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//
//
// Copyright 2019 The gRPC Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <thread>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include "absl/log/check.h"
#include "absl/log/log.h"
#include <grpc/grpc.h>
#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
#include <grpc/support/time.h>
#include <grpcpp/channel.h>
#include <grpcpp/client_context.h>
#include <grpcpp/create_channel.h>
#include <grpcpp/health_check_service_interface.h>
#include <grpcpp/server.h>
#include <grpcpp/server_builder.h>
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
#include "src/core/util/backoff.h"
#include "src/core/util/crash.h"
#include "src/core/util/env.h"
#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
#include "test/core/test_util/port.h"
#include "test/core/test_util/test_config.h"
#include "test/cpp/end2end/test_service_impl.h"
#include "test/cpp/util/test_credentials_provider.h"
#ifdef GRPC_CFSTREAM
using grpc::ClientAsyncResponseReader;
using grpc::testing::EchoRequest;
using grpc::testing::EchoResponse;
using grpc::testing::RequestParams;
using std::chrono::system_clock;
namespace grpc {
namespace testing {
namespace {
struct TestScenario {
TestScenario(const std::string& creds_type, const std::string& content)
: credentials_type(creds_type), message_content(content) {}
const std::string credentials_type;
const std::string message_content;
};
class CFStreamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
protected:
CFStreamTest()
: server_host_("grpctest"),
interface_("lo0"),
ipv4_address_("10.0.0.1") {}
void DNSUp() {
std::ostringstream cmd;
// Add DNS entry for server_host_ in /etc/hosts
cmd << "echo '" << ipv4_address_ << " " << server_host_
<< " ' | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts";
std::system(cmd.str().c_str());
}
void DNSDown() {
std::ostringstream cmd;
// Remove DNS entry for server_host_ in /etc/hosts
cmd << "sudo sed -i '.bak' '/" << server_host_ << "/d' /etc/hosts";
std::system(cmd.str().c_str());
}
void InterfaceUp() {
std::ostringstream cmd;
cmd << "sudo /sbin/ifconfig " << interface_ << " alias " << ipv4_address_;
std::system(cmd.str().c_str());
}
void InterfaceDown() {
std::ostringstream cmd;
cmd << "sudo /sbin/ifconfig " << interface_ << " -alias " << ipv4_address_;
std::system(cmd.str().c_str());
}
void NetworkUp() {
VLOG(2) << "Bringing network up";
InterfaceUp();
DNSUp();
}
void NetworkDown() {
VLOG(2) << "Bringing network down";
InterfaceDown();
DNSDown();
}
void SetUp() override {
NetworkUp();
grpc_init();
StartServer();
}
void TearDown() override {
NetworkDown();
StopServer();
grpc_shutdown();
}
void StartServer() {
port_ = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
server_.reset(new ServerData(port_, GetParam().credentials_type));
server_->Start(server_host_);
}
void StopServer() { server_->Shutdown(); }
std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> BuildStub(
const std::shared_ptr<Channel>& channel) {
return grpc::testing::EchoTestService::NewStub(channel);
}
std::shared_ptr<Channel> BuildChannel() {
std::ostringstream server_address;
server_address << server_host_ << ":" << port_;
ChannelArguments args;
auto channel_creds = GetCredentialsProvider()->GetChannelCredentials(
GetParam().credentials_type, &args);
return CreateCustomChannel(server_address.str(), channel_creds, args);
}
void SendRpc(
const std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub>& stub,
bool expect_success = false) {
auto response = std::unique_ptr<EchoResponse>(new EchoResponse());
EchoRequest request;
auto& msg = GetParam().message_content;
request.set_message(msg);
ClientContext context;
Status status = stub->Echo(&context, request, response.get());
if (status.ok()) {
VLOG(2) << "RPC with succeeded";
EXPECT_EQ(msg, response->message());
} else {
VLOG(2) << "RPC failed: " << status.error_message();
}
if (expect_success) {
EXPECT_TRUE(status.ok());
}
}
void SendAsyncRpc(
const std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub>& stub,
RequestParams param = RequestParams()) {
EchoRequest request;
request.set_message(GetParam().message_content);
*request.mutable_param() = std::move(param);
AsyncClientCall* call = new AsyncClientCall;
call->response_reader =
stub->PrepareAsyncEcho(&call->context, request, &cq_);
call->response_reader->StartCall();
call->response_reader->Finish(&call->reply, &call->status, (void*)call);
}
void ShutdownCQ() { cq_.Shutdown(); }
bool CQNext(void** tag, bool* ok) {
auto deadline = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(10);
auto ret = cq_.AsyncNext(tag, ok, deadline);
if (ret == grpc::CompletionQueue::GOT_EVENT) {
return true;
} else if (ret == grpc::CompletionQueue::SHUTDOWN) {
return false;
} else {
CHECK(ret == grpc::CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT);
// This can happen if we hit the Apple CFStream bug which results in the
// read stream freezing. We are ignoring hangs and timeouts, but these
// tests are still useful as they can catch memory memory corruptions,
// crashes and other bugs that don't result in test freeze/timeout.
