python library |
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and/or its headers in order to build correctly (via the default `embed: false`, |
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which may not actually link to the library itself). This means that every |
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single use of `.extension_module()` needed to include the `dependencies: |
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py_installation.dependency()` kwarg explicitly. |
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In the interest of doing the right thing out of the box, this is now the |
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default for extension modules that don't already include a dependency on |
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python. This is not expected to break anything, because it should always be |
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needed. Nevertheless, `py_installation.dependency().partial_dependency()` will |
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be detected as already included while providing no compile/link args. |
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## Python extension modules now build with hidden visibility |
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Python extension modules are usually expected to only export a single symbol, |
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decorated with the `PyMODINIT_FUNC` macro and providing the module entry point. |
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On versions of python >= 3.9, the python headers contain GNU symbol visibility |
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attributes to mark the init function with default visibility; it is then safe |
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to set the [[shared_module]] inherited kwarg `gnu_symbol_visibility: 'hidden'`. |
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In the interest of doing the right thing out of the box, this is now the |
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default for extension modules for found installations that are new enough to |
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have this set, which is not expected to break anything, but remains possible to |
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set explicitly (in which case that will take precedence). |
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## Added support for multiline fstrings |
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Added support for multiline f-strings which use the same syntax as f-strings |
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for string substition. |
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```meson |
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x = 'hello' |
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y = 'world' |
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msg = f'''Sending a message... |
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"@x@ @y@" |
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''' |
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``` |
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which produces: |
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``` |
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Sending a message.... |
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"hello world" |
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``` |
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