compilers: Rework the CompilerArgs to be less awful

There are two awful things about CompilerArgs, one is that it directly
inherits from list, and there are a lot of subtle gotcahs with
inheriting from builtin types. The second is that the class allows
arguments to be passed in whatever order. That's bad. This also fully
annotates the CompilerArgs class, so mypy can type check it for us.

mesonbuild/compilers/compilers.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import contextlib, os.path, re, tempfile
+import collections.abc
 import typing
 
 from ..linkers import StaticLinker, GnuLikeDynamicLinkerMixin, SolarisDynamicLinker
@@ -385,11 +386,12 @@ class RunResult:
         self.stdout = stdout
         self.stderr = stderr
 
-class CompilerArgs(list):
+class CompilerArgs(typing.MutableSequence[str]):
     '''
-    Class derived from list() that manages a list of compiler arguments. Should
-    be used while constructing compiler arguments from various sources. Can be
-    operated with ordinary lists, so this does not need to be used everywhere.
+    List-like class that manages a list of compiler arguments. Should be used
+    while constructing compiler arguments from various sources. Can be
+    operated with ordinary lists, so this does not need to be used
+    everywhere.
 
     All arguments must be inserted and stored in GCC-style (-lfoo, -Idir, etc)
     and can converted to the native type of each compiler by using the
@@ -438,37 +440,45 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
     # In generate_link() we add external libs without de-dup, but we must
     # *always* de-dup these because they're special arguments to the linker
     always_dedup_args = tuple('-l' + lib for lib in unixy_compiler_internal_libs)
-    compiler = None
-
-    def _check_args(self, args):
-        cargs = []
-        if len(args) > 2:
-            raise TypeError("CompilerArgs() only accepts at most 2 arguments: "
-                            "The compiler, and optionally an initial list")
-        elif not args:
-            return cargs
-        elif len(args) == 1:
-            if isinstance(args[0], (Compiler, StaticLinker)):
-                self.compiler = args[0]
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("you must pass a Compiler instance as one of "
-                                "the arguments")
-        elif len(args) == 2:
-            if isinstance(args[0], (Compiler, StaticLinker)):
-                self.compiler = args[0]
-                cargs = args[1]
-            elif isinstance(args[1], (Compiler, StaticLinker)):
-                cargs = args[0]
-                self.compiler = args[1]
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("you must pass a Compiler instance as one of "
-                                "the two arguments")
-        else:
-            raise AssertionError('Not reached')
-        return cargs
 
-    def __init__(self, *args):
-        super().__init__(self._check_args(args))
+    def __init__(self, compiler: typing.Union['Compiler', StaticLinker],
+                 iterable: typing.Optional[typing.Iterable[str]] = None):
+        self.compiler = compiler
+        self.__container = list(iterable) if iterable is not None else []  # type: typing.List[str]
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> str:
+        pass
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> typing.List[str]:
+        pass
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self.__container[index]
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __setitem__(self, index: int, value: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def __setitem__(self, index: slice, value: typing.List[str]) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __setitem__(self, index, value) -> None:
+        self.__container[index] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, index: typing.Union[int, slice]) -> None:
+        del self.__container[index]
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self.__container)
+
+    def insert(self, index: int, value: str) -> None:
+        self.__container.insert(index, value)
+
+    def copy(self) -> 'CompilerArgs':
+        return CompilerArgs(self.compiler, self.__container.copy())
 
     @classmethod
     def _can_dedup(cls, arg):
@@ -533,7 +543,7 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         # This covers all ld.bfd, ld.gold, ld.gold, and xild on Linux, which
         # all act like (or are) gnu ld
         # TODO: this could probably be added to the DynamicLinker instead
-        if (hasattr(self.compiler, 'linker') and
+        if (isinstance(self.compiler, Compiler) and
                 self.compiler.linker is not None and
                 isinstance(self.compiler.linker, (GnuLikeDynamicLinkerMixin, SolarisDynamicLinker))):
             group_start = -1
@@ -553,7 +563,7 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         # Remove system/default include paths added with -isystem
         if hasattr(self.compiler, 'get_default_include_dirs'):
             default_dirs = self.compiler.get_default_include_dirs()
-            bad_idx_list = []
+            bad_idx_list = []  # type: typing.List[int]
             for i, each in enumerate(new):
                 # Remove the -isystem and the path if the path is a default path
                 if (each == '-isystem' and
@@ -566,9 +576,9 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
                     bad_idx_list += [i]
             for i in reversed(bad_idx_list):
                 new.pop(i)
-        return self.compiler.unix_args_to_native(new)
+        return self.compiler.unix_args_to_native(new.__container)
 
