The C based gRPC (C++, Python, Ruby, Objective-C, PHP, C#) https://grpc.io/
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/*
*
* Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H
#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h>
namespace grpc {
/// This class is a non owning reference to a string.
///
/// It should be a strict subset of the upcoming std::string_ref.
///
/// \see http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
///
/// The constexpr is dropped or replaced with const for legacy compiler
/// compatibility.
class string_ref {
public:
// types
typedef const char* const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
// constants
const static size_t npos;
// construct/copy.
string_ref() : data_(nullptr), length_(0) {}
string_ref(const string_ref& other)
: data_(other.data_), length_(other.length_) {}
string_ref& operator=(const string_ref& rhs) {
data_ = rhs.data_;
length_ = rhs.length_;
return *this;
}
string_ref(const char* s) : data_(s), length_(strlen(s)) {}
string_ref(const char* s, size_t l) : data_(s), length_(l) {}
string_ref(const grpc::string& s) : data_(s.data()), length_(s.length()) {}
// iterators
const_iterator begin() const { return data_; }
const_iterator end() const { return data_ + length_; }
const_iterator cbegin() const { return data_; }
const_iterator cend() const { return data_ + length_; }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(end());
}
const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
}
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(end());
}
const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
}
// capacity
size_t size() const { return length_; }
size_t length() const { return length_; }
size_t max_size() const { return length_; }
bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
// element access
const char* data() const { return data_; }
// string operations
int compare(string_ref x) const {
size_t min_size = length_ < x.length_ ? length_ : x.length_;
int r = memcmp(data_, x.data_, min_size);
if (r < 0) return -1;
if (r > 0) return 1;
if (length_ < x.length_) return -1;
if (length_ > x.length_) return 1;
return 0;
}
bool starts_with(string_ref x) const {
return length_ >= x.length_ && (memcmp(data_, x.data_, x.length_) == 0);
}
bool ends_with(string_ref x) const {
return length_ >= x.length_ &&
(memcmp(data_ + (length_ - x.length_), x.data_, x.length_) == 0);
}
size_t find(string_ref s) const {
auto it = std::search(cbegin(), cend(), s.cbegin(), s.cend());
return it == cend() ? npos : std::distance(cbegin(), it);
}
size_t find(char c) const {
auto it = std::find(cbegin(), cend(), c);
return it == cend() ? npos : std::distance(cbegin(), it);
}
string_ref substr(size_t pos, size_t n = npos) const {
if (pos > length_) pos = length_;
if (n > (length_ - pos)) n = length_ - pos;
return string_ref(data_ + pos, n);
}
private:
const char* data_;
size_t length_;
};
// Comparison operators
inline bool operator==(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) == 0; }
inline bool operator!=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) != 0; }
inline bool operator<(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) < 0; }
inline bool operator<=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) <= 0; }
inline bool operator>(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) > 0; }
inline bool operator>=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) >= 0; }
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const string_ref& string) {
return out << grpc::string(string.begin(), string.end());
}
} // namespace grpc
#endif // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H