Convert HPACK encoder to C++ (#27226)

* Rebuild HPACK encoder table as C++

* move comment

* incguards

* build

* Automated change: Fix sanity tests

* c++ initialization ftw

* Automated change: Fix sanity tests

* Add missing header

* Add missing header

* Begin converting HPACK encoder to c++

* First pass conversion to c++

* fixes

* Automated change: Fix sanity tests

Co-authored-by: ctiller <ctiller@users.noreply.github.com>
pull/27271/head
Craig Tiller 3 years ago committed by GitHub
parent 483e11ddc3
commit dc701787e2
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
  1. 13
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.cc
  2. 640
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.cc
  3. 208
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h
  4. 2
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
  5. 8
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.cc
  6. 67
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h
  7. 37
      src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.cc
  8. 8
      src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
  9. 25
      test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.cc
  10. 14
      test/core/transport/chttp2/varint_test.cc
  11. 29
      test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_chttp2_hpack.cc

@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ grpc_chttp2_transport::~grpc_chttp2_transport() {
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&qbuf);
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&outbuf);
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&hpack_compressor);
grpc_error_handle error =
GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Transport destroyed");
@ -280,8 +279,7 @@ static bool read_channel_args(grpc_chttp2_transport* t,
const int value =
grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
if (value >= 0) {
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(
&t->hpack_compressor, static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
t->hpack_compressor.SetMaxUsableSize(value);
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PINGS_WITHOUT_DATA)) {
@ -474,7 +472,6 @@ grpc_chttp2_transport::grpc_chttp2_transport(
grpc_slice_buffer_add(&outbuf, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(
GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING));
}
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(&hpack_compressor);
grpc_slice_buffer_init(&qbuf);
// copy in initial settings to all setting sets
size_t i;
@ -2352,8 +2349,8 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_chttp2_transport* t, grpc_chttp2_stream* s,
size_t msg_len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
GPR_ASSERT(msg_len <= UINT32_MAX);
uint32_t msg_len_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH((uint32_t)msg_len, 1);
message_pfx = GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(14 + msg_len_len);
grpc_core::VarintWriter<1> msg_len_writer(msg_len);
message_pfx = GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(14 + msg_len_writer.length());
p = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(message_pfx);
*p++ = 0x00; /* literal header, not indexed */
*p++ = 12; /* len(grpc-message) */
@ -2369,8 +2366,8 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_chttp2_transport* t, grpc_chttp2_stream* s,
*p++ = 'a';
*p++ = 'g';
*p++ = 'e';
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT((uint32_t)msg_len, 1, 0, p, (uint32_t)msg_len_len);
p += msg_len_len;
msg_len_writer.Write(0, p);
p += msg_len_writer.length();
GPR_ASSERT(p == GRPC_SLICE_END_PTR(message_pfx));
len += static_cast<uint32_t> GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(message_pfx);
len += static_cast<uint32_t>(msg_len);

