Fix native compilation on ARM64 Windows

Move `detect_native_windows_arch()` to `mesonlib/universal.py` and
rename it to `windows_detect_native_arch()`
Use `IsWow64Process2()` to detect native architecture if available
Use native `vcvarsarm64.bat` to initialize vsenv if available

mesonbuild/environment.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import collections
 from . import coredata
 from . import mesonlib
 from .mesonlib import (
-    MesonException, EnvironmentException, MachineChoice, Popen_safe, PerMachine,
+    MesonException, MachineChoice, Popen_safe, PerMachine,
     PerMachineDefaultable, PerThreeMachineDefaultable, split_args, quote_arg, OptionKey,
     search_version, MesonBugException
 )
@@ -228,22 +228,6 @@ def detect_clangformat() -> T.List[str]:
             return [path]
     return []
 
-def detect_native_windows_arch():
-    """
-    The architecture of Windows itself: x86, amd64 or arm64
-    """
-    # These env variables are always available. See:
-    # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384274(VS.85).aspx
-    # https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/david.wang/2006/03/27/howto-detect-process-bitness/
-    arch = os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432', '').lower()
-    if not arch:
-        try:
-            # If this doesn't exist, something is messing with the environment
-            arch = os.environ['PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE'].lower()
-        except KeyError:
-            raise EnvironmentException('Unable to detect native OS architecture')
-    return arch
-
 def detect_windows_arch(compilers: CompilersDict) -> str:
     """
     Detecting the 'native' architecture of Windows is not a trivial task. We
@@ -268,7 +252,7 @@ def detect_windows_arch(compilers: CompilersDict) -> str:
     3. Otherwise, use the actual Windows architecture
 
     """
-    os_arch = detect_native_windows_arch()
+    os_arch = mesonlib.windows_detect_native_arch()
     if os_arch == 'x86':
         return os_arch
     # If we're on 64-bit Windows, 32-bit apps can be compiled without
@@ -375,7 +359,7 @@ def detect_cpu(compilers: CompilersDict) -> str:
         # Same check as above for cpu_family
         if any_compiler_has_define(compilers, '__i386__'):
             trial = 'i686' # All 64 bit cpus have at least this level of x86 support.
-    elif trial.startswith('aarch64'):
+    elif trial.startswith('aarch64') or trial.startswith('arm64'):
         # Same check as above for cpu_family
         if any_compiler_has_define(compilers, '__arm__'):
             trial = 'arm'

mesonbuild/utils/universal.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 from pathlib import Path
 import argparse
+import ctypes
 import enum
 import sys
 import stat
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'version_compare_condition_with_min',
     'version_compare_many',
     'search_version',
+    'windows_detect_native_arch',
     'windows_proof_rm',
     'windows_proof_rmtree',
 ]
@@ -689,6 +691,41 @@ def darwin_get_object_archs(objpath: str) -> 'ImmutableListProtocol[str]':
         stdo += ' arm'
     return stdo.split()
 
+def windows_detect_native_arch() -> str:
+    """
+    The architecture of Windows itself: x86, amd64 or arm64
+    """
+    if sys.platform != 'win32':
+        return ''
+    try:
+        process_arch = ctypes.c_ushort()
+        native_arch = ctypes.c_ushort()
+        kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+        process = ctypes.c_void_p(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess())
+        # This is the only reliable way to detect an arm system if we are an x86/x64 process being emulated
+        if kernel32.IsWow64Process2(process, ctypes.byref(process_arch), ctypes.byref(native_arch)):
+            # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/image-file-machine-constants
+            if native_arch.value == 0x8664:
+                return 'amd64'
+            elif native_arch.value == 0x014C:
+                return 'x86'
+            elif native_arch.value == 0xAA64:
+                return 'arm64'
+            elif native_arch.value == 0x01C4:
+                return 'arm'
+    except (OSError, AttributeError):
+        pass
+    # These env variables are always available. See:
+    # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384274(VS.85).aspx
+    # https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/david.wang/2006/03/27/howto-detect-process-bitness/
+    arch = os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432', '').lower()
+    if not arch:
+        try:
+            # If this doesn't exist, something is messing with the environment
+            arch = os.environ['PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE'].lower()
+        except KeyError:
+            raise EnvironmentException('Unable to detect native OS architecture')
+    return arch
 
 def detect_vcs(source_dir: T.Union[str, Path]) -> T.Optional[T.Dict[str, str]]:
     vcs_systems = [

mesonbuild/utils/vsenv.py

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import json
 import pathlib
-import platform
 import shutil
 import tempfile
 
 from .. import mlog
-from .universal import MesonException, is_windows
+from .universal import MesonException, is_windows, windows_detect_native_arch
 
 
 __all__ = [
@@ -72,8 +71,10 @@ def _setup_vsenv(force: bool) -> bool:
         # VS installer instelled but not VS itself maybe?
         raise MesonException('Could not parse vswhere.exe output')
     bat_root = pathlib.Path(bat_info[0]['installationPath'])
-    if platform.machine() == 'ARM64':
-        bat_path = bat_root / 'VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsx86_arm64.bat'
+    if windows_detect_native_arch() == 'arm64':
+        bat_path = bat_root / 'VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsarm64.bat'
+        if not bat_path.exists():
+            bat_path = bat_root / 'VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsx86_arm64.bat'
     else:
         bat_path = bat_root / 'VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvars64.bat'
         # if VS is not found try VS Express