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@ -1,20 +1,10 @@ |
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--- |
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title: Release 0.47 |
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short-description: Release notes for 0.46 (preliminary) |
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short-description: Release notes for 0.47 (preliminary) |
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... |
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# New features |
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This page is a placeholder for the eventual release notes. |
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Notable new features should come with release note updates. This is |
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done by creating a file snippet called `snippets/featurename.md` and |
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whose contents should look like this: |
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## Feature name |
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A short description explaining the new feature and how it should be used. |
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## Allow early return from a script |
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Added the function `subdir_done()`. Its invocation exits the current script at |
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@ -27,3 +17,272 @@ invoked via `subdir()` the parent script continues normally. |
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After obtaining the value of a preprocessor symbol consecutive string literals |
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are merged into a single string literal. |
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For example a preprocessor symbol's value `"ab" "cd"` is returned as `"abcd"`. |
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## ARM compiler(version 6) for C and CPP |
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Cross-compilation is now supported for ARM targets using ARM compiler |
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version 6 - ARMCLANG. The required ARMCLANG compiler options for |
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building a shareable library are not included in the current Meson |
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implementation for ARMCLANG support, so it can not build shareable |
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libraries. This current Meson implementation for ARMCLANG support can |
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not build assembly files with arm syntax(we need to use armasm instead |
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of ARMCLANG for the .s files with this syntax) and only supports gnu |
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syntax. |
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The default extension of the executable output is .axf. |
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The environment path should be set properly for the ARM compiler executables. |
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The '--target', '-mcpu' options with the appropriate values should be mentioned |
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in the cross file as shown in the snippet below. |
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``` |
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[properties] |
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c_args = ['--target=arm-arm-none-eabi', '-mcpu=cortex-m0plus'] |
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cpp_args = ['--target=arm-arm-none-eabi', '-mcpu=cortex-m0plus'] |
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``` |
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Note: |
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- The current changes are tested on Windows only. |
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- PIC support is not enabled by default for ARM, |
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if users want to use it, they need to add the required arguments |
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explicitly from cross-file(c_args/c++_args) or some other way. |
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## New base build option for LLVM (Apple) bitcode support |
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When building with clang on macOS, you can now build your static and shared |
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binaries with embedded bitcode by enabling the `b_bitcode` [base |
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option](Builtin-options.md#Base_options) by passing `-Db_bitcode=true` to |
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Meson. |
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This is better than passing the options manually in the environment since Meson |
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will automatically disable conflicting options such as `b_asneeded`, and will |
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disable bitcode support on targets that don't support it such as |
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`shared_module()`. |
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Since this requires support in the linker, it is currently only enabled when |
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using Apple ld. In the future it can be extended to clang on other platforms |
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too. |
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## New compiler check: check_header() |
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The existing compiler check `has_header()` only checks if the header exists, |
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either with the `__has_include` C++11 builtin, or by running the pre-processor. |
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However, sometimes the header you are looking for is unusable on some platforms |
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or with some compilers in a way that is only detectable at compile-time. For |
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such cases, you should use `check_header()` which will include the header and |
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run a full compile. |
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Note that `has_header()` is much faster than `check_header()`, so it should be |
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used whenever possible. |
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## New action 'copy' for configure_file() |
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In addition to `configuration:` and `command:`, |
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[`configure_file()`](#Reference-manual.md#configure_file) now accepts a keyword |
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argument `copy:` which specifies a new action: copying the file specified with |
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the `input:` keyword argument to a file in the build directory with the name |
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specified with the `output:` keyword argument. |
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These three keyword arguments are, as before, mutually exclusive. You can only |
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do one action at a time. |
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## New encoding keyword for configure_file |
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Add a new keyword to [`configure_file()`](#Reference-manual.md#configure_file) |
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that allows the developer to specify the input and output file encoding. |
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If the file encoding of the input is not UTF-8 meson can crash (see #1542). |
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A crash as with UTF-16 is the best case and the worst meson will silently |
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corrupt the output file for example with ISO-2022-JP. For additional details |
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see pull request #3135. |
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The new keyword defaults to UTF-8 and the documentation strongly suggest to |
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convert the file to UTF-8 when possible. |
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## New keyword argument `output_format` for configure_file() |
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When called without an input file, `configure_file` generates a |
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C header file by default. A keyword argument was added to allow |
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specifying the output format, for example for use with nasm or yasm: |
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``` |
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conf = configuration_data() |
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conf.set('FOO', 1) |
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configure_file('config.asm', |
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configuration: conf, |
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output_format: 'nasm') |
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``` |
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## Substitutions in `custom_target(depends:)` |
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The `depfile` keyword argument to `custom_target` now accepts the `@BASENAME@` |
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and `@PLAINNAME@` substitutions. |
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## Deprecate `build_always` |
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Setting `build_always` to `true` for a custom target not only marks the target |
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to be always considered out of date, but also adds it to the set of default |
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targets. This option is therefore deprecated and the new option |
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`build_always_stale` is introduced. |
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`build_always_stale` *only* marks the target to be always considered out of |
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date, but does not add it to the set of default targets. The old behaviour can |
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be achieved by combining `build_always_stale` with `build_by_default`. |
