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## **gRPC Compression** |
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|
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The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", |
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"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be |
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interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt). |
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|
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### Intent |
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|
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Compression is used to reduce the amount of bandwidth used between peers. The |
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compression supported by gRPC acts _at the individual message level_, taking |
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_message_ [as defined in the wire format |
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document](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md). |
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|
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The implementation supports different compression algorithms. A _default |
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compression level_, to be used in the absence of message-specific settings, MAY |
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be specified for during channel creation. |
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|
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The ability to control compression settings per call and to enable/disable |
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compression on a per message basis MAY be used to prevent CRIME/BEAST attacks. |
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It also allows for asymmetric compression communication, whereby a response MAY |
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be compressed differently, if at all. |
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|
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### Specification |
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|
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Compression MAY be configured by the Client Application by calling the |
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appropriate API method. There are two scenarios where compression MAY be |
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configured: |
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|
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+ At channel creation time, which sets the channel default compression and |
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therefore the compression that SHALL be used in the absence of per-RPC |
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compression configuration. |
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+ At response time, via: |
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+ For unary RPCs, the {Client,Server}Context instance. |
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+ For streaming RPCs, the {Client,Server}Writer instance. In this case, |
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configuration is reduced to disabling compression altogether. |
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|
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### Compression Method Asymmetry Between Peers |
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|
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A gRPC peer MAY choose to respond using a different compression method to that |
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of the request, including not performing any compression, regardless of channel |
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and RPC settings (for example, if compression would result in small or negative |
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gains). |
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|
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When a message from a client compressed with an unsupported algorithm is |
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processed by a server, it WILL result in an `UNIMPLEMENTED` error status on the |
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server. The server will then include in its response a `grpc-accept-encoding` |
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header specifying the algorithms it does accept. If an `UNIMPLEMENTED` error |
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status is returned from the server despite having used one of the algorithms |
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from the `grpc-accept-encoding` header, the cause MUST NOT be related to |
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compression. Data sent from a server compressed with an algorithm not supported |
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by the client WILL result in an `INTERNAL` error status on the client side. |
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|
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Note that a peer MAY choose to not disclose all the encodings it supports. |
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However, if it receives a message compressed in an undisclosed but supported |
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encoding, it MUST include said encoding in the response's `grpc-accept-encoding |
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h`eader. |
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|
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For every message a server is requested to compress using an algorithm it knows |
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the client doesn't support (as indicated by the last `grpc-accept-encoding` |
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header received from the client), it SHALL send the message uncompressed. |
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|
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### Specific Disabling of Compression |
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|
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If the user (through the previously described mechanisms) requests to disable |
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compression the next message MUST be sent uncompressed. This is instrumental in |
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preventing BEAST/CRIME attacks. This applies to both the the unary and streaming |
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cases. |
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|
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### Compression Levels and Algorithms |
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|
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The set of supported algorithm is implementation dependent. In order to simplify |
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the public API and to operate seamlessly across implementations (both in terms |
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of languages but also different version of the same one), we introduce the idea |
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of _compression levels_ (such as "low", "medium", "high"). |
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|
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Levels map to concrete algorithms and/or their settings (such as "low" mapping |
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to "gzip -3" and "high" mapping to "gzip -9") automatically depending on what a |
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peer is known to support. A server is always aware of what its clients support, |
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as clients disclose it in their Message-Accept-Encoding header as part of their |
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initial call. A client doesn't a priori (presently) know which algorithms a |
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server supports. This issue can be addressed with an initial negotiation of |
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capabilities or an automatic retry mechanism. These features will be implemented |
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in the future. Currently however, compression levels are only supported at the |
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server side, which is aware of the client's capabilities through the incoming |
