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129 lines
5.7 KiB
129 lines
5.7 KiB
5 years ago
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---
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title: Release 0.37
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short-description: Release notes for 0.37
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...
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# New features
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## Mesontest
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Mesontest is a new testing tool that allows you to run your tests in many different ways. As an example you can run tests multiple times:
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mesontest --repeat=1000 a_test
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or with an arbitrary wrapper executable:
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mesontest --wrap='valgrind --tool=helgrind' a_test
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or under `gdb`, 1000 times in a row. This is handy for tests that fail spuriously, as when the crash happens you are given the full GDB command line:
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mesontest --repeat=1000 --gdb a_test
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## Mesonrewriter
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Mesonrewriter is an experimental tool to manipulate your build definitions programmatically. It is not installed by default yet but those interested can run it from the source repository.
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As an example, here is how you would add a source file to a build target:
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mesonrewriter add --target=program --filename=new_source.c
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## Shared modules
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The new `shared_module` function allows the creation of shared modules, that is, extension modules such as plugins that are meant to be used solely with `dlopen` rather than linking them to targets.
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## Gnome module
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- Detect required programs and print useful errors if missing
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### gtkdoc
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- Allow passing a list of directories to `src_dir` keyword argument
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- Add `namespace` keyword argument
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- Add `mode` keyword argument
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- Fix `gtkdoc-scangobj` finding local libraries
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### compile_resources
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- Add `gresource_bundle` keyword argument to output `.gresource` files
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- Add `export` and `install_header` keyword arguments
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- Use depfile support available in GLib >= 2.52.0
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## i18n module
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- Add `merge_file()` function for creating translated files
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- Add `preset` keyword argument to included common gettext flags
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- Read languages from `LINGUAS` file
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## LLVM IR compilation
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Meson has long had support for compiling assembler (GAS) files. In this release we add support for compiling LLVM IR files in a similar way when building with the Clang compiler. Just add it to the list of files when creating a `library` or `executable` target like any other source file. No special handling is required:
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```meson
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executable('some-exe', 'main.c', 'asm-file.S', 'ir-file.ll')
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```
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As always, you can also mix LLVM IR files with C++, C, and Assembly (GAS) sources.
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## ViM indent and syntax files
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We now include filetype, indent, and syntax files for ViM [with the source tree](https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/tree/master/data/syntax-highlighting/vim). Please file issues (or pull requests!) for enhancements or if you face any problems using them.
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## Push URLs in .wrap files
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[.wrap files](Using-the-WrapDB.md) for subprojects can now include a separate push URL to allow developers to push changes directly from a subproject git checkout.
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## pkg-config dependencies
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Meson now supports multiple version restrictions while searching for pkg-config dependencies.
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```meson
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# Just want a lower limit
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dependency('zlib', version : '>1.2.1')
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# Want both a lower and an upper limit
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dependency('opencv', version : ['>=2.3.0', '<=3.1.0'])
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# Want to exclude one specific broken version
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dependency('foolite', version : ['>=3.12.1', '!=3.13.99'])
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```
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## Overriding more binaries with environment variables
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You can now specify the binary to be used for the following tools by setting the corresponding environment variable
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| Name | Environment variable |
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| ---- | -------------------- |
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| pkg-config | PKG_CONFIG |
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| readelf | READELF |
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| nm | NM |
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## Support for `localstatedir`
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Similar to other options such as `bindir` and `datadir`, you can now specify the `localstatedir` for a project by passing `--localstatedir=dir` to `meson` or `-Dlocalstatedir=dir` to `mesonconf` after configuration. You can also access it from inside the `meson.build` file with `get_option('localstatedir')`.
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## New compiler function `symbols_have_underscore_prefix`
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Checks if the compiler prefixes an underscore to C global symbols with the default calling convention. This is useful when linking to compiled assembly code, or other code that does not have its C symbol mangling handled transparently by the compiler.
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```meson
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cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
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conf = configuration_data()
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if cc.symbols_have_underscore_prefix()
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conf.set('SYMBOLS_HAVE_UNDERSCORE', true)
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endif
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```
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C symbol mangling is platform and architecture dependent, and a helper function is needed to detect it. For example, Windows 32-bit prefixes underscore, but 64-bit does not. Linux does not prefix an underscore but OS X does.
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## Vala
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GLib Resources compiled with [`gnome.compile_resources`](Gnome-module.md#compile_resources) that are added to the sources of a Vala build target will now cause the appropriate `--gresources` flag to be passed to the Vala compiler so you don't need to add that yourself to `vala_args:`.
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## Improvements to install scripts
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You can now pass arguments to install scripts added with [`meson.add_install_script()`](Reference-manual.md#meson-object). All arguments after the script name will be passed to the script.
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The `MESON_INSTALL_DESTDIR_PREFIX` environment variable is now set when install scripts are called. This contains the values of the `DESTDIR` environment variable and the `prefix` option passed to Meson joined together. This is useful because both those are usually absolute paths, and joining absolute paths in a cross-platform way is tricky. [`os.path.join` in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.join) will discard all previous path segments when it encounters an absolute path, and simply concatenating them will not work on Windows where absolute paths begin with the drive letter.
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## More install directories
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Added new options `sbindir` and `infodir` that can be used for installation.
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