return false;
}
}
bool WaitForChannelNotReady(Channel* channel, int timeout_seconds = 5) {
const gpr_timespec deadline =
grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(timeout_seconds);
grpc_connectivity_state state;
while ((state = channel->GetState(false /* try_to_connect */)) ==
GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) {
if (!channel->WaitForStateChange(state, deadline)) return false;
}
return true;
}
bool WaitForChannelReady(Channel* channel, int timeout_seconds = 10) {
const gpr_timespec deadline =
grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(timeout_seconds);
grpc_connectivity_state state;
while ((state = channel->GetState(true /* try_to_connect */)) !=
GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) {
if (!channel->WaitForStateChange(state, deadline)) return false;
}
return true;
}
struct AsyncClientCall {
EchoResponse reply;
ClientContext context;
Status status;
std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader;
};
private:
struct ServerData {
int port_;
const std::string creds_;
std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
TestServiceImpl service_;
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> thread_;
bool server_ready_ = false;
ServerData(int port, const std::string& creds)
: port_(port), creds_(creds) {}
void Start(const std::string& server_host) {
LOG(INFO) << "starting server on port " << port_;
std::mutex mu;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu);
std::condition_variable cond;
thread_.reset(new std::thread(
std::bind(&ServerData::Serve, this, server_host, &mu, &cond)));
cond.wait(lock, [this] { return server_ready_; });
server_ready_ = false;
LOG(INFO) << "server startup complete";
}
void Serve(const std::string& server_host, std::mutex* mu,
std::condition_variable* cond) {
std::ostringstream server_address;
server_address << server_host << ":" << port_;
ServerBuilder builder;
auto server_creds =
GetCredentialsProvider()->GetServerCredentials(creds_);
builder.AddListeningPort(server_address.str(), server_creds);
builder.RegisterService(&service_);
server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*mu);
server_ready_ = true;
cond->notify_one();
}
void Shutdown(bool join = true) {
server_->Shutdown(grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(0));
if (join) thread_->join();
}
};
CompletionQueue cq_;
const std::string server_host_;
const std::string interface_;
const std::string ipv4_address_;
std::unique_ptr<ServerData> server_;
int port_;
};
std::vector<TestScenario> CreateTestScenarios() {
std::vector<TestScenario> scenarios;
std::vector<std::string> credentials_types;
std::vector<std::string> messages;
credentials_types.push_back(kInsecureCredentialsType);
auto sec_list = GetCredentialsProvider()->GetSecureCredentialsTypeList();
for (auto sec = sec_list.begin(); sec != sec_list.end(); sec++) {
credentials_types.push_back(*sec);
}
messages.push_back("🖖");
for (size_t k = 1; k < GRPC_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_MESSAGE_LENGTH / 1024; k *= 32) {
std::string big_msg;
for (size_t i = 0; i < k * 1024; ++i) {
char c = 'a' + (i % 26);
big_msg += c;
}
messages.push_back(big_msg);
}
for (auto cred = credentials_types.begin(); cred != credentials_types.end();
++cred) {
for (auto msg = messages.begin(); msg != messages.end(); msg++) {
scenarios.emplace_back(*cred, *msg);
}
}
return scenarios;
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CFStreamTest, CFStreamTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(CreateTestScenarios()));
// gRPC should automatically detech network flaps (without enabling keepalives)
// when CFStream is enabled
TEST_P(CFStreamTest, NetworkTransition) {
auto channel = BuildChannel();
auto stub = BuildStub(channel);
// Channel should be in READY state after we send an RPC
SendRpc(stub, /*expect_success=*/true);
