meson/docs/markdown/Gnome-module.md

# GNOME module

This module provides helper tools for build operations needed when
building Gnome/GLib programs.

**Note**: the compilation commands here might not work properly when
  you change the source files. This is a bug in the respective
  compilers which do not expose the required dependency
  information. This has been reported upstream in [this bug]. Until
  this is fixed you need to be careful when changing your source
  files.

  [this bug]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=745754

## Usage

To use this module, just do: **`gnome = import('gnome')`**. The
following functions will then be available as methods on the object
with the name `gnome`. You can, of course, replace the name `gnome`
with anything else.

### gnome.compile_resources()

This function compiles resources specified in an XML file into code
that can be embedded inside the main binary. Similar a build target it
takes two positional arguments. The first one is the name of the
resource and the second is the XML file containing the resource
definitions. If the name is `foobar`, Meson will generate a header
file called `foobar.h`, which you can then include in your sources.

* `c_name`: passed to the resource compiler as an argument after
  `--c-name`
* `dependencies`: extra targets to depend upon for building
* `export`: (*Added 0.37.0*) if true, export the symbols of the
  generated sources
* `extra_args`: extra command line arguments to pass to the resource
* `gresource_bundle`: (*Added 0.37.0*) if true, output a `.gresource`
  file instead of source
* `install`: (*Added 0.37.0*) if true, install the gresource file
* `install_dir`: (*Added 0.37.0*) location to install the header or
  bundle depending on previous options
* `install_header`: (*Added 0.37.0*) if true, install the header file
* `source_dir`: a list of subdirectories where the resource compiler
  should look up the files, relative to the location of the XML file

Returns an array containing: `[c_source, header_file]` or
`[gresource_bundle]`

### gnome.generate_gir()

Generates GObject introspection data. Takes one positional argument,
the build target you want to build gir data for. There are several
keyword arguments. Many of these map directly to the `g-ir-scanner`
tool so see its documentation for more information.

* `dependencies`: deps to use during introspection scanning
* `extra_args`: command line arguments to pass to gir compiler
* `export_packages`: extra packages the gir file exports
* `sources`: the list of sources to be scanned for gir data
* `nsversion`: namespace version
* `namespace`: the namespace for this gir object which determines
  output files
* `identifier_prefix`: the identifier prefix for the gir object,
  e.g. `Gtk`
* `includes`: list of gir names to be included, can also be a GirTarget
* `header`: *(Added 0.43.0)* name of main c header to include for the library, e.g. `glib.h`
* `dependencies`: deps to use during introspection scanning
* `include_directories`: extra include paths to look for gir files
* `install`: if true, install the generated files
* `install_dir_gir`: (*Added 0.35.0*) which directory to install the
  gir file into
* `install_dir_typelib`: (*Added 0.35.0*) which directory to install
  the typelib file into
* `link_with`: list of libraries to link with
* `symbol_prefix`: the symbol prefix for the gir object, e.g. `gtk`,
  (*Since 0.43.0*) an ordered list of multiple prefixes is allowed

Returns an array of two elements which are: `[gir_target,
typelib_target]`

### gnome.genmarshal()

Generates a marshal file using the `glib-genmarshal` tool. The first
argument is the basename of the output files.

* `extra_args`: (*Added 0.42.0*) additional command line arguments to
  pass
* `install_header`: if true, install the generated header
* `install_dir`: directory to install header to
* `nostdinc`: if true, don't include the standard marshallers from
  glib
* `internal`: if true, mark generated sources as internal to
  `glib-genmarshal` (*Requires GLib 2.54*)
* `prefix`: the prefix to use for symbols
* `skip_source`: if true, skip source location comments
* `stdinc`: if true, include the standard marshallers from glib
* `sources`: the list of sources to use as inputs
* `valist_marshallers`: if true, generate va_list marshallers

*Added 0.35.0*

Returns an array of two elements which are: `[c_source, header_file]`

### gnome.mkenums()

Generates enum files for GObject using the `glib-mkenums` tool. The
first argument is the base name of the output files.

This method is essentially a wrapper around the `glib-mkenums` tool's
command line API. It is the most featureful method for enum creation.

Typically you either provide template files or you specify the various
template sections manually as strings.

Most libraries and applications will be using the same standard
template with only minor tweaks, in which case the
`gnome.mkenums_simple()` convenience method can be used instead.

Note that if you `#include` the generated header in any of the sources
for a build target, you must add the generated header to the build
target's list of sources to codify the dependency. This is true for
all generated sources, not just `mkenums`.

* `c_template`: template to use for generating the source
* `comments`: comment passed to the command
* `h_template`: template to use for generating the header
* `identifier_prefix`: prefix to use for the identifiers
* `install_header`: if true, install the generated header
* `install_dir`: directory to install the header
* `sources`: the list of sources to make enums with
* `symbol_prefix`: prefix to use for the symbols
* `eprod`: enum text
* `fhead`: file header
* `fprod`: file text
* `ftail`: file tail
* `vhead`: value text
* `vtail`: value tail

*Added 0.35.0*

Returns an array of two elements which are: `[c_source, header_file]`

### gnome.mkenums_simple()

Generates enum `.c` and `.h` files for GObject using the
`glib-mkenums` tool with the standard template used by most
GObject-based C libraries. The first argument is the base name of the
output files.

