# Copyright 2024 The gRPC Authors # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Client of the Python example of token based authentication mechanism.""" import argparse import contextlib import logging import _credentials import grpc helloworld_pb2, helloworld_pb2_grpc = grpc.protos_and_services( "helloworld.proto" ) _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) _LOGGER.setLevel(logging.INFO) _SERVER_ADDR_TEMPLATE = "localhost:%d" @contextlib.contextmanager def create_client_channel(addr): # Call credential object will be invoked for every single RPC call_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials( "example_oauth2_token" ) # Channel credential will be valid for the entire channel channel_credential = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials( _credentials.ROOT_CERTIFICATE ) # Combining channel credentials and call credentials together composite_credentials = grpc.composite_channel_credentials( channel_credential, call_credentials, ) channel = grpc.secure_channel(addr, composite_credentials) yield channel def send_rpc(channel): stub = helloworld_pb2_grpc.GreeterStub(channel) request = helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name="you") try: response = stub.SayHello(request) except grpc.RpcError as rpc_error: _LOGGER.error("Received error: %s", rpc_error) return rpc_error else: _LOGGER.info("Received message: %s", response) return response def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument( "--port", nargs="?", type=int, default=50051, help="the address of server", ) args = parser.parse_args() with create_client_channel(_SERVER_ADDR_TEMPLATE % args.port) as channel: send_rpc(channel) if __name__ == "__main__": logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) main()