EXPECT_EQ(channel->GetState(false), GRPC_CHANNEL_READY);
std::atomic_bool shutdown{false};
std::thread sender = std::thread([this, &stub, &shutdown]() {
while (true) {
if (shutdown.load()) {
return;
}
SendRpc(stub);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
}
});
// bring down network
NetworkDown();
// network going down should be detected by cfstream
EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForChannelNotReady(channel.get()));
// bring network interface back up
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));
NetworkUp();
// channel should reconnect
EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForChannelReady(channel.get()));
EXPECT_EQ(channel->GetState(false), GRPC_CHANNEL_READY);
shutdown.store(true);
sender.join();
}
// Network flaps while RPCs are in flight
TEST_P(CFStreamTest, NetworkFlapRpcsInFlight) {
auto channel = BuildChannel();
auto stub = BuildStub(channel);
std::atomic_int rpcs_sent{0};
// Channel should be in READY state after we send some RPCs
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
RequestParams param;
param.set_skip_cancelled_check(true);
SendAsyncRpc(stub, param);
++rpcs_sent;
}
EXPECT_TRUE(WaitForChannelReady(channel.get()));
// Bring down the network
NetworkDown();
std::thread thd = std::thread([this, &rpcs_sent]() {
void* got_tag;
bool ok = false;
bool network_down = true;
int total_completions = 0;
while (CQNext(&got_tag, &ok)) {
++total_completions;
CHECK(ok);
AsyncClientCall* call = static_cast<AsyncClientCall*>(got_tag);
if (!call->status.ok()) {
VLOG(2) << "RPC failed with error: " << call->status.error_message();
// Bring network up when RPCs start failing
if (network_down) {
NetworkUp();
network_down = false;
}
} else {
VLOG(2) << "RPC succeeded";
}
delete call;
}
// Remove line below and uncomment the following line after Apple CFStream
// bug has been fixed.
(void)rpcs_sent;
// EXPECT_EQ(total_completions, rpcs_sent);
});
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
RequestParams param;
param.set_skip_cancelled_check(true);
SendAsyncRpc(stub, param);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
++rpcs_sent;
}
ShutdownCQ();
thd.join();
}
// Send a bunch of RPCs, some of which are expected to fail.
// We should get back a response for all RPCs
TEST_P(CFStreamTest, ConcurrentRpc) {
auto channel = BuildChannel();
auto stub = BuildStub(channel);
std::atomic_int rpcs_sent{0};
std::thread thd = std::thread([this, &rpcs_sent]() {
void* got_tag;
bool ok = false;
int total_completions = 0;
while (CQNext(&got_tag, &ok)) {
++total_completions;
CHECK(ok);
AsyncClientCall* call = static_cast<AsyncClientCall*>(got_tag);
if (!call->status.ok()) {
VLOG(2) << "RPC failed with error: " << call->status.error_message();
// Bring network up when RPCs start failing
} else {
VLOG(2) << "RPC succeeded";
}
delete call;
}
// Remove line below and uncomment the following line after Apple CFStream
// bug has been fixed.
(void)rpcs_sent;
// EXPECT_EQ(total_completions, rpcs_sent);
});
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
if (i % 3 == 0) {
RequestParams param;
ErrorStatus* error = param.mutable_expected_error();
error->set_code(StatusCode::INTERNAL);
error->set_error_message("internal error");
SendAsyncRpc(stub, param);
} else if (i % 5 == 0) {
RequestParams param;
param.set_echo_metadata(true);
DebugInfo* info = param.mutable_debug_info();
info->add_stack_entries("stack_entry1");
info->add_stack_entries("stack_entry2");
info->set_detail("detailed debug info");
SendAsyncRpc(stub, param);
} else {
SendAsyncRpc(stub);
}
++rpcs_sent;
}
ShutdownCQ();
thd.join();
}
} // namespace
} // namespace testing
} // namespace grpc
#endif // GRPC_CFSTREAM
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(&argc, argv);
grpc_core::SetEnv("grpc_cfstream", "1");
const auto result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
return result;
}