Note that if you `#include` the generated header in any of the sources
for a build target, you must add the generated header to the build
target's list of sources to codify the dependency. This is true for
all generated sources, not just `mkenums_simple`.

* `body_prefix`: additional prefix at the top of the body file,
  e.g. for extra includes
* `decorator`: optional decorator for the function declarations,
  e.g. `GTK_AVAILABLE` or `GST_EXPORT`
* `function_prefix`: additional prefix for function names, e.g. in
  case you want to add a leading underscore to functions used only
  internally
* `header_prefix`: additional prefix at the top of the header file,
  e.g. for extra includes (which may be needed if you specify a
  decorator for the function declarations)
* `install_header`: if true, install the generated header
* `install_dir`: directory to install the header
* `identifier_prefix`: prefix to use for the identifiers
* `sources`: the list of sources to make enums with
* `symbol_prefix`: prefix to use for the symbols

Example:

```meson
gnome = import('gnome')

my_headers = ['myheader1.h', 'myheader2.h']
my_sources = ['mysource1.c', 'mysource2.c']

# will generate myenums.c and myenums.h based on enums in myheader1.h and myheader2.h
enums = gnome.mkenums_simple('myenums', sources : my_headers)

mylib = library('my', my_sources, enums,
                include_directories: my_incs,
                dependencies: my_deps,
                c_args: my_cargs,
                install: true)
```

*Added 0.42.0*

Returns an array of two elements which are: `[c_source, header_file]`

### gnome.compile_schemas()

When called, this method will compile the gschemas in the current
directory. Note that this is not for installing schemas and is only
useful when running the application locally for example during tests.

### gnome.gdbus_codegen()

Compiles the given XML schema into gdbus source code. Takes two
positional arguments, the first one specifies the name of the source
files and the second specifies the XML file name.

* `interface_prefix`: prefix for the interface
* `namespace`: namespace of the interface
* `object_manager`: *(Added 0.40.0)* if true generates object manager code
* `annotations`: *(Added 0.43.0)* list of lists of 3 strings for the annotation for `'ELEMENT', 'KEY', 'VALUE'`
* `docbook`: *(Added 0.43.0)* prefix to generate `'PREFIX'-NAME.xml` docbooks

Returns an opaque object containing the source files. Add it to a top
level target's source list.

Example:

```meson
gnome = import('gnome')

# The returned source would be passed to another target
gdbus_src = gnome.gdbus_codegen('example-interface', 'com.example.Sample.xml',
  interface_prefix : 'com.example.',
  namespace : 'Sample',
  annotations : [
    ['com.example.Hello()', 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated', 'true']
  ],
  docbook : 'example-interface-doc'
)
```

### gnome.generate_vapi()

Creates a VAPI file from gir. The first argument is the name of the
library.

* `gir_dirs`: extra directories to include for gir files
* `install`: if true, install the VAPI file
* `install_dir`: location to install the VAPI file (defaults to datadir/vala/vapi)
* `metadata_dirs`: extra directories to include for metadata files
* `packages`: VAPI packages that are depended upon
* `sources`: the gir source to generate the VAPI from
* `vapi_dirs`: extra directories to include for VAPI files

Returns a custom dependency that can be included when building other
VAPI or Vala binaries.

*Added 0.36.0*

### gnome.yelp()

Installs help documentation using Yelp. The first argument is the
project id.

This also creates two targets for translations
`help-$project-update-po` and `help-$project-pot`.

* `languages`: list of languages for translations
* `media`: list of media such as images
* `sources`: list of pages
* `symlink_media`: if media should be symlinked not copied (defaults to `true` since 0.42.0)

Note that very old versions of yelp may not support symlinked media;
At least 3.10 should work.

*Added 0.36.0*

### gnome.gtkdoc()

Compiles and installs gtkdoc documentation into
`prefix/share/gtk-doc/html`. Takes one positional argument: The name
of the module.

* `content_files`: a list of content files
* `dependencies`: a list of dependencies
* `fixxref_args`: a list of arguments to pass to `gtkdoc-fixxref`
* `gobject_typesfile`: a list of type files
* `ignore_headers`: a list of header files to ignore
* `html_assets`: a list of assets for the HTML pages
* `html_args` a list of arguments to pass to `gtkdoc-mkhtml`
* `install`: if true, installs the generated docs
* `install_dir`: the directory to install the generated docs relative
  to the gtk-doc html dir or an absolute path (default: module name)
* `main_xml`: specifies the main XML file
* `main_sgml`: equal to `main_xml`
* `mkdb_args`: a list of arguments to pass to `gtkdoc-mkdb`
* `scan_args`: a list of arguments to pass to `gtkdoc-scan`
* `scanobjs_args`: a list of arguments to pass to `gtkdoc-scangobj`
* `src_dir`: include_directories to include

This creates a `$module-doc` target that can be ran to build docs and
normally these are only built on install.

### gnome.gtkdoc_html_dir()

Takes as argument a module name and returns the path where that
module's HTML files will be installed. Usually used with
`install_data` to install extra files, such as images, to the output
directory.