-    def append_direct(self, arg):
+    def append_direct(self, arg: str) -> None:
         '''
         Append the specified argument without any reordering or de-dup except
         for absolute paths to libraries, etc, which can always be de-duped
@@ -577,9 +587,9 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         if os.path.isabs(arg):
             self.append(arg)
         else:
-            super().append(arg)
+            self.__container.append(arg)
 
-    def extend_direct(self, iterable):
+    def extend_direct(self, iterable: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
         '''
         Extend using the elements in the specified iterable without any
         reordering or de-dup except for absolute paths where the order of
@@ -588,7 +598,7 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         for elem in iterable:
             self.append_direct(elem)
 
-    def extend_preserving_lflags(self, iterable):
+    def extend_preserving_lflags(self, iterable: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
         normal_flags = []
         lflags = []
         for i in iterable:
@@ -599,20 +609,20 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         self.extend(normal_flags)
         self.extend_direct(lflags)
 
-    def __add__(self, args):
-        new = CompilerArgs(self, self.compiler)
+    def __add__(self, args: typing.Iterable[str]) -> 'CompilerArgs':
+        new = self.copy()
         new += args
         return new
 
-    def __iadd__(self, args):
+    def __iadd__(self, args: typing.Iterable[str]) -> 'CompilerArgs':
         '''
         Add two CompilerArgs while taking into account overriding of arguments
         and while preserving the order of arguments as much as possible
         '''
-        pre = []
-        post = []
-        if not isinstance(args, list):
-            raise TypeError('can only concatenate list (not "{}") to list'.format(args))
+        pre = []   # type: typing.List[str]
+        post = []  # type: typing.List[str]
+        if not isinstance(args, collections.abc.Iterable):
+            raise TypeError('can only concatenate Iterable[str] (not "{}") to CompilerArgs'.format(args))
         for arg in args:
             # If the argument can be de-duped, do it either by removing the
             # previous occurrence of it and adding a new one, or not adding the
@@ -637,39 +647,31 @@ class CompilerArgs(list):
         # Insert at the beginning
         self[:0] = pre
         # Append to the end
-        super().__iadd__(post)
+        self.__container += post
         return self
 
-    def __radd__(self, args):
-        new = CompilerArgs(args, self.compiler)
+    def __radd__(self, args: typing.Iterable[str]):
+        new = CompilerArgs(self.compiler, args)
         new += self
         return new
 
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
-        '''
-        Only checks for equalety of self.compilers if the attribute is present.
-        Use the default list equalety for the compiler args.
-        '''
-        comp_eq = True
-        if hasattr(other, 'compiler'):
-            comp_eq = self.compiler == other.compiler
-        return comp_eq and super().__eq__(other)
-
-    def __mul__(self, args):  # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
-        raise TypeError("can't multiply compiler arguments")
-
-    def __imul__(self, args):  # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
-        raise TypeError("can't multiply compiler arguments")
+    def __eq__(self, other: typing.Any) -> typing.Union[bool, 'NotImplemented']:
+        # Only allow equality checks against other CompilerArgs and lists instances
+        if isinstance(other, CompilerArgs):
+            return self.compiler == other.compiler and self.__container == other.__container
+        elif isinstance(other, list):
+            return self.__container == other
+        return NotImplemented
 
-    def __rmul__(self, args):  # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
-        raise TypeError("can't multiply compiler arguments")
-
-    def append(self, arg):
+    def append(self, arg: str) -> None:
         self.__iadd__([arg])
 
-    def extend(self, args):
+    def extend(self, args: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
         self.__iadd__(args)
 
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return 'CompilerArgs({!r}, {!r})'.format(self.compiler, self.__container)
+
 class Compiler:
     # Libraries to ignore in find_library() since they are provided by the
     # compiler or the C library. Currently only used for MSVC.

run_unittests.py

@@ -360,18 +360,14 @@ class InternalTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_compiler_args_class(self):
         cargsfunc = mesonbuild.compilers.CompilerArgs
         cc = mesonbuild.compilers.CCompiler([], 'fake', False, MachineChoice.HOST, mock.Mock())
-        # Test that bad initialization fails
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cargsfunc, [])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cargsfunc, [], [])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cargsfunc, cc, [], [])
         # Test that empty initialization works
         a = cargsfunc(cc)
         self.assertEqual(a, [])
         # Test that list initialization works
-        a = cargsfunc(['-I.', '-I..'], cc)
+        a = cargsfunc(cc, ['-I.', '-I..'])
         self.assertEqual(a, ['-I.', '-I..'])
         # Test that there is no de-dup on initialization
-        self.assertEqual(cargsfunc(['-I.', '-I.'], cc), ['-I.', '-I.'])
+        self.assertEqual(cargsfunc(cc, ['-I.', '-I.']), ['-I.', '-I.'])
 
         ## Test that appending works
         a.append('-I..')