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The documentation has been updated accordingly. |
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## New built-in object dictionary |
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Meson dictionaries use a syntax similar to python's dictionaries, |
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but have a narrower scope: they are immutable, keys can only |
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be string literals, and initializing a dictionary with duplicate |
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keys causes a fatal error. |
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Example usage: |
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```meson |
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dict = {'foo': 42, 'bar': 'baz'} |
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foo = dict.get('foo') |
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foobar = dict.get('foobar', 'fallback-value') |
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foreach key, value : dict |
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Do something with key and value |
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endforeach |
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``` |
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## Array options treat -Dopt= and -Dopt=[] as equivalent |
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Prior to this change passing -Dopt= to an array opt would be interpreted as |
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[''] (an array with an empty string), now -Dopt= is the same as -Dopt=[], an |
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empty list. |
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## Feature detection based on meson_version in project() |
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Meson will now print a `WARNING:` message during configuration if you use |
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a function or a keyword argument that was added in a meson version that's newer |
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than the version specified inside `project()`. For example: |
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```meson |
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project('featurenew', meson_version: '>=0.43') |
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cdata = configuration_data() |
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cdata.set('FOO', 'bar') |
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message(cdata.get_unquoted('FOO')) |
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``` |
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This will output: |
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``` |
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The Meson build system |
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Version: 0.47.0.dev1 |
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Source dir: C:\path\to\srctree |
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Build dir: C:\path\to\buildtree |
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Build type: native build |
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Project name: featurenew |
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Project version: undefined |
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Build machine cpu family: x86_64 |
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Build machine cpu: x86_64 |
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WARNING: Project targetting '>=0.43' but tried to use feature introduced in '0.44.0': configuration_data.get_unquoted() |
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Message: bar |
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Build targets in project: 0 |
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WARNING: Project specifies a minimum meson_version '>=0.43' which conflicts with: |
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* 0.44.0: {'configuration_data.get_unquoted()'} |
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``` |
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## New feature option type |
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A new type of option can be defined in `meson_options.txt` for the traditional |
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`enabled / disabled / auto` tristate. The value of this option can be passed to |
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the `required` keyword argument of functions `dependency()`, `find_library()`, |
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`find_program()` and `add_languages()`. |
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A new global option `auto_features` has been added to override the value of all |
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`auto` features. It is intended to be used by packagers to have full control on |
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which feature must be enabled or disabled. |
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## New options to gnome.gdbus_codegen |
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You can now pass additional arguments to gdbus-codegen using the `extra_args` |
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keyword. This is the same for the other gnome function calls. |
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Meson now automatically adds autocleanup support to the generated code. This |
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can be modified by setting the autocleanup keyword. |
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For example: |
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sources += gnome.gdbus_codegen('com.mesonbuild.Test', |
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'com.mesonbuild.Test.xml', |
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autocleanup : 'none', |
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extra_args : ['--pragma-once']) |
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## Made install a top level Meson command |
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You can now run `meson install` in your build directory and it will do |
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the install. It has several command line options you can toggle the |
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behaviour that is not in the default `ninja install` invocation. This |
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is similar to how `meson test` already works. |
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For example, to install only the files that have changed, you can do: |
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```console |
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meson install --only-changed |
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``` |
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## install_mode argument extended to all installable targets |
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It is now possible to pass an install_mode argument to all installable targets, |
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such as executable(), libraries, headers, man pages and custom/generated |
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targets. |
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The install_mode argument can be used to specify the file mode in symbolic |
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format and optionally the owner/uid and group/gid for the installed files. |
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## New built-in option install_umask with a default value 022 |
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This umask is used to define the default permissions of files and directories |
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created in the install tree. Files will preserve their executable mode, but the |
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exact permissions will obey the install_umask. |
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The install_umask can be overridden in the meson command-line: |
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$ meson --install-umask=027 builddir/ |
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A project can also override the default in the project() call: |
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project('myproject', 'c', |
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default_options : ['install_umask=027']) |
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To disable the install_umask, set it to 'preserve', in which case permissions |
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are copied from the files in their origin. |
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## Octal and binary string literals |
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Octal and binary integer literals can now be used in build and option files. |
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```meson |
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int_493 = 0o755 |
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int_1365 = 0b10101010101 |
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``` |
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## New keyword arguments: 'check' and 'capture' for run_command() |
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If `check:` is `true`, then the configuration will fail if the command returns a |
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non-zero exit status. The default value is `false` for compatibility reasons. |
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`run_command()` used to always capture the output and stored it for use in |
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build files. However, sometimes the stdout is in a binary format which is meant |
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to be discarded. For that case, you can now set the `capture:` keyword argument |
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to `false`. |
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## Windows resource files dependencies |
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The `compile_resources()` function of the `windows` module now takes |
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the `depend_files:` and `depends:` keywords. |
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When using binutils's `windres`, dependencies on files `#include`'d by the |
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preprocessor are now automatically tracked. |
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