@ -42,28 +42,9 @@
#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
namespace grpc_core {
namespace {
/* (Maybe-cuckoo) hpack encoder hash table implementation.
This hashtable implementation is a subset of a proper cuckoo hash; while we
have fallback cells that a value can be hashed to if the first cell is full,
we do not attempt to iteratively rearrange entries into backup cells to get
things to fit. Instead, if both a cell and the backup cell for a value are
occupied, the older existing entry is evicted.
Note that we can disable backup-cell picking by setting
GRPC_HPACK_ENCODER_USE_CUCKOO_HASH to 0. In that case, we simply evict an
existing entry rather than try to use a backup. Hence, "maybe-cuckoo."
TODO(arjunroy): Add unit tests for hashtable implementation. */
#define GRPC_HPACK_ENCODER_USE_CUCKOO_HASH 1
#define HASH_FRAGMENT_MASK (GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES - 1)
#define HASH_FRAGMENT_1(x) ((x)&HASH_FRAGMENT_MASK)
#define HASH_FRAGMENT_2(x) \
(((x) >> GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES_BITS) & HASH_FRAGMENT_MASK)
#define HASH_FRAGMENT_3(x) \
(((x) >> (GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES_BITS * 2)) & HASH_FRAGMENT_MASK)
#define HASH_FRAGMENT_4(x) \
(((x) >> (GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES_BITS * 3)) & HASH_FRAGMENT_MASK)
/* don't consider adding anything bigger than this to the hpack table */
constexpr size_t kMaxDecoderSpaceUsage = 512;
@ -71,40 +52,20 @@ constexpr size_t kDataFrameHeaderSize = 9;
} /* namespace */
struct framer_state {
int is_first_frame;
/* number of bytes in 'output' when we started the frame - used to calculate
frame length */
size_t output_length_at_start_of_frame;
/* index (in output) of the header for the current frame */
size_t header_idx;
#ifndef NDEBUG
/* have we seen a regular (non-colon-prefixed) header yet? */
uint8_t seen_regular_header;
#endif
/* output stream id */
uint32_t stream_id;
grpc_slice_buffer* output;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats* stats;
/* maximum size of a frame */
size_t max_frame_size;
bool use_true_binary_metadata;
bool is_end_of_stream;
};
/* fills p (which is expected to be kDataFrameHeaderSize bytes long)
* with a data frame header */
static void fill_header(uint8_t* p, uint8_t type, uint32_t id, size_t len,
static void FillHeader(uint8_t* p, uint8_t type, uint32_t id, size_t len,
uint8_t flags) {
/* len is the current frame size (i.e. for the frame we're finishing).
We finish a frame if:
1) We called ensure_space(), (i.e. add_tiny_header_data()) and adding
'need_bytes' to the frame would cause us to exceed st->max_frame_size.
'need_bytes' to the frame would cause us to exceed max_frame_size.
2) We called add_header_data, and adding the slice would cause us to exceed
st->max_frame_size.
max_frame_size.
3) We're done encoding the header.
Thus, len is always <= st->max_frame_size.
st->max_frame_size is derived from GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
Thus, len is always <= max_frame_size.
max_frame_size is derived from GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
which has a max allowable value of 16777215 (see chttp_transport.cc).
Thus, the following assert can be a debug assert. */
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(len < 16777316);
@ -119,130 +80,122 @@ static void fill_header(uint8_t* p, uint8_t type, uint32_t id, size_t len,
*p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(id);
}
static size_t current_frame_size(framer_state* st) {
size_t HPackCompressor::Framer::CurrentFrameSize() const {
const size_t frame_size =
st->output->length - st->output_length_at_start_of_frame;
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(frame_size <= st->max_frame_size);
output_->length - prefix_.output_length_at_start_of_frame;
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(frame_size <= max_frame_size_);
return frame_size;
}
/* finish a frame - fill in the previously reserved header */
static void finish_frame(framer_state* st, int is_header_boundary) {
uint8_t type = 0xff;
type =
static_cast<uint8_t>(st->is_first_frame ? GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER
: GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION);
uint8_t flags = 0xff;
/* per the HTTP/2 spec:
A HEADERS frame carries the END_STREAM flag that signals the end of a
stream. However, a HEADERS frame with the END_STREAM flag set can be
followed by CONTINUATION frames on the same stream. Logically, the
CONTINUATION frames are part of the HEADERS frame.
Thus, we add the END_STREAM flag to the HEADER frame (the first frame). */
flags = static_cast<uint8_t>(st->is_first_frame && st->is_end_of_stream
? GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM
: 0);
/* per the HTTP/2 spec:
A HEADERS frame without the END_HEADERS flag set MUST be followed by
a CONTINUATION frame for the same stream.
Thus, we add the END_HEADER flag to the last frame. */
flags |= static_cast<uint8_t>(
is_header_boundary ? GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS : 0);
fill_header(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(st->output->slices[st->header_idx]), type,
st->stream_id, current_frame_size(st), flags);
st->stats->framing_bytes += kDataFrameHeaderSize;
st->is_first_frame = 0;
// finish a frame - fill in the previously reserved header
void HPackCompressor::Framer::FinishFrame(bool is_header_boundary) {
const uint8_t type = is_first_frame_ ? GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER
: GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION;
uint8_t flags = 0;
// per the HTTP/2 spec:
// A HEADERS frame carries the END_STREAM flag that signals the end of a
// stream. However, a HEADERS frame with the END_STREAM flag set can be
// followed by CONTINUATION frames on the same stream. Logically, the
// CONTINUATION frames are part of the HEADERS frame.
// Thus, we add the END_STREAM flag to the HEADER frame (the first frame).
if (is_first_frame_ && is_end_of_stream_) {
flags |= GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM;
}
// per the HTTP/2 spec:
// A HEADERS frame without the END_HEADERS flag set MUST be followed by
// a CONTINUATION frame for the same stream.
// Thus, we add the END_HEADER flag to the last frame.
if (is_header_boundary) {
flags |= GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS;
}
FillHeader(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(output_->slices[prefix_.header_idx]), type,
stream_id_, CurrentFrameSize(), flags);
stats_->framing_bytes += kDataFrameHeaderSize;
is_first_frame_ = false;
}
/* begin a new frame: reserve off header space, remember how many bytes we'd
output before beginning */
static void begin_frame(framer_state* st) {
// begin a new frame: reserve off header space, remember how many bytes we'd
// output before beginning
HPackCompressor::Framer::FramePrefix HPackCompressor::Framer::BeginFrame() {
grpc_slice reserved;
reserved.refcount = nullptr;
reserved.data.inlined.length = kDataFrameHeaderSize;
st->header_idx = grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(st->output, reserved);
st->output_length_at_start_of_frame = st->output->length;
return FramePrefix{grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(output_, reserved),
output_->length};
}
/* make sure that the current frame is of the type desired, and has sufficient
space to add at least about_to_add bytes -- finishes the current frame if
needed */
static void ensure_space(framer_state* st, size_t need_bytes) {
if (GPR_LIKELY(current_frame_size(st) + need_bytes <= st->max_frame_size)) {
// make sure that the current frame is of the type desired, and has sufficient
// space to add at least about_to_add bytes -- finishes the current frame if
// needed
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EnsureSpace(size_t need_bytes) {
if (GPR_LIKELY(CurrentFrameSize() + need_bytes <= max_frame_size_)) {
return;
}
finish_frame(st, 0);
begin_frame(st);
FinishFrame(false);
prefix_ = BeginFrame();
}
static void add_header_data(framer_state* st, grpc_slice slice) {
size_t len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
size_t remaining;
void HPackCompressor::Framer::Add(grpc_slice slice) {
const size_t len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
if (len == 0) return;
remaining = st->max_frame_size - current_frame_size(st);
const size_t remaining = max_frame_size_ - CurrentFrameSize();
if (len <= remaining) {
st->stats->header_bytes += len;
grpc_slice_buffer_add(st->output, slice);
stats_->header_bytes += len;
grpc_slice_buffer_add(output_, slice);
} else {
st->stats->header_bytes += remaining;
grpc_slice_buffer_add(st->output, grpc_slice_split_head(&slice, remaining));
finish_frame(st, 0);
begin_frame(st);
add_header_data(st, slice);
stats_->header_bytes += remaining;
grpc_slice_buffer_add(output_, grpc_slice_split_head(&slice, remaining));
FinishFrame(false);
prefix_ = BeginFrame();
Add(slice);
}
}
static uint8_t* add_tiny_header_data(framer_state* st, size_t len) {
ensure_space(st, len);
st->stats->header_bytes += len;
return grpc_slice_buffer_tiny_add(st->output, len);
uint8_t* HPackCompressor::Framer::AddTiny(size_t len) {
EnsureSpace(len);
stats_->header_bytes += len;
return grpc_slice_buffer_tiny_add(output_, len);
}
// Add a key to the dynamic table. Both key and value will be added to table at
// the decoder.
static void AddKeyWithIndex(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
grpc_slice_refcount* key_ref, uint32_t new_index,
uint32_t key_hash) {
c->key_index->Insert(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor::KeySliceRef(key_ref, key_hash), new_index);
void HPackCompressor::AddKeyWithIndex(grpc_slice_refcount* key_ref,
uint32_t new_index, uint32_t key_hash) {
key_index_.Insert(KeySliceRef(key_ref, key_hash), new_index);
}
/* add an element to the decoder table */
static void AddElemWithIndex(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
uint32_t new_index, uint32_t elem_hash,
uint32_t key_hash) {
void HPackCompressor::AddElemWithIndex(grpc_mdelem elem, uint32_t new_index,
uint32_t elem_hash, uint32_t key_hash) {
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(GRPC_MDELEM_IS_INTERNED(elem));
c->elem_index->Insert(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor::KeyElem(elem, elem_hash),
new_index);
AddKeyWithIndex(c, GRPC_MDKEY(elem).refcount, new_index, key_hash);
elem_index_.Insert(KeyElem(elem, elem_hash), new_index);
AddKeyWithIndex(GRPC_MDKEY(elem).refcount, new_index, key_hash);
}
static void add_elem(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
size_t elem_size, uint32_t elem_hash, uint32_t key_hash) {
uint32_t new_index = c->table->AllocateIndex(elem_size);
void HPackCompressor::AddElem(grpc_mdelem elem, size_t elem_size,
uint32_t elem_hash, uint32_t key_hash) {
uint32_t new_index = table_.AllocateIndex(elem_size);
if (new_index != 0) {
AddElemWithIndex(c, elem, new_index, elem_hash, key_hash);
AddElemWithIndex(elem, new_index, elem_hash, key_hash);
}
}
static void add_key(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
size_t elem_size, uint32_t key_hash) {
uint32_t new_index = c->table->AllocateIndex(elem_size);
void HPackCompressor::AddKey(grpc_mdelem elem, size_t elem_size,
uint32_t key_hash) {