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Message-Accept-Encoding header. |
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|
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### Propagation to child RPCs |
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|
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The inheritance of the compression configuration by child RPCs is left up to the |
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implementation. Note that in the absence of changes to the parent channel, its |
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configuration will be used. |
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|
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### Test cases |
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|
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1. When a compression level is not specified for either the channel or the |
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message, the default channel level _none_ is considered: data MUST NOT be |
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compressed. |
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1. When per-RPC compression configuration isn't present for a message, the |
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channel compression configuration MUST be used. |
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1. When a compression method (including no compression) is specified for an |
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outgoing message, the message MUST be compressed accordingly. |
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1. A message compressed by a client in a way not supported by its server MUST |
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fail with status `UNIMPLEMENTED`, its associated description indicating the |
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unsupported condition as well as the supported ones. The returned |
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`grpc-accept-encoding` header MUST NOT contain the compression method |
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(encoding) used. |
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1. A message compressed by a server in a way not supported by its client MUST |
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fail with status `INTERNAL`, its associated description indicating the |
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unsupported condition as well as the supported ones. The returned |
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`grpc-accept-encoding` header MUST NOT contain the compression method |
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(encoding) used. |
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1. An ill-constructed message with its [Compressed-Flag |
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bit](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md#compressed-flag) |
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set but lacking a |
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"[grpc-encoding](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md#message-encoding)" |
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entry different from _identity_ in its metadata MUST fail with `INTERNAL` |
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status, its associated description indicating the invalid Compressed-Flag |
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condition. |
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Load Diff
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ |
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/*
|
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* |
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* Copyright 2015, Google Inc. |
||||
* All rights reserved. |
||||
* |
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
||||
* met: |
||||
* |
||||
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
||||
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
||||
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
||||
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
||||
* distribution. |
||||
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
||||
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
||||
* this software without specific prior written permission. |
||||
* |
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
||||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
||||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
||||
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
||||
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
||||
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
||||
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
||||
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
||||
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
||||
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
||||
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
||||
* |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H |
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#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H |
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|
||||
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h" |
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|
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const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll_linux(void); |
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|
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#ifdef GPR_LINUX_EPOLL |
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void *grpc_fd_get_polling_island(grpc_fd *fd); |
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void *grpc_pollset_get_polling_island(grpc_pollset *ps); |
||||
bool grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(void *p, void *q); |
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#endif /* defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */ |
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|
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#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H */ |
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
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{ |
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} |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ |
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{ |
||||
"version": "0.16.0-dev", |
||||
"title": "gRPC C# Auth", |
||||
"authors": [ "Google Inc." ], |
||||
"copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.", |
||||
"packOptions": { |
||||
"summary": "Auth library for C# implementation of gRPC - an RPC library and framework", |
||||
"description": "Auth library for C# implementation of gRPC - an RPC library and framework. See project site for more info.", |
||||
"owners": [ "grpc-packages" ], |
||||
"licenseUrl": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/LICENSE", |
||||
"projectUrl": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc", |
||||
"requireLicenseAcceptance": false, |
||||
"tags": [ "gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2 Auth OAuth2" ], |
||||
}, |
||||
"dependencies": { |
||||
"Grpc.Core": "0.16.0-dev", |
||||
"Google.Apis.Auth": "1.11.1" |
||||
}, |
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"System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11-rc2-24027" |
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} |
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} |
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"nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll", |
||||
"nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll", |
||||
"nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so", |
||||
"nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
}, |
||||
"runtimes": { |
||||
"win7-x64": { }, |
||||
"debian.8-x64": { }, |
||||
"osx.10.11-x64": { } |
||||
}, |
||||
|
||||
"dependencies": { |
||||
"Grpc.Examples": { |
||||
"target": "project" |
||||
}, |
||||
"NUnit": "3.2.0", |
||||
"NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*" |
||||
}, |
||||
"frameworks": { |
||||
"net45": { }, |
||||
"netstandard1.5": { |
||||
"imports": [ |
||||
"portable-net45" |
||||
], |
||||
"dependencies": { |
||||
"NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027" |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
||||
{ |
||||
"frameworks": { |
||||
"net45": { } |
||||
}, |
||||
"runtimes": { |
||||
"win": { } |
||||
} |
||||
} |
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Reference in new issue