# Copyright 2019 gRPC authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """The example of four ways of data transmission using gRPC in Python.""" from threading import Thread from concurrent import futures import grpc import demo_pb2_grpc import demo_pb2 __all__ = 'DemoServer' SERVER_ADDRESS = 'localhost:23333' SERVER_ID = 1 class DemoServer(demo_pb2_grpc.GRPCDemoServicer): # 一元模式(在一次调用中, 客户端只能向服务器传输一次请求数据, 服务器也只能返回一次响应) # unary-unary(In a single call, the client can only send request once, and the server can # only respond once.) def SimpleMethod(self, request, context): print("SimpleMethod called by client(%d) the message: %s" % (request.client_id, request.request_data)) response = demo_pb2.Response( server_id=SERVER_ID, response_data="Python server SimpleMethod Ok!!!!") return response # 客户端流模式(在一次调用中, 客户端可以多次向服务器传输数据, 但是服务器只能返回一次响应) # stream-unary (In a single call, the client can transfer data to the server several times, # but the server can only return a response once.) def ClientStreamingMethod(self, request_iterator, context): print("ClientStreamingMethod called by client...") for request in request_iterator: print("recv from client(%d), message= %s" % (request.client_id, request.request_data)) response = demo_pb2.Response( server_id=SERVER_ID, response_data="Python server ClientStreamingMethod ok") return response # 服务端流模式(在一次调用中, 客户端只能一次向服务器传输数据, 但是服务器可以多次返回响应) # unary-stream (In a single call, the client can only transmit data to the server at one time, # but the server can return the response many times.) def ServerStreamingMethod(self, request, context): print("ServerStreamingMethod called by client(%d), message= %s" % (request.client_id, request.request_data)) # 创建一个生成器 # create a generator def response_messages(): for i in range(5): response = demo_pb2.Response( server_id=SERVER_ID, response_data=("send by Python server, message=%d" % i)) yield response return response_messages() # 双向流模式 (在一次调用中, 客户端和服务器都可以向对方多次收发数据) # stream-stream (In a single call, both client and server can send and receive data # to each other multiple times.) def BidirectionalStreamingMethod(self, request_iterator, context): print("BidirectionalStreamingMethod called by client...") # 开启一个子线程去接收数据 # Open a sub thread to receive data def parse_request(): for request in request_iterator: print("recv from client(%d), message= %s" % (request.client_id, request.request_data)) t = Thread(target=parse_request) t.start() for i in range(5): yield demo_pb2.Response( server_id=SERVER_ID, response_data=("send by Python server, message= %d" % i)) t.join() def main(): server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor()) demo_pb2_grpc.add_GRPCDemoServicer_to_server(DemoServer(), server) server.add_insecure_port(SERVER_ADDRESS) print("------------------start Python GRPC server") server.start() server.wait_for_termination() # If raise Error: # AttributeError: '_Server' object has no attribute 'wait_for_termination' # You can use the following code instead: # import time # while 1: # time.sleep(10) if __name__ == '__main__': main()