uint32_t new_index = table_.AllocateIndex(elem_size);
if (new_index != 0) {
AddKeyWithIndex(c, GRPC_MDKEY(elem).refcount, new_index, key_hash);
AddKeyWithIndex(GRPC_MDKEY(elem).refcount, new_index, key_hash);
}
}
static void emit_indexed(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* /*c*/,
uint32_t elem_index, framer_state* st) {
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EmitIndexed(uint32_t elem_index) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_INDEXED();
uint32_t len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(elem_index, 1);
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(elem_index, 1, 0x80, add_tiny_header_data(st, len),
len);
VarintWriter<1> w(elem_index);
w.Write(0x80, AddTiny(w.length()));
}
struct wire_value {
wire_value(uint8_t huffman_prefix, bool insert_null_before_wire_value,
struct WireValue {
WireValue(uint8_t huffman_prefix, bool insert_null_before_wire_value,
const grpc_slice& slice)
: data(slice),
huffman_prefix(huffman_prefix),
@ -257,124 +210,131 @@ struct wire_value {
const size_t length;
};
template <bool mdkey_definitely_interned>
static wire_value get_wire_value(grpc_mdelem elem, bool true_binary_enabled) {
const bool is_bin_hdr =
mdkey_definitely_interned
? grpc_is_refcounted_slice_binary_header(GRPC_MDKEY(elem))
: grpc_is_binary_header_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
const grpc_slice& value = GRPC_MDVALUE(elem);
static WireValue GetWireValue(const grpc_slice& value, bool true_binary_enabled,
bool is_bin_hdr) {
if (is_bin_hdr) {
if (true_binary_enabled) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_BINARY();
return wire_value(0x00, true, grpc_slice_ref_internal(value));
return WireValue(0x00, true, grpc_slice_ref_internal(value));
} else {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_BINARY_BASE64();
return wire_value(0x80, false,
return WireValue(0x80, false,
grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress(value));
}
} else {
/* TODO(ctiller): opportunistically compress non-binary headers */
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
return wire_value(0x00, false, grpc_slice_ref_internal(value));
return WireValue(0x00, false, grpc_slice_ref_internal(value));
}
}
static uint32_t wire_value_length(const wire_value& v) {
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(v.length <= UINT32_MAX);
return static_cast<uint32_t>(v.length);
}
namespace {
enum class EmitLitHdrType { INC_IDX, NO_IDX };
struct DefinitelyInterned {
static bool IsBinary(grpc_slice key) {
return grpc_is_refcounted_slice_binary_header(key);
}
};
struct UnsureIfInterned {
static bool IsBinary(grpc_slice key) {
return grpc_is_binary_header_internal(key);
}
};
enum class EmitLitHdrVType { INC_IDX_V, NO_IDX_V };
} // namespace
class StringValue {
public:
template <typename MetadataKeyType>
StringValue(MetadataKeyType, grpc_mdelem elem, bool use_true_binary_metadata)
: wire_value_(GetWireValue(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem), use_true_binary_metadata,
MetadataKeyType::IsBinary(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)))),
len_val_(wire_value_.length) {}
size_t prefix_length() const {
return len_val_.length() +
(wire_value_.insert_null_before_wire_value ? 1 : 0);
}
template <EmitLitHdrType type>
static void emit_lithdr(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* /*c*/, uint32_t key_index,
grpc_mdelem elem, framer_state* st) {
switch (type) {
case EmitLitHdrType::INC_IDX:
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_INCIDX();
break;
case EmitLitHdrType::NO_IDX:
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_NOTIDX();
break;
void WritePrefix(uint8_t* prefix_data) {
len_val_.Write(wire_value_.huffman_prefix, prefix_data);
if (wire_value_.insert_null_before_wire_value) {
prefix_data[len_val_.length()] = 0;
}
const uint32_t len_pfx = type == EmitLitHdrType::INC_IDX
? GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(key_index, 2)
: GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(key_index, 4);
const wire_value value =
get_wire_value<true>(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
const uint32_t len_val = wire_value_length(value);
const uint32_t len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_val, 1);
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(len_pfx + len_val_len < GRPC_SLICE_INLINED_SIZE);
uint8_t* data = add_tiny_header_data(
st,
len_pfx + len_val_len + (value.insert_null_before_wire_value ? 1 : 0));
switch (type) {
case EmitLitHdrType::INC_IDX:
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(key_index, 2, 0x40, data, len_pfx);
break;
case EmitLitHdrType::NO_IDX:
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(key_index, 4, 0x00, data, len_pfx);
break;
}
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix, &data[len_pfx],
len_val_len);
if (value.insert_null_before_wire_value) {
data[len_pfx + len_val_len] = 0;
const grpc_slice& data() { return wire_value_.data; }
private:
WireValue wire_value_;
VarintWriter<1> len_val_;
};
class StringKey {
public:
explicit StringKey(grpc_slice key)
: key_(key), len_key_(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(key)) {}
size_t prefix_length() const { return 1 + len_key_.length(); }
void WritePrefix(uint8_t type, uint8_t* data) {
data[0] = type;
len_key_.Write(0x00, data + 1);
}
add_header_data(st, value.data);
grpc_slice key() const { return key_; }
private:
grpc_slice key_;
VarintWriter<1> len_key_;
};
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EmitLitHdrIncIdx(uint32_t key_index,
grpc_mdelem elem) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_INCIDX();
StringValue emit(DefinitelyInterned(), elem, use_true_binary_metadata_);
VarintWriter<2> key(key_index);
uint8_t* data = AddTiny(key.length() + emit.prefix_length());
key.Write(0x40, data);
emit.WritePrefix(data + key.length());
Add(emit.data());
}
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EmitLitHdrNotIdx(uint32_t key_index,
grpc_mdelem elem) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_NOTIDX();
StringValue emit(DefinitelyInterned(), elem, use_true_binary_metadata_);
VarintWriter<4> key(key_index);
uint8_t* data = AddTiny(key.length() + emit.prefix_length());
key.Write(0x00, data);
emit.WritePrefix(data + key.length());
Add(emit.data());
}
template <EmitLitHdrVType type>
static void emit_lithdr_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* /*c*/, grpc_mdelem elem,
framer_state* st) {
switch (type) {
case EmitLitHdrVType::INC_IDX_V:
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyIncIdx(grpc_mdelem elem) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_INCIDX_V();
break;
case EmitLitHdrVType::NO_IDX_V:
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
StringKey key(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
key.WritePrefix(0x40, AddTiny(key.prefix_length()));
Add(grpc_slice_ref_internal(key.key()));
StringValue emit(DefinitelyInterned(), elem, use_true_binary_metadata_);
emit.WritePrefix(AddTiny(emit.prefix_length()));
Add(emit.data());
}
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyNotIdx(grpc_mdelem elem) {
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_NOTIDX_V();
break;
}
GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
const uint32_t len_key =
static_cast<uint32_t>(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)));
const wire_value value =
type == EmitLitHdrVType::INC_IDX_V
? get_wire_value<true>(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata)
: get_wire_value<false>(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
const uint32_t len_val = wire_value_length(value);
const uint32_t len_key_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_key, 1);
const uint32_t len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_val, 1);
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(len_key <= UINT32_MAX);
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(1 + len_key_len < GRPC_SLICE_INLINED_SIZE);
uint8_t* key_buf = add_tiny_header_data(st, 1 + len_key_len);
key_buf[0] = type == EmitLitHdrVType::INC_IDX_V ? 0x40 : 0x00;
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_key, 1, 0x00, &key_buf[1], len_key_len);
add_header_data(st, grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)));
uint8_t* value_buf = add_tiny_header_data(
st, len_val_len + (value.insert_null_before_wire_value ? 1 : 0));
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix, value_buf,
len_val_len);
if (value.insert_null_before_wire_value) {
value_buf[len_val_len] = 0;
}
add_header_data(st, value.data);
StringKey key(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
key.WritePrefix(0x00, AddTiny(key.prefix_length()));
Add(grpc_slice_ref_internal(key.key()));
StringValue emit(UnsureIfInterned(), elem, use_true_binary_metadata_);
emit.WritePrefix(AddTiny(emit.prefix_length()));
Add(emit.data());
}
static void emit_advertise_table_size_change(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
framer_state* st) {
uint32_t len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(c->table->max_size(), 3);
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(c->table->max_size(), 3, 0x20,
add_tiny_header_data(st, len), len);
c->advertise_table_size_change = 0;
void HPackCompressor::Framer::AdvertiseTableSizeChange() {
VarintWriter<3> w(compressor_->table_.max_size());
w.Write(0x20, AddTiny(w.length()));
}
static void GPR_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE hpack_enc_log(grpc_mdelem elem) {
void HPackCompressor::Framer::Log(grpc_mdelem elem) {
char* k = grpc_slice_to_c_string(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
char* v = nullptr;
if (grpc_is_binary_header_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem))) {
@ -401,154 +361,113 @@ struct EmitIndexedStatus {
const bool can_add = false;
};
static EmitIndexedStatus maybe_emit_indexed(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
grpc_mdelem elem,
framer_state* st) {
const uint32_t elem_hash =
GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(elem) == GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_INTERNED
? reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::InternedMetadata*>(
GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(elem))
->hash()
: reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::StaticMetadata*>(GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(elem))
->hash();
// Update filter to see if we can perhaps add this elem.
bool can_add_to_hashtable =
c->filter_elems->AddElement(HASH_FRAGMENT_1(elem_hash));
/* is this elem currently in the decoders table? */
auto indices_key = c->elem_index->Lookup(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor::KeyElem(elem, elem_hash));
if (indices_key.has_value() &&
c->table->ConvertableToDynamicIndex(*indices_key)) {
emit_indexed(c, c->table->DynamicIndex(*indices_key), st);
return EmitIndexedStatus(elem_hash, true, false);
}
/* Didn't hit either cuckoo index, so no emit. */
return EmitIndexedStatus(elem_hash, false, can_add_to_hashtable);
}
static void emit_maybe_add(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
framer_state* st, uint32_t indices_key,
bool should_add_elem, size_t decoder_space_usage,
uint32_t elem_hash, uint32_t key_hash) {
if (should_add_elem) {
emit_lithdr<EmitLitHdrType::INC_IDX>(c, c->table->DynamicIndex(indices_key),
elem, st);
add_elem(c, elem, decoder_space_usage, elem_hash, key_hash);
} else {
emit_lithdr<EmitLitHdrType::NO_IDX>(c, c->table->DynamicIndex(indices_key),
elem, st);
}
}
/* encode an mdelem */
static void hpack_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
framer_state* st) {
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EncodeDynamic(grpc_mdelem elem) {
const grpc_slice& elem_key = GRPC_MDKEY(elem);
/* User-provided key len validated in grpc_validate_header_key_is_legal(). */
// User-provided key len validated in grpc_validate_header_key_is_legal().
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(elem_key) > 0);
/* Header ordering: all reserved headers (prefixed with ':') must precede
* regular headers. This can be a debug assert, since:
* 1) User cannot give us ':' headers (grpc_validate_header_key_is_legal()).
* 2) grpc filters/core should be checked during debug builds. */
// Header ordering: all reserved headers (prefixed with ':') must precede
// regular headers. This can be a debug assert, since:
// 1) User cannot give us ':' headers (grpc_validate_header_key_is_legal()).
// 2) grpc filters/core should be checked during debug builds. */
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(elem_key)[0] != ':') { /* regular header */
st->seen_regular_header = 1;
seen_regular_header_ = true;
} else {
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(
st->seen_regular_header == 0 &&
!seen_regular_header_ &&
"Reserved header (colon-prefixed) happening after regular ones.");
}
#endif
if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_http_trace)) {
hpack_enc_log(elem);
Log(elem);
}
const bool elem_interned = GRPC_MDELEM_IS_INTERNED(elem);
const bool key_interned = elem_interned || grpc_slice_is_interned(elem_key);
/* Key is not interned, emit literals. */
// Key is not interned, emit literals.
if (!key_interned) {
emit_lithdr_v<EmitLitHdrVType::NO_IDX_V>(c, elem, st);
EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyNotIdx(elem);
return;
}
/* Interned metadata => maybe already indexed. */
const EmitIndexedStatus ret =
elem_interned ? maybe_emit_indexed(c, elem, st) : EmitIndexedStatus();
if (ret.emitted) {
uint32_t elem_hash = 0;
if (elem_interned) {
// Update filter to see if we can perhaps add this elem.
elem_hash = GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(elem) == GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_INTERNED
? reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::InternedMetadata*>(
GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(elem))
->hash()
: reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::StaticMetadata*>(
GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(elem))
->hash();
bool can_add_to_hashtable =
compressor_->filter_elems_.AddElement(elem_hash % kNumFilterValues);
/* is this elem currently in the decoders table? */
auto indices_key =
compressor_->elem_index_.Lookup(KeyElem(elem, elem_hash));
if (indices_key.has_value() &&
compressor_->table_.ConvertableToDynamicIndex(*indices_key)) {
EmitIndexed(compressor_->table_.DynamicIndex(*indices_key));
return;
}
/* Didn't hit either cuckoo index, so no emit. */
if (!can_add_to_hashtable) elem_hash = 0;
}
/* should this elem be in the table? */
const size_t decoder_space_usage =
grpc_core::MetadataSizeInHPackTable(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
grpc_core::MetadataSizeInHPackTable(elem, use_true_binary_metadata_);
const bool decoder_space_available =
decoder_space_usage < kMaxDecoderSpaceUsage;
const bool should_add_elem =
elem_interned && decoder_space_available && ret.can_add;
const uint32_t elem_hash = ret.elem_hash;
elem_interned && decoder_space_available && elem_hash != 0;
/* no hits for the elem... maybe there's a key? */
const uint32_t key_hash = elem_key.refcount->Hash(elem_key);
auto indices_key = c->key_index->Lookup(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor::KeySliceRef(elem_key.refcount, key_hash));
auto indices_key =
compressor_->key_index_.Lookup(KeySliceRef(elem_key.refcount, key_hash));
if (indices_key.has_value() &&
c->table->ConvertableToDynamicIndex(*indices_key)) {
emit_maybe_add(c, elem, st, *indices_key, should_add_elem,
decoder_space_usage, elem_hash, key_hash);
compressor_->table_.ConvertableToDynamicIndex(*indices_key)) {
if (should_add_elem) {
EmitLitHdrIncIdx(compressor_->table_.DynamicIndex(*indices_key), elem);
compressor_->AddElem(elem, decoder_space_usage, elem_hash, key_hash);
} else {
EmitLitHdrNotIdx(compressor_->table_.DynamicIndex(*indices_key), elem);
}
return;
}
/* no elem, key in the table... fall back to literal emission */
const bool should_add_key = !elem_interned && decoder_space_available;
if (should_add_elem || should_add_key) {
emit_lithdr_v<EmitLitHdrVType::INC_IDX_V>(c, elem, st);
EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyIncIdx(elem);
} else {
emit_lithdr_v<EmitLitHdrVType::NO_IDX_V>(c, elem, st);
EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyNotIdx(elem);
}
if (should_add_elem) {
add_elem(c, elem, decoder_space_usage, elem_hash, key_hash);
compressor_->AddElem(elem, decoder_space_usage, elem_hash, key_hash);
} else if (should_add_key) {
add_key(c, elem, decoder_space_usage, key_hash);
compressor_->AddKey(elem, decoder_space_usage, key_hash);
}
}
#define STRLEN_LIT(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
#define TIMEOUT_KEY "grpc-timeout"
static void deadline_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_millis deadline,
framer_state* st) {
void HPackCompressor::Framer::EncodeDeadline(grpc_millis deadline) {
char timeout_str[GRPC_HTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
grpc_mdelem mdelem;
grpc_http2_encode_timeout(deadline - grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Now(),
timeout_str);
mdelem = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(
GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT, grpc_core::UnmanagedMemorySlice(timeout_str));
hpack_enc(c, mdelem, st);
EncodeDynamic(mdelem);
GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(mdelem);
}
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c) {
c->advertise_table_size_change = 0;
c->max_usable_size = grpc_core::hpack_constants::kInitialTableSize;
c->table.Init();
c->filter_elems.Init();
c->elem_index.Init();
c->key_index.Init();
void HPackCompressor::SetMaxUsableSize(uint32_t max_table_size) {
max_usable_size_ = max_table_size;
SetMaxTableSize(std::min(table_.max_size(), max_table_size));
}
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c) {
c->elem_index.Destroy();
c->filter_elems.Destroy();
c->key_index.Destroy();
c->table.Destroy();
}
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size) {
c->max_usable_size = max_table_size;
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
c, std::min(c->table->max_size(), max_table_size));
}
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size) {
if (c->table->SetMaxSize(std::min(c->max_usable_size, max_table_size))) {
c->advertise_table_size_change = 1;
void HPackCompressor::SetMaxTableSize(uint32_t max_table_size) {
if (table_.SetMaxSize(std::min(max_usable_size_, max_table_size))) {
advertise_table_size_change_ = true;
if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_http_trace)) {
gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "set max table size from encoder to %d",
max_table_size);
@ -556,72 +475,33 @@ void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
}
}
void grpc_chttp2_encode_header(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
grpc_mdelem** extra_headers,
size_t extra_headers_size,
grpc_metadata_batch* metadata,
const grpc_encode_header_options* options,
grpc_slice_buffer* outbuf) {
/* grpc_chttp2_encode_header is called by FlushInitial/TrailingMetadata in
writing.cc. Specifically, on streams returned by NextStream(), which
returns streams from the list GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE. The only way to be
added to the list is via grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(), which
validates that stream_id is not 0. So, this can be a debug assert. */
GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(options->stream_id != 0);
framer_state st;
#ifndef NDEBUG
st.seen_regular_header = 0;
#endif
st.stream_id = options->stream_id;
st.output = outbuf;
st.is_first_frame = 1;
st.stats = options->stats;
st.max_frame_size = options->max_frame_size;
st.use_true_binary_metadata = options->use_true_binary_metadata;
st.is_end_of_stream = options->is_eof;
/* Encode a metadata batch; store the returned values, representing
a metadata element that needs to be unreffed back into the metadata
slot. THIS MAY NOT BE THE SAME ELEMENT (if a decoder table slot got
updated). After this loop, we'll do a batch unref of elements. */
begin_frame(&st);
if (c->advertise_table_size_change != 0) {
emit_advertise_table_size_change(c, &st);
HPackCompressor::Framer::Framer(const EncodeHeaderOptions& options,
HPackCompressor* compressor,
grpc_slice_buffer* output)
: max_frame_size_(options.max_frame_size),
use_true_binary_metadata_(options.use_true_binary_metadata),
is_end_of_stream_(options.is_end_of_stream),
stream_id_(options.stream_id),
output_(output),
stats_(options.stats),
compressor_(compressor),
prefix_(BeginFrame()) {
if (absl::exchange(compressor_->advertise_table_size_change_, false)) {
AdvertiseTableSizeChange();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < extra_headers_size; ++i) {
grpc_mdelem md = *extra_headers[i];
const bool is_static =
GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(md) == GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_STATIC;
uintptr_t static_index;
if (is_static &&
(static_index =
}
void HPackCompressor::Framer::Encode(grpc_mdelem md) {
if (GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(md) == GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_STATIC) {
const uintptr_t static_index =
reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::StaticMetadata*>(GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(md))
->StaticIndex()) <
grpc_core::hpack_constants::kLastStaticEntry) {
emit_indexed(c, static_cast<uint32_t>(static_index + 1), &st);
} else {
hpack_enc(c, md, &st);
}
}
grpc_metadata_batch_assert_ok(metadata);
for (grpc_linked_mdelem* l = metadata->list.head; l; l = l->next) {
const bool is_static =
GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(l->md) == GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_STATIC;
uintptr_t static_index;
if (is_static &&
(static_index = reinterpret_cast<grpc_core::StaticMetadata*>(
GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(l->md))
->StaticIndex()) <
grpc_core::hpack_constants::kLastStaticEntry) {
emit_indexed(c, static_cast<uint32_t>(static_index + 1), &st);
} else {
hpack_enc(c, l->md, &st);
}
->StaticIndex();
if (static_index < hpack_constants::kLastStaticEntry) {
EmitIndexed(static_cast<uint32_t>(static_index + 1));
return;
}
grpc_millis deadline = metadata->deadline;
if (deadline != GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE) {
deadline_enc(c, deadline, &st);
}
finish_frame(&st, 1);
EncodeDynamic(md);
}
} // namespace grpc_core

@ -31,33 +31,162 @@
#include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
// This should be <= 8. We use 6 to save space.
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES_BITS 6
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES (1 << GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES_BITS)
/* initial table size, per spec */
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE 4096
/* maximum table size we'll actually use */
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_MAX_TABLE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
extern grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_http_trace;
struct grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor {
namespace grpc_core {
// Wrapper to take an array of mdelems and make them encodable
class MetadataArray {
public:
MetadataArray(grpc_mdelem** elems, size_t count)
: elems_(elems), count_(count) {}
template <typename Encoder>
void Encode(Encoder* encoder) const {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
encoder->Encode(*elems_[i]);
}
}
private:
grpc_mdelem** elems_;
size_t count_;
};
namespace metadata_detail {
template <typename A, typename B>
class ConcatMetadata {
public:
ConcatMetadata(const A& a, const B& b) : a_(a), b_(b) {}
template <typename Encoder>
void Encode(Encoder* encoder) const {
a_.Encode(encoder);
b_.Encode(encoder);
}
private:
const A& a_;
const B& b_;
};
} // namespace metadata_detail
template <typename A, typename B>
metadata_detail::ConcatMetadata<A, B> ConcatMetadata(const A& a, const B& b) {
return metadata_detail::ConcatMetadata<A, B>(a, b);
}
class HPackCompressor {
public:
HPackCompressor() = default;
~HPackCompressor() = default;
// Maximum table size we'll actually use.
static constexpr uint32_t kMaxTableSize = 1024 * 1024;
void SetMaxTableSize(uint32_t max_table_size);
void SetMaxUsableSize(uint32_t max_table_size);
uint32_t test_only_table_size() const {
return table_.test_only_table_size();
}
struct EncodeHeaderOptions {
uint32_t stream_id;
bool is_end_of_stream;
bool use_true_binary_metadata;
size_t max_frame_size;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats* stats;
};
template <typename HeaderSet>
void EncodeHeaders(const EncodeHeaderOptions& options,
const HeaderSet& headers, grpc_slice_buffer* output) {
Framer framer(options, this, output);
headers.Encode(&framer);
}
class Framer {
public:
Framer(const EncodeHeaderOptions& options, HPackCompressor* compressor,
grpc_slice_buffer* output);
~Framer() { FinishFrame(true); }
Framer(const Framer&) = delete;
Framer& operator=(const Framer&) = delete;
void Encode(grpc_mdelem md);
void EncodeDeadline(grpc_millis deadline);
private:
struct FramePrefix {
// index (in output_) of the header for the frame
size_t header_idx;
// number of bytes in 'output' when we started the frame - used to
// calculate frame length
size_t output_length_at_start_of_frame;
};
FramePrefix BeginFrame();
void FinishFrame(bool is_header_boundary);
void EnsureSpace(size_t need_bytes);
void AdvertiseTableSizeChange();
void EmitIndexed(uint32_t index);
void EncodeDynamic(grpc_mdelem elem);
static GPR_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void Log(grpc_mdelem elem);
void EmitLitHdrIncIdx(uint32_t key_index, grpc_mdelem elem);
void EmitLitHdrNotIdx(uint32_t key_index, grpc_mdelem elem);
void EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyIncIdx(grpc_mdelem elem);
void EmitLitHdrWithStringKeyNotIdx(grpc_mdelem elem);
size_t CurrentFrameSize() const;
void Add(grpc_slice slice);
uint8_t* AddTiny(size_t len);
// maximum size of a frame
const size_t max_frame_size_;
bool is_first_frame_ = true;
const bool use_true_binary_metadata_;
const bool is_end_of_stream_;
// output stream id
const uint32_t stream_id_;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// have we seen a regular (non-colon-prefixed) header yet?
bool seen_regular_header_ = false;
#endif
grpc_slice_buffer* const output_;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats* const stats_;
HPackCompressor* const compressor_;
FramePrefix prefix_;
};
private:
static constexpr size_t kNumFilterValues = 64;
void AddKeyWithIndex(grpc_slice_refcount* key_ref, uint32_t new_index,
uint32_t key_hash);
void AddElemWithIndex(grpc_mdelem elem, uint32_t new_index,
uint32_t elem_hash, uint32_t key_hash);
void AddElem(grpc_mdelem elem, size_t elem_size, uint32_t elem_hash,
uint32_t key_hash);
void AddKey(grpc_mdelem elem, size_t elem_size, uint32_t key_hash);
// maximum number of bytes we'll use for the decode table (to guard against
// peers ooming us by setting decode table size high)
uint32_t max_usable_size;
grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::HPackEncoderTable> table;
/** if non-zero, advertise to the decoder that we'll start using a table
of this size */
uint8_t advertise_table_size_change;
/* filter tables for elems: this tables provides an approximate
popularity count for particular hashes, and are used to determine whether
a new literal should be added to the compression table or not.
They track a single integer that counts how often a particular value has
been seen. When that count reaches max (255), all values are halved. */
grpc_core::ManualConstructor<
grpc_core::PopularityCount<GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES>>
filter_elems;
uint32_t max_usable_size_ = hpack_constants::kInitialTableSize;
// if non-zero, advertise to the decoder that we'll start using a table
// of this size
bool advertise_table_size_change_ = false;
HPackEncoderTable table_;
// filter tables for elems: this tables provides an approximate
// popularity count for particular hashes, and are used to determine whether
// a new literal should be added to the compression table or not.
// They track a single integer that counts how often a particular value has
// been seen. When that count reaches max (255), all values are halved.
grpc_core::PopularityCount<kNumFilterValues> filter_elems_;
class KeyElem {
public:
@ -132,35 +261,12 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor {
uint32_t hash_;
};
/* entry tables for keys & elems: these tables track values that have been
seen and *may* be in the decompressor table */
grpc_core::ManualConstructor<
grpc_core::HPackEncoderIndex<KeyElem, GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES>>
elem_index;
grpc_core::ManualConstructor<
grpc_core::HPackEncoderIndex<KeySliceRef, GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES>>
key_index;
// entry tables for keys & elems: these tables track values that have been
// seen and *may* be in the decompressor table
grpc_core::HPackEncoderIndex<KeyElem, kNumFilterValues> elem_index_;
grpc_core::HPackEncoderIndex<KeySliceRef, kNumFilterValues> key_index_;
};
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c);
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c);
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size);
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size);
struct grpc_encode_header_options {
uint32_t stream_id;
bool is_eof;
bool use_true_binary_metadata;
size_t max_frame_size;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats* stats;
};
void grpc_chttp2_encode_header(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
grpc_mdelem** extra_headers,
size_t extra_headers_size,
grpc_metadata_batch* metadata,
const grpc_encode_header_options* options,
grpc_slice_buffer* outbuf);
} // namespace grpc_core
#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_HPACK_ENCODER_H */

@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
/** data to write now */
grpc_slice_buffer outbuf;
/** hpack encoding */
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor hpack_compressor;
grpc_core::HPackCompressor hpack_compressor;
/** is this a client? */
bool is_client;

@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
uint32_t grpc_chttp2_hpack_varint_length(uint32_t tail_value) {
namespace grpc_core {
uint32_t VarintLength(uint32_t tail_value) {
if (tail_value < (1 << 7)) {
return 2;
} else if (tail_value < (1 << 14)) {
@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ uint32_t grpc_chttp2_hpack_varint_length(uint32_t tail_value) {
}
}
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_write_varint_tail(uint32_t tail_value, uint8_t* target,
void VarintWriteTail(uint32_t tail_value, uint8_t* target,
uint32_t tail_length) {
switch (tail_length) {
case 5:
@ -56,3 +58,5 @@ void grpc_chttp2_hpack_write_varint_tail(uint32_t tail_value, uint8_t* target,
}
target[tail_length - 1] &= 0x7f;
}
} // namespace grpc_core

@ -23,38 +23,49 @@
/* Helpers for hpack varint encoding */
namespace grpc_core {
/* maximum value that can be bitpacked with the opcode if the opcode has a
prefix of length prefix_bits */
constexpr uint32_t MaxInVarintPrefix(uint8_t prefix_bits) {
return (1 << (8 - prefix_bits)) - 1;
}
/* length of a value that needs varint tail encoding (it's bigger than can be
bitpacked into the opcode byte) - returned value includes the length of the
opcode byte */
uint32_t grpc_chttp2_hpack_varint_length(uint32_t tail_value);
void grpc_chttp2_hpack_write_varint_tail(uint32_t tail_value, uint8_t* target,
uint32_t VarintLength(uint32_t tail_value);
void VarintWriteTail(uint32_t tail_value, uint8_t* target,
uint32_t tail_length);
/* maximum value that can be bitpacked with the opcode if the opcode has a
prefix
of length prefix_bits */
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_MAX_IN_PREFIX(prefix_bits) \
((uint32_t)((1 << (8 - (prefix_bits))) - 1))
/* length required to bitpack a value */
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(n, prefix_bits) \
((n) < GRPC_CHTTP2_MAX_IN_PREFIX(prefix_bits) \
? 1u \
: grpc_chttp2_hpack_varint_length( \
(n)-GRPC_CHTTP2_MAX_IN_PREFIX(prefix_bits)))
#define GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(n, prefix_bits, prefix_or, target, length) \
do { \
uint8_t* tgt = target; \
if ((length) == 1u) { \
(tgt)[0] = (uint8_t)((prefix_or) | (n)); \
} else { \
(tgt)[0] = \
(prefix_or) | (uint8_t)GRPC_CHTTP2_MAX_IN_PREFIX(prefix_bits); \
grpc_chttp2_hpack_write_varint_tail( \
(n)-GRPC_CHTTP2_MAX_IN_PREFIX(prefix_bits), (tgt) + 1, (length)-1); \
} \
} while (0)
template <uint8_t kPrefixBits>
class VarintWriter {
public:
static constexpr uint32_t kMaxInPrefix = MaxInVarintPrefix(kPrefixBits);
explicit VarintWriter(uint32_t value)
: value_(value),
length_(value < kMaxInPrefix ? 1 : VarintLength(value - kMaxInPrefix)) {
}
uint32_t value() const { return value_; }
uint32_t length() const { return length_; }
void Write(uint8_t prefix, uint8_t* target) const {
if (length_ == 1) {
target[0] = prefix | value_;
} else {
target[0] = prefix | kMaxInPrefix;
VarintWriteTail(value_ - kMaxInPrefix, target + 1, length_ - 1);
}
}
private:
const uint32_t value_;
// length required to bitpack value_
const uint32_t length_;
};
} // namespace grpc_core
#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_VARINT_H */

@ -259,8 +259,7 @@ class WriteContext {
}
void EnactHpackSettings() {
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
&t_->hpack_compressor,
t_->hpack_compressor.SetMaxTableSize(
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE]);
}
@ -457,18 +456,20 @@ class StreamWriteContext {
is_default_initial_metadata(s_->send_initial_metadata)) {
ConvertInitialMetadataToTrailingMetadata();
} else {
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
t_->hpack_compressor.EncodeHeaders(
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions{
s_->id, // stream_id
false, // is_eof
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
t_->settings
[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_GRPC_ALLOW_TRUE_BINARY_METADATA] !=
0, // use_true_binary_metadata
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
t_->settings
[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE], // max_frame_size
&s_->stats.outgoing // stats
};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&t_->hpack_compressor, nullptr, 0,
s_->send_initial_metadata, &hopt, &t_->outbuf);
},
*s_->send_initial_metadata, &t_->outbuf);
grpc_chttp2_reset_ping_clock(t_);
write_context_->IncInitialMetadataWrites();
}
@ -565,18 +566,22 @@ class StreamWriteContext {
grpc_chttp2_encode_data(s_->id, &s_->flow_controlled_buffer, 0, true,
&s_->stats.outgoing, &t_->outbuf);
} else {
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
t_->hpack_compressor.EncodeHeaders(
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions{
s_->id, true,
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
t_->settings
[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_GRPC_ALLOW_TRUE_BINARY_METADATA] !=
0,
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS][GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE],
&s_->stats.outgoing};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&t_->hpack_compressor,
t_->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE],
&s_->stats.outgoing},
grpc_core::ConcatMetadata(
grpc_core::MetadataArray(
extra_headers_for_trailing_metadata_,
num_extra_headers_for_trailing_metadata_,
s_->send_trailing_metadata, &hopt, &t_->outbuf);
num_extra_headers_for_trailing_metadata_),
*s_->send_trailing_metadata),
&t_->outbuf);
}
write_context_->IncTrailingMetadataWrites();
grpc_chttp2_reset_ping_clock(t_);

@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ typedef struct grpc_metadata_batch {
or GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE if this batch does not need to send a
grpc-timeout */
grpc_millis deadline;
template <typename Encoder>
void Encode(Encoder* encoder) const {
for (auto* l = list.head; l; l = l->next) {
encoder->Encode(l->md);
}
if (deadline != GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE) encoder->EncodeDeadline(deadline);
}
} grpc_metadata_batch;
void grpc_metadata_batch_init(grpc_metadata_batch* batch);

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
#define TEST(x) run_test(x, #x)
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor g_compressor;
grpc_core::HPackCompressor* g_compressor;
int g_failure = 0;
void** to_delete = nullptr;
@ -199,14 +199,14 @@ static void verify(const verify_params params, const char* expected,
grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
stats = {};
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions hopt{
0xdeadbeef, /* stream_id */
params.eof, /* is_eof */
params.use_true_binary_metadata, /* use_true_binary_metadata */
16384, /* max_frame_size */
&stats /* stats */
};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&g_compressor, nullptr, 0, &b, &hopt, &output);
g_compressor->EncodeHeaders(hopt, b, &output);
verify_frames(output, params.eof);
merged = grpc_slice_merge(output.slices, output.count);
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&output);
@ -273,12 +273,13 @@ static void verify_continuation_headers(const char* key, const char* value,
grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
stats = {};
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {0xdeadbeef, /* stream_id */
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions hopt = {
0xdeadbeef, /* stream_id */
is_eof, /* is_eof */
false, /* use_true_binary_metadata */
150, /* max_frame_size */
&stats /* stats */};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&g_compressor, nullptr, 0, &b, &hopt, &output);
g_compressor->EncodeHeaders(hopt, b, &output);
verify_frames(output, is_eof);
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&output);
grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ static void encode_int_to_str(int i, char* p) {
static void test_decode_table_overflow() {
// Decrease the default table size to make decode table overflow easier.
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(&g_compressor, 1024);
g_compressor->SetMaxTableSize(1024);
int i;
char key[3], value[3];
@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(const char* key,
grpc_slice_intern(grpc_slice_from_static_string(key)),
grpc_slice_intern(grpc_slice_from_static_string(value)));
size_t elem_size = grpc_core::MetadataSizeInHPackTable(elem, use_true_binary);
size_t initial_table_size = g_compressor.table->test_only_table_size();
size_t initial_table_size = g_compressor->test_only_table_size();
grpc_linked_mdelem* e =
static_cast<grpc_linked_mdelem*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*e)));
grpc_metadata_batch b;
@ -362,18 +363,18 @@ static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(const char* key,
grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
stats = {};
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions hopt = {
0xdeadbeef, /* stream_id */
false, /* is_eof */
use_true_binary, /* use_true_binary_metadata */
16384, /* max_frame_size */
&stats /* stats */};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(&g_compressor, nullptr, 0, &b, &hopt, &output);
g_compressor->EncodeHeaders(hopt, b, &output);
verify_frames(output, false);
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&output);
grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
GPR_ASSERT(g_compressor.table->test_only_table_size() ==
GPR_ASSERT(g_compressor->test_only_table_size() ==
elem_size + initial_table_size);
gpr_free(e);
}
@ -399,9 +400,9 @@ static void test_interned_key_indexed() {
static void run_test(void (*test)(), const char* name) {
gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RUN TEST: %s", name);
grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(&g_compressor);
g_compressor = new grpc_core::HPackCompressor();
test();
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&g_compressor);
delete g_compressor;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

@ -24,24 +24,24 @@
#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
static void test_varint(uint32_t value, uint32_t prefix_bits, uint8_t prefix_or,
template <uint8_t kPrefixBits>
static void test_varint(uint32_t value, uint8_t prefix_or,
const char* expect_bytes, size_t expect_length) {
uint32_t nbytes = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(value, prefix_bits);
grpc_core::VarintWriter<kPrefixBits> w(value);
grpc_slice expect =
grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(expect_bytes, expect_length);
grpc_slice slice;
gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Test: 0x%08x", value);
GPR_ASSERT(nbytes == expect_length);
slice = grpc_slice_malloc(nbytes);
GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(value, prefix_bits, prefix_or,
GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), nbytes);
GPR_ASSERT(w.length() == expect_length);
slice = grpc_slice_malloc(w.length());
w.Write(prefix_or, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice));
GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_eq(expect, slice));
grpc_slice_unref(expect);
grpc_slice_unref(slice);
}
#define TEST_VARINT(value, prefix_bits, prefix_or, expect) \
test_varint(value, prefix_bits, prefix_or, expect, sizeof(expect) - 1)
test_varint<prefix_bits>(value, prefix_or, expect, sizeof(expect) - 1)
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(argc, argv);

@ -53,11 +53,8 @@ static grpc_slice MakeSlice(std::vector<uint8_t> bytes) {
static void BM_HpackEncoderInitDestroy(benchmark::State& state) {
TrackCounters track_counters;
grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
std::unique_ptr<grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor> c(
new grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor);
for (auto _ : state) {
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(c.get());
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(c.get());
grpc_core::HPackCompressor c;
grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
}
@ -74,27 +71,25 @@ static void BM_HpackEncoderEncodeDeadline(benchmark::State& state) {
grpc_metadata_batch_init(&b);
b.deadline = saved_now + 30 * 1000;
std::unique_ptr<grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor> c(
new grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor);
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(c.get());
grpc_core::HPackCompressor c;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
stats = {};
grpc_slice_buffer outbuf;
grpc_slice_buffer_init(&outbuf);
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
c.EncodeHeaders(
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions{
static_cast<uint32_t>(state.iterations()),
true,
false,
static_cast<size_t>(1024),
&stats,
};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(c.get(), nullptr, 0, &b, &hopt, &outbuf);
},
b, &outbuf);
grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(&outbuf);
grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
}
grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(c.get());
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&outbuf);
std::ostringstream label;
@ -124,23 +119,22 @@ static void BM_HpackEncoderEncodeHeader(benchmark::State& state) {
"addmd", grpc_metadata_batch_add_tail(&b, &storage[i], elems[i])));
}
std::unique_ptr<grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor> c(
new grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor);
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(c.get());
grpc_core::HPackCompressor c;
grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
stats = {};
grpc_slice_buffer outbuf;
grpc_slice_buffer_init(&outbuf);
while (state.KeepRunning()) {
static constexpr int kEnsureMaxFrameAtLeast = 2;
grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
c.EncodeHeaders(
grpc_core::HPackCompressor::EncodeHeaderOptions{
static_cast<uint32_t>(state.iterations()),
state.range(0) != 0,
Fixture::kEnableTrueBinary,
static_cast<size_t>(state.range(1) + kEnsureMaxFrameAtLeast),
&stats,
};
grpc_chttp2_encode_header(c.get(), nullptr, 0, &b, &hopt, &outbuf);
},
b, &outbuf);
if (!logged_representative_output && state.iterations() > 3) {
logged_representative_output = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < outbuf.count; i++) {
@ -153,7 +147,6 @@ static void BM_HpackEncoderEncodeHeader(benchmark::State& state) {
grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
}
grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(&b);
grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(c.get());
grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&outbuf);
std::ostringstream label;

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