Installing HarfBuzz
Downloading HarfBuzz
The HarfBuzz source code is hosted at github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz. The
same source tree is also available at the
Freedesktop.org
site.
Tarball releases and Win32 binary bundles (which include the
libharfbuzz DLL, hb-view.exe, hb-shape.exe, and all
dependencies) of HarfBuzz can be downloaded from github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/releases
or from
Freedesktop.org.
Release notes are posted with each new release to provide an
overview of the changes. The project tracks bug
reports and other issues on GitHub. Discussion and
questions are welcome on the HarfBuzz
mailing list.
The API included in the file will not change in a
compatibility-breaking way in any release. However, other,
peripheral headers are more likely to go through minor
modifications. We will do our best to never change APIs in an
incompatible way. We will never break the ABI.
Building HarfBuzz
Building on Linux
(1) To build HarfBuzz on Linux, you must first install the
development packages for FreeType, Cairo, and GLib. The exact
commands required for this step will vary depending on
the Linux distribution you use.
For example, on an Ubuntu or Debian system, you would run:
sudo apt install gcc g++
libfreetype6-dev libglib2.0-dev libcairo2-dev
On Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, or other Red-Hat–based systems, you would run:
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ freetype-devel glib2-devel cairo-devel
(2) The next step depends on whether you
are building from the source in a downloaded release tarball or
from the source directly from the git repository.
(2)(a) If you downloaded the HarfBuzz
source code in a tarball, you can now extract the source.
From a shell in the top-level directory of the extracted source
code, you can run ./configure followed by
make as with any other standard package.
This should leave you with a shared
library in the src/ directory, and a few
utility programs including hb-view and
hb-shape under the util/
directory.
(2)(b) If you are building from the source in the HarfBuzz git
repository, rather than installing from a downloaded tarball
release, then you must install two more auxiliary tools before you
can build for the first time: pkg-config and
ragel.
On Ubuntu or Debian, run:
sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool pkg-config ragel gtk-doc-tools
On Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, run:
sudo yum install autoconf automake libtool pkgconfig ragel gtk-doc
With pkg-config and ragel
installed, you can now run ./autogen.sh,
followed by ./configure and
make to build HarfBuzz.
Building on Windows
On Windows, consider using Microsoft's free vcpkg utility
to build HarfBuzz, its dependencies, and other open-source
libraries.
If you need to build HarfBuzz from source, first put the
ragel binary on your
PATH, then follow the appveyor CI cmake
build
instructions.
Building on macOS
There are two ways to build HarfBuzz on Mac systems: MacPorts
and Homebrew. The process is similar to the process used on a
Linux system.
(1) You must first install the
development packages for FreeType, Cairo, and GLib. If you are
using MacPorts, you should run:
sudo port install freetype glib2 cairo
If you are using Homebrew, you should run:
brew install freetype glib cairo
(2) The next step depends on whether you are building from the
source in a downloaded release tarball or from the source directly
from the git repository.
(2)(a) If you are installing HarfBuzz
from a downloaded tarball release, extract the tarball and
open a Terminal in the extracted source-code directory. Run:
./configure
followed by:
make
to build HarfBuzz.
(2)(b) Alternatively, if you are building
HarfBuzz from the source in the HarfBuzz git repository, then
you must install several built-time dependencies before
proceeding.
If you are
using MacPorts, you should run:
sudo port install autoconf
automake libtool pkgconfig ragel gtk-doc
to install the build dependencies.
If you are using Homebrew, you should run:
brew install autoconf automake libtool pkgconfig ragel gtk-doc
Finally, you can run:
./autogen.sh
(3) You can now build HarfBuzz (on either
a MacPorts or a Homebrew system) by running:
./configure
followed by:
make
This should leave you with a shared
library in the src/ directory, and a few
utility programs including hb-view and
hb-shape under the util/
directory.
Configuration options
The instructions in the "Building HarfBuzz" section will build
the source code under its default configuration. If needed,
the following additional configuration options are available.
--with-libstdc++
Allow linking with libstdc++. (Default = no)
This option enables or disables linking HarfBuzz to the
system's libstdc++ library.
--with-glib
Use GLib. (Default = auto)
This option enables or disables usage of the GLib
library. The default setting is to check for the
presence of GLib and, if it is found, build with
GLib support. GLib is native to GNU/Linux systems but is
available on other operating system as well.
--with-gobject
Use GObject. (Default = no)
This option enables or disables usage of the GObject
library. The default setting is to check for the
presence of GObject and, if it is found, build with
GObject support. GObject is native to GNU/Linux systems but is
available on other operating system as well.
--with-cairo
Use Cairo. (Default = auto)
This option enables or disables usage of the Cairo
graphics-rendering library. The default setting is to
check for the presence of Cairo and, if it is found,
build with Cairo support.
--with-fontconfig
Use Fontconfig. (Default = auto)
This option enables or disables usage of the Fontconfig
library, which provides font-matching functions and
provides access to font properties. The default setting
is to check for the presence of Fontconfig and, if it is
found, build with Fontconfig support.
--with-icu
Use the ICU library. (Default = auto)
This option enables or disables usage of the
International Components for
Unicode (ICU) library, which provides access
to Unicode Character Database (UCD) properties as well
as normalization and conversion functions. The default
setting is to check for the presence of ICU and, if it
is found, build with ICU support.
--with-ucdn
Use HarfBuzz's built-in UCDN library. (Default = auto)
The HarfBuzz source tree includes a Unicode
Database and Normalization (UCDN) library
that provides access to basic character properties in
the Unicode Character Database (UCD) as well as low-level
normalization functions. HarfBuzz can be built without
this UCDN support if the usage of a different UCDN
library is desired.
--with-graphite2
Use the Graphite2 library. (Default = no)
This option enables or disables usage of the Graphite2
library, which provides support for the Graphite shaping
model.
--with-freetype
Use the FreeType library. (Default = auto)
This option enables or disables usage of the FreeType
font-rendering library. The default setting is to check for the
presence of FreeType and, if it is found, build with
FreeType support.
--with-uniscribe
Use the Uniscribe library. (Default = no)
This option enables or disables usage of the Uniscribe
font-rendering library. Uniscribe is available on Windows systems.
--with-directwrite
Use the DirectWrite library (experimental). (Default = no)
This option enables or disables usage of the DirectWrite
font-rendering library. DirectWrite is available on Windows systems.
--with-coretext
Use the CoreText library. (Default = no)
This option enables or disables usage of the CoreText
library. CoreText is available on macOS and iOS systems.