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@ -45,7 +45,52 @@ non-found dependencies. |
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The dependency detector works with all libraries that provide a |
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`pkg-config` file. Unfortunately several packages don't provide |
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pkg-config files. Meson has autodetection support for some of these. |
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pkg-config files. Meson has autodetection support for some of these, |
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and they are described later on this page. |
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# Declaring your own |
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You can declare your own dependency objects that can be used |
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interchangeably with dependency objects obtained from the system. The |
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syntax is straightforward: |
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```meson |
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my_inc = include_directories(...) |
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my_lib = static_library(...) |
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my_dep = declare_dependency(link_with : my_lib, |
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include_directories : my_inc) |
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``` |
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This declares a dependency that adds the given include directories and |
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static library to any target you use it in. |
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# Building dependencies as subprojects |
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Many platforms do not provide a system package manager. On these |
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systems dependencies must be compiled from source. Meson's subprojects |
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make it simple to use system dependencies when they are available and |
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to build dependencies manually when they are not. |
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To make this work, the dependency must have Meson build definitions |
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and it must declare its own dependency like this: |
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foo_dep = declare_dependency(...) |
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Then any project that wants to use it can write out the following |
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declaration in their main `meson.build` file. |
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foo_dep = dependency('foo', fallback : ['foo', 'foo_dep']) |
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What this declaration means is that first Meson tries to look up the |
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dependency from the system (such as by using pkg-config). If it is not |
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available, then it builds subproject named `foo` and from that |
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extracts a variable `foo_dep`. That means that the return value of |
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this function is either an external or an internal dependency |
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object. Since they can be used interchangeably, the rest of the build |
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definitions do not need to care which one it is. Meson will take care |
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of all the work behind the scenes to make this work. |
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# Dependencies with custom lookup functionality |
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## Boost |
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@ -162,19 +207,3 @@ automatically: |
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```meson |
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libwmf_dep = dependency('libwmf', version : '>=0.2.8') |
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``` |
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## Declaring your own |
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You can declare your own dependency objects that can be used |
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interchangeably with dependency objects obtained from the system. The |
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syntax is straightforward: |
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```meson |
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my_inc = include_directories(...) |
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my_lib = static_library(...) |
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my_dep = declare_dependency(link_with : my_lib, |
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include_directories : my_inc) |
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``` |
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This declares a dependency that adds the given include directories and |
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static library to any target you